牛津高中英语模块三二单元reading课件

EnglishanditshistoryEnglishanditshistory1TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.TheUnitedKingdom2Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging!Chinesecharactersarealways31.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?2.Howdidthesechangeshappen?WhataboutEnglish?WhataboutEnglish?4SonnetNo.18

ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?

Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:

RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,

Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:

Hwætwegardenaingeardagumþeodcyningaþrymgefrunonhuðaæþelingasellenfremedon.SonnetNo.18

Hwætwe5EnglishReadinganditshistoryEnglishReadinganditshistory6PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.PleasegothroughtheReading71.Noticedatesandyears.2.Makeatimechart,listingimportantinformation,suchastimes,placesandevents.

ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltextdifferentfromReadingstrategy1.Noticedatesandyears.Rea8Fillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthearticle.

5thcentury9thcentury

10thcentury1066

14thcentury16thcenturyChecktheanswersonpage24:Fillintheblankswiththefo91.Beforethemiddleofthe____________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.2.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe____________.3.AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe_____________.5thcentury16thcentury14thcentury1.Beforethemiddleofthe__104.Attheendofthe_____________,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage.5.TheNormansoccupiedEnglandin_____.6.Bythe_____________,peopleinEnglandusedOldEnglishastheofficiallanguage.10thcentury10669thcentury4.Attheendofthe_________11SkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimming12Thetopicofthetextis_____________.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIthatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.EnglishanditshistoryD.thatEnglishwillkeepchangingThetopicofthetextis_____13WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?2.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?

OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIIWhatarethethreekindsofEn14TimeEventlanguageBeforethemiddleof5thcentury5th9thcenturyAttheendof9thCelticTwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritainAnglo-Saxon(baseofoldEnglish)TheVikingsbegantomoveBritainOldEnglishBythe10thcenturyOldEnglish(officiallanguage)CelticlanguageofNorwayOldEnglishlanguageofDenmarkAnglo-Saxon(base)TimeEventlanguage15MiddleEnglishIn1066,______________________________________________________However,duringthe250years,___________________________________________________________Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury___________________________________________In1399,__________________________________________theNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.Frenchdidn’treplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseinEngland.Englishwasusedforallofficialevents.French’simpact(影响）onEnglish:1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals2.Borrowedwordsformeat:mutton/beef/porkMiddleEnglishIn1066,________16illsickthesamemeaning(生病的）NorseAnglo-SaxonManywordswithsimilarmeaningsillsickthesamemeaning(生病17replyanswerthesamemeaning(回答）FrenchOldEnglishMorewordswithsimilarmeanings.replyanswerthesamemeaning18man-menshoe—shoesFoot–feethouse—houses

tooth—teethglass—glassesChild—children

GermanicwayFrenchwayMakingpluralsman-menshoe—shoes19beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsheepThewordfortheanimal:Thewordforthemeat:beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsh20ModernEnglish1.WhendidmodernEnglishbegin?2.Whatchangeshappenedduringthisperiodoftime?ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.EnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges.3.IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesechanges?No,Englishwillkeeponchanging.ModernEnglish1.Whendidmod21牛津高中英语模块三二单元reading课件22CelticLanguagesofGermanicgroupsOldEnglishOldEnglishThedevelopmentofEnglishCelticLanguagesofGermanicgr23LanguagesofVikingsOldEnglishOldEnglishLanguagesofVikingsOldEnglis24OldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglishMiddleEnglishOldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglis25MiddleEnglishLatinandGreekModernEnglishModernEnglishMiddleEnglishLatinandGreekM261.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyrulesthatconfusepeople?BecauseitismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughtwiththemtoBritain.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.1.WhydoestheEnglishlangua27ItcamefromthewordEngle,asitwasspeltinOldEnglish.2.WheredidthewordEnglishcomefrom?

3.WhycanwordswithsimilarmeaningsbefoundintheEnglishlanguage?Thesewordswithsimilarmeaningsdevelopedbecauseeachwordcamefromadifferentlanguage.ItcamefromthewordEngle,a284.WhomadethegreatestcontributiontothedevelopmentfromOldEnglishtoMiddleEnglish?5.WhyaremanyofthewordsforanimalsdifferentfromthoseformeatinEnglish?TheFrench-speakingNormans,whotookcontrolofEnglandin1066.ThewordsfortheanimalscamefromOldEnglish,whilethewordsforthemeatcamefromOldFrench.4.Whomadethegreatestcontr29DiscussionLanguageborrowswordsfromeachother,canyoulistsomeofthem?(page25partF)DiscussionLanguageborrowswor30ChinesewordsfromEnglish:EnglishwordsfromChinese:Coffee(咖啡),sofa(沙发),model(模特儿),modern(摩登),Sandwich(三明治),hamburger(汉堡),cartoon(卡通)Pingpong,kongfu,tofu,loseface,ChinesewordsfromEnglish:Eng31EnglishanditshistoryEnglishanditshistory32TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.TheUnitedKingdom33Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging!Chinesecharactersarealways341.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?2.Howdidthesechangeshappen?WhataboutEnglish?WhataboutEnglish?35SonnetNo.18

ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?

Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:

RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,

Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:

Hwætwegardenaingeardagumþeodcyningaþrymgefrunonhuðaæþelingasellenfremedon.SonnetNo.18

Hwætwe36EnglishReadinganditshistoryEnglishReadinganditshistory37PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.PleasegothroughtheReading381.Noticedatesandyears.2.Makeatimechart,listingimportantinformation,suchastimes,placesandevents.

ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltextdifferentfromReadingstrategy1.Noticedatesandyears.Rea39Fillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthearticle.

5thcentury9thcentury

10thcentury1066

14thcentury16thcenturyChecktheanswersonpage24:Fillintheblankswiththefo401.Beforethemiddleofthe____________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.2.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe____________.3.AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe_____________.5thcentury16thcentury14thcentury1.Beforethemiddleofthe__414.Attheendofthe_____________,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage.5.TheNormansoccupiedEnglandin_____.6.Bythe_____________,peopleinEnglandusedOldEnglishastheofficiallanguage.10thcentury10669thcentury4.Attheendofthe_________42SkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimming43Thetopicofthetextis_____________.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIthatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.EnglishanditshistoryD.thatEnglishwillkeepchangingThetopicofthetextis_____44WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?2.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?

OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIIWhatarethethreekindsofEn45TimeEventlanguageBeforethemiddleof5thcentury5th9thcenturyAttheendof9thCelticTwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritainAnglo-Saxon(baseofoldEnglish)TheVikingsbegantomoveBritainOldEnglishBythe10thcenturyOldEnglish(officiallanguage)CelticlanguageofNorwayOldEnglishlanguageofDenmarkAnglo-Saxon(base)TimeEventlanguage46MiddleEnglishIn1066,______________________________________________________However,duringthe250years,___________________________________________________________Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury___________________________________________In1399,__________________________________________theNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.Frenchdidn’treplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseinEngland.Englishwasusedforallofficialevents.French’simpact(影响）onEnglish:1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals2.Borrowedwordsformeat:mutton/beef/porkMiddleEnglishIn1066,________47illsickthesamemeaning(生病的）NorseAnglo-SaxonManywordswithsimilarmeaningsillsickthesamemeaning(生病48replyanswerthesamemeaning(回答）FrenchOldEnglishMorewordswithsimilarmeanings.replyanswerthesamemeaning49man-menshoe—shoesFoot–feethouse—houses

tooth—teethglass—glassesChild—children

GermanicwayFrenchwayMakingpluralsman-menshoe—shoes50beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsheepThewordfortheanimal:Thewordforthemeat:beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsh51ModernEnglish1.WhendidmodernEnglishbegin?2.Whatchangeshappenedduringthisperiodoftime?ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.EnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges.3.IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesechanges?No,Englishwillkeeponchanging.ModernEnglish1.Whendidmod52牛津高中英语模块三二单元reading课件53CelticLanguagesofGermanicgroupsOldEnglishOldEnglishThedevelopmentofEnglishCelticLanguagesofGermanicgr54LanguagesofVikingsOldEnglishOldEnglishLanguagesofVikingsOldEnglis55OldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglishMiddleEnglishOldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglis56MiddleEnglishLatinandGreekModernEnglishModernEnglishMiddleEnglishLatinandGreekM571.WhydoestheEnglishl