(完整)最新人教版七年级下册Unit12-知识点-单元测试含答案,推荐文档

Unit12I词性转换l.beach复数：beaches2.sheep复数：sheep3.nature形容词：natural4.butterfly复数：butterfliesvisit名词：visitor6.mouse复数：mice7.baby复数：babies8.fly过去式：flew9.sing过去式：sangl0.swim过去式：swamll.surprise形容词：surprised，surprisingl2.wake过去式：wokel3.put过去式：putl4.tell过去式：toldl5.leave过去式：leftII短语归纳domyhomework做作业2.gotothecinema去看电影3.goboating去划船4.bythelake在湖边5.gotothebeach去海滩6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.visitmygrandma看望我奶奶8.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验而学习备考9.theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆l0.kindof有点儿ll.stayup深夜不睡，熬夜l2.giveback归还l3.beafraid害怕l4.playtheguitar弹吉他l5.gotothelibrary去图书馆l6.inaswimmingpool在游泳池里17.shoutat...冲大声叫嚷18.highschool高中，中学19.flykites放风筝20.gocamping去野营2l.putup搭建22.makeafire生火23.tellstories讲故事24.eachother互相25.gotosleep入睡26.getasurprise吃惊27.shoutto.呼喊.喊叫.28.upanddown来来回回；上上下下29.wake.up把弄醒35.runaway跑开31.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上36.moveinto…移进…34.workas以……身份而工作32.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快33.thenextmorning第二天早上1.表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。—般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1)He___(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.—WhatdidJimdo?--He(go)tothemovies.We(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.-你上个周末做了什么？--Whatdidyou詞lastweekend?(did引导，动词还原)--在星期天上午，我打了网球。--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.在上午/下午/晚上：|in|themorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午:/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights-Tina的周末怎么样？--|How|wasTina'sweekend?--它很棒：Itwasgreat.-它还不错:Itwasnotbad.-它很糟糕：Itwasterrible.该是回家的时候了：It'stimetogo|home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：It'stime|todo|sthHespenthalfanhour(play)computergameslastnight.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on|sth句型：某人花费时间做某事|：人+spend+时间+doing|sth句型：做某事怎么样？What/Howaboutdoingsth?某人/某东西怎么样？Whataboutsb/sth?如：你怎么样？Whatabout”ou?常用do,does,did,don't,doesn't,didn't代替前文提到的动词。(1)—Whocleanedtheroom?--Mike.A.wasB.doesC.isD.did(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.doesn'tD.didn'tIlikeSportsNewsverymuch.—.A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon'tlike,eitherD.Idon't,either去爬山：gotothemountain^爬山：climbthemountain^去购物：goshopping去看电影：gotothemovies看电影：|see|amovie=watchamovie去散步：goforawalk散步：takeawalk去图书馆：gotothelibrary去城市图书馆：gotothecitylibrary待在家里：stayat|home10.为考试而学习：studyfor|thetest=studyfor]exams举行派对：have||party举行晚会：have岡eveningparty阅读：dosomereading13.去海滩：gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)练习英语：practiceEnglish句型：练习做某事:practice|doing|sth过了一个繁忙的某末：haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)—本关于历史的书:abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于”，=on)带某人去某地：|take|sbtosp乘车去某地：gotospbycar(car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)=gotospintheircar(car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)⑴last最后的；在最后一张照片里：inthe囱photo(2)last上—；上个星期：lastweek上个月：lastmonth去年：lastyear(1)spend度过；女口：Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?(2)spend花费；女口：He|spent|twohourscleaninghisroom.⑴for对…来说；如：对大多数的孩子来说:formostkids(2)for为，给；如：|为我烧晚饭：cookdinnerforme一般过去时态精讲用法：①过去某个时间发生的动作例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jimwas12yearsold.过去经常或反复发生的动作例：Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天、八前一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheywatchedTVyesterday.否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.Theydidn'twatchTVyesterday.一般疑问句Washeintheroomyesterday?DidtheywatchTVyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't特殊疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?Whatdidtheydoyesterday?4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化①一般在动词词尾加ed例:want—wanted②以e结尾的动词，只加d例：live—lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加ed例:study—studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例:stop—stopped5．不规则动词过去式：am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat二，单项选择：()1—Doyoulikeplayingbadminton?---No,Ilikeplayingguitar.Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:30themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:00.Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on()3--youbusylastweekend?--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.AWereBWasCDidDAre()4一Whatdidtheydolastweekend?--Theyinthepark.AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating()5Howmanydidyouseeonthefarm?AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken()6-Didyouhaveagoodweekend?---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof.AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited()7Maryverylatelastnight.AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown()8Mikeintheswimmingpoolyesterday.AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims()9Thereisn'tintherestaurant.AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothingexpensive()10Themoviewasbut.Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scaryCinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary()11Didyouseetheboysoccerontheplaygroundjustnow?AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay()12MyunclewenttoNanjing.AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek()13Theyatentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.AputupBputonCputdownDputoff()14thesecondnight,itrainedhard.AInBAtCForDOn()15Don't.Heistootired.AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher()16LastweekendIdidn'tmyaunt.AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook()17Jennyoftentoschoolearly,butthismorningshetoschoollate.Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes()18MyfathertoAmericalastweek.AflewBflyedCfliedDflies()19Doyouhavetosay?AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanythingDanythingimportant()20--?---Sheplayedthepiano.AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydoCWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty()21—Whocleanedtheroom?---LiLei.AwasBdidCisDhad()22LiLeithebookthelibrarylastweek.Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto()23ThemousewhenIcamein.AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway()24Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,soheher.AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwithDshoutedat()25HowmanylanguagescanSally?AtalkBsayCspeakDtell()26Tomplayedbadmintonwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.AaBtheCatD/()27IoftendomyhomeworkandreadbooksSaturdaymorning.AonBinCatDby)28Howdoyoustudyyourtest)28Howdoyoustudyyourtest?AatBwithCinDfor)29CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourAlivehabitBlivinghabitsClifehabitDlifehabits)30LindaverylatetolearnChineselastyear)30LindaverylatetolearnChineselastyear.AisBwasCdoesDdid四.用括号内单词的正确形式填空：---Didhego(camp)lastsummervocation?---Yes,he(do)thateveryyear.Thereweresomany(mouse)and(butterfly)inthatoldroom.Tina(sing)twoChinese(sing)atthepartylastnight.LiLei(leave)schooltwoyearsagoandnowhe(be)ateacher.I(start)(learn)Englishfiveyearsago.Snakes(nothave)earsbuttheycanfeelthings(move).Igotoutoftheroomand(see)theboys(play).Lastweekend(be)agoodone,myparents(take)metothepark.Itisimportantforus(do)thatwell.Thatisavery(use)lesson.Billyissixyearsold.Hehasnosister.buthehasabrother.Billylikeseatingapples,oranges,bananasandsoon.Sometimesheeatssomeofhisbrother's.Andhisbrotheroftenhits(打)himforthat.It'sSeptember.Hegoestoschool.OnedayBillyandhisclassmatesarehavinganewlesson.“Billy,what'sthreefromfive,please?“theteacherasks.“It's….,It's……..”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z“Now,ifyoursisterhasfivebananasandyoueatthreeofthem”“Oh,sorry,butIhavenosister.Ihaveabrotheronly.““Good.Ifyourbrotherhasfivebananasandyoueatthreeofthem,how…..”“He'llcertainlygivemeagoodbeating(狠揍一顿)”Billysaysquickly!Billyhas.A.onlyasisterB.onlyabrotherC.asisterandabrotherBilly'sbrotheris.A.olderthanhimB.youngerthanhimC.shorterthanhimBilly'sbrother.AisfriendlytoBillyB.oftengivesBillythingstoeatC.likeseatingthings,too4Billyisin.AGradeOneB.GradeTwoC.GradeThree5Billyisn'tab_oy.A.cuteB.smartC.intelligent一般过去时练习一、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.二、改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）