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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished2.Mr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereis______tobesomeoneinthisdistrictwhoremembershim.A.content B.opposedC.bound D.restricted3.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!—________.A.Madeit B.GotitC.Heardit D.Followedit4.________iswillingtovolunteerinthe2023BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever5.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arrangesB.mindsC.assesses6.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?—Well,itcostme$400,butI’ll________20%asit’snolongernew.A.reducetoB.decreasetoC.knockoffD.cutoff7.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showout8.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seeimproved B.seeingimprovedC.seeimproving D.seeingtoimprove9._______theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A.Insteadof B.Inrelationto C.Regardlessof D.Infavorof10.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor11.They’veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishI______it!A.haveattended B.willattendC.wouldattend D.hadattended12.Don’tletyourselfbe______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded13.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans_____wearriveatthatgoal.A.that B.where C.bywhich D.withwhich14.—Whichdoyouprefer,theformeroptionorthelatterone?—Ithinktheformeroneisnobetterthanthelatterone.SoI’llchoose________.A.theformeroneB.thelatteroneC.eitherofthemD.neitherofthem15.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalf16.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.___________.A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor’swealth B.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC.Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway17.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.access18.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeI________here.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.amcoming19.TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,______liesanationalnaturereserve.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Mymother______angrywithme,butIcouldn’tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!A.wasn’t B.wouldn’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeen D.hadn’tbeen第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)JohnGeorge,60,remembersthathelivedawonderfullifeintheDetroitneighborhoodwherehegrewup.“Weknewallourneighbors.”GeorgetoldDetroit'sMetroTimes.“OnChristmasEve,we'dallgotomidnightMass,andthere'dbe300peopleinourhouseatoneo’clocktoaboutfiveinthemorning.Thefolkswerejustreallygood,hardworkingpeople.”Bythe'80s,however,theoldneighborhoodchanged.Dueinparttoeconomicdownturnsanddrugabuse,well-kepthomeshadbeenabandonedandkindlyneighborshadfledtothesuburbs(郊区).ButnotGeorge.“Livinginanycity,it’slikebeinginarelationship,”hetoldReader’sDigest.“Somedaysarebetterthanothers.Butitwasmyhome.AndwhenIsawitbecomingworse,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldleave,orIcouldstayandfight.Ichosethelatter.”Whentheabandonedhomebehindhisturnedintoaworn-outplace,thefatheroftwograbbedsomeboardsandnailsandbeganboardingupthehouse.Aftertwoneighborsstoppedtoaskwhathewasdoing,theydecidedtohelp,withgreatresults.That'showitallgotstarted.Inthe30yearssincethatfirsthomerescue,anarmyofapproximately182,000volunteers,alongwithprivatedonors,hashelpedGeorgepulldownaround300abandonedhomes,mainlyindiepoorerNorthwestareaofDetroit.They'vealsosecured400-somehomesbyboardingthemup.They'vepaintedandrepairednearly900homesandbuiltover100fromscratch.AccordingtoForbes,morethan1,000Detroitershavebeenhousedasaresultoftheirwork.Andthere'sHalloween.InDetroit,October30wasknownasDevil'sNight,aperiodwhenallhellbreaklooseintheformofcrimeandvandalism(破坏公物).Inresponse,Georgecreatedacitizens'patrol(巡逻)thatwouldtaketothestreets,keepinganeyeonillegalbehavior.HenameditAngels'NightWhatbeganwith12neighborsonpatrolin1990hasgrowntomorethan60,000citywide.George'sinspiredideashavenotgoneunnoticedbythecityheloves.Othersarebuyingintoit.There'satrendofyoungerhomeownerscomingin.1、WhatwasGeorge’shomecityDetroitlikebeforethe’80s?A.Neighborswereniceandgotalongverywell.B.Peopleinthesuburbsledawonderfullife.C.Economydeclinedbecauseofdrugabuse.D.Manyhomeswereabandonedandpeoplelied.2、WhatdidGeorgedecidetodoafterhisneighborhoodchanged?A.Movetothesuburbs. B.Leavehishometown.C.Joinhisneighborstohelp. D.Stayandfighttosavehiscity.3、WhathappenedasaresultofGeorgeandothervolunteers'hardwork?A.MorepeoplemovedintoDetroit.B.AlmostallDetroiterswerehoused.C.Over100homeswerenewlybuilt.D.Therewasnoillegalbehavioranymore.4、Whatdoesthestorymainlyintendtotollus?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.22.(8分)Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuelswillbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithabsolutelynolimits.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”,thevehicle.What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsolete(淘汰的)becausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(强制的)inallnewly-producedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.1、631.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?A.Adultswithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.B.Adultswhoaredrunk.C.Adultswithoutadriver’slicense.D.Adultswithoutcomputerskills.2、633.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.A.willneedfewerfossilfuelsB.willnotneedahuman’sinstructionsC.willrunonsolarpoweronlyD.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly3、635.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?A.Thepeopleinside.B.Globalpositioningsystems.C.Artificialintelligence.D.Carinsurance.4、637.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsafety.B.Driverlesscars.C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnologyincars.23.(8分)DaniellaWridewasbrushingherdaughter’slongbrownhairwhenshenoticedthatwitheachstroke,clumpsofitwerecomingout.ThatwasJanuary1,2017,Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride’shairandeyebrowswerecompletelygone,andherdermatologistsaidtheywouldnevergrowback.Gianessahadbecomeoneofthe6.8millionAmericanswithalopecia,anautoimmunediseasethatcauseshairloss.Alopeciaisn’tpainful,butforkidswhosufferfromit,theagonycomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.Forthemostpart,thestudentsinGianessa’sfirst-gradeclassinSalem,Utah,wereunderstanding.Buttheoccasionaltaunt(嘲弄)of“Baldy”madeherfeellikeanoutcast.“Ididnotwanthertonotfeelbeautiful,”hermothertoldToday.Thentheschoolannouncedits“CrazyHairDay”competitioninApril,andDaniellaandGianessadecidedthatratherthanhidingGianessa’sbaldnessunderscarvesorawig(假发),theywouldcelebrateit.Daniellaboughtscrapbook-stickerjewelsanddecoratedherdaughter’sheadwithfloraldesignsandevenanowl.“Theyjustfitherpersonality,”DaniellatoldCNN.“She’ssolively.”Onthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunnyorfreaky?Shehadnothingtofear.BedazzledGianessawasahit-andthewinnerofthecrazy-haircompetition.Gianessaisnowgladshedaredtogobare.“IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair,”shetoldpeople,“butnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan’t.I’mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomesparklybutterfliesandflowers.”1、WhydidGianessabecomebald?A.BecauseshewantedtobedifferentB.BecauseshehadallherhaircutC.BecausehermothercombedherhairtoooftenD.Becauseshesufferedfromakindofdisease2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“agony”inParagraphTwo?A.WorryB.DelightC.PainD.Pride3、HowdoesGianessafeelaboutherbaldnessafterthe“GrazyHairDay”?A.OptimisticB.UpsetC.IndifferentD.Worried4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gianessa’shairwasgoneB.BeingbaldisbeautifulC.CrazyhairdayD.Anincurabledisease24.(8分)Sports&ActivityDaySunday,14May20172:00pm—6:00pmAmkActivePark(AngMoKioStreet15)LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily◆JoinusforourSpores&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2017!◆LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivities,includingAmoraMassDanceTraining!◆Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun-filledPowerUpTraining!RegisterNow◆RegistrationisFREE!◆Bethefirst2000toregisterbylMaysothatyoucanreceiveAmorafreegiftworth$70.◆Registrationclosesby10MayandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailrequire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.Formoreinformation,call171661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon14MayforallSingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants!1、Theeventismainlydesignedfor.A.familiestogetcloserB.friendtolearntodanceC.childrentolearnasportD.parentstoorganizeagame2、Theeventwill.A.betakenpartinonlyby2000peopleB.lastforfourhoursintheafternoonC.takeplaceindifferentplacesD.beopentoregistrationuntil14May,20173、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantcan.A.getAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentwaysC.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonMay144、Thetextisprobably.A.astoryB.areportC.aposterD.anotice25.(10分)ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionariesNormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850DictionaryThishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatorThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryItisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/TranslatorThisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:thegeneralEnglish-Koreandictionaryfor215,905entries(词条);popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryofChinesetraditionalcharactersfor7,24entries.TheLingoTraveler18ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.1、WhichdictionarycanBetty'smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?A.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850DictionaryB.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/TranslatorC.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryD.BrandV7Dictionary/Translator2、WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?A.Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.B.Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.C.Youcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddressesinit.D.Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?A.TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.B.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.C.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskill.D.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MontyRobertsoftenletmeusehishousetoholdfund-raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyoungpeopleinneed.ThelasttimeIwastherehe1metoagroupofpeoplebysaying,“Iwanttellyou2IletJackusemyhouse.It3”“Thatnightbewroteasevenpaper4hisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch(大牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreat5andheevendrewapictureofa200-acreranch,showingthe6ofallthebuildings,thestables(马厩)andthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwould7ona200-acreranch.”“Whenhereceivedhispaper,hefoundthattherewasabigred‘F’onthefrontpagewithanote8,‘seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF?’”“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisa(an)9dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Ifyou10thispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour11.’”“Finally,afteraweek,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,makingno12Hestated,‘Youcan13theFandI’llkeepmydream.’”“Itoldyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foot14themiddleofmy200-acreranch.Istillhavethatschool15.”Headded,“That16teachercametomyranch.Beforeleaving,hesaid,‘DuringthoseyearsI17,youdidn’tgiveupyours.Don’tletanyonestealyourdream.Followyour18,nomatterwhat.1、A.warned B.informed C.helped D.introduced2、A.why B.when C.how D.where3、A.breaksawayfrom B.getsalongwithC.goesbackto D.isoccupiedwith4、A.feeling B.dream C.difficulty D.contribution5、A.expecting B.drawing C.imagining D.describing6、A.strength B.detail C.surprise D.courage7、A.owner B.construction C.locations D.prices8、A.sit B.cover C.rise D.remain9、A.writing B.expressing C.suggesting D.reading10、A.unrealistic B.wonderful C.fantastic D.disappointing11、A.exchange B.check C.rewrite D.treat12、A.goal B.grade C.future D.behavior13、A.senses B.changes C.comments D.excuses14、A.keep B.follow C.continue D.choose15、A.field B.ranch C.office D.house16、A.building B.address C.story D.paper17、A.same B.kind C.single D.famous18、A.tested B.asked C.stole D.missed19、A.Therefore B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Generally20、A.advice B.heart C.trend D.statement第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisconsumedbythe1.1.(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,together2._hersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit3.2.(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,4.3.90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordforteaas5.4.drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha'i”,6.soundslike“chays"(realeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilartothepronunciationof7._(it)counterpart(对应物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten8._(exact)besameasitisinChinese,though5.(pronounce)withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericatillthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberoftea10._(drink)intheworldisstillontheincrease.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,Itogetherwithseveralfriendswentbacktoanearbyhospitaltodosomevoluntaryworks.Wehelpedsomepatientscleanedtheirroomsanddideverythingwecouldservethem.Inoticedalittlegirlbetweenthepatients.Thoughshewasweak,yetshewaslovelyandactive.Heaskedtoasongforusinreturnforourkindness.Stoodinfrontofus,shebegantosing.Greattooursurprise,hervoicewassobeautifullythatitfascinatedusall.Afterthat,wehadthetalkwithher.Shetoldusthatherwishwastobecomeasinger.Weencouragedhertofollowherdream.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter听说中国年轻
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