2021-2022学年四川省内江市威远中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题(解析版)_第1页
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2021-2022学年四川省内江市威远中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试第一节(共5小题;每题L5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whichmeansoftransportdidthewomantake?A.Thebus.B.Thebike.C.Thecar.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Findingaplacetopark.B.Learningtodrive.C.Waitingfortheman.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At7:30pm.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacastle.B.Inatown.C.Inahotel.第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday?A.Visitafarm.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotoavillage.Whenwillthewomangototheisland?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。WhenwillthemanprobablygettoFortLauderdaletomorrow?A.Around5:00am.B.Around7:00am.C.Around9:00am.Whatistheman'sreasonforvisitingFortLauderdale?A.Forbusiness.B.Forstudy.C.Forfun.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?beforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres,too.(格里菲思的行为在英国戏剧界引发了一场辩论,争论的焦点是英国剧院是否也应通过法律禁止使用手机。)”可知,文章讲述了英国戏剧界引发了一场辩论,争论的焦点是英国剧院是否也应通过法律禁止使用手机。由此可知,文章接下来会讨论公众对这个问题的看法。应选A。第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,"Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.16ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.17Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke"justone“cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain20.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。香烟里有一种叫作尼古丁的毒。许多人刚开始吸烟,感到难受,过了一些日子他们就习惯了尼古丁。然后离不开它了。吸烟容易引起癌症和心脏病。但是戒烟很难,很多人戒了烟不久有吸起来了【16题详解】根据上文Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.和HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.可知Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟,所以戒烟是不可能的,比拟一下,在美国,吸烟的人没那么多,因此可以推测此处要在这里改变吸烟的习惯比拟容易,故B选项“在这里改变吸烟的习惯比拟容易”切题。应选B项。【17题详解】根据下文Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.可知吸烟的人知道他们知道它会导致癌症和心脏病。所以选项承接上文。故D选项“吸烟者知道吸烟对他们的健康有害”切题。应选D项【18题详解】根据下文Thenicotinemakeshimsick尼古丁让他们感觉很难受。所以选项承接下文。故E选项“当一个人第一次开始吸烟时,他通常感觉很糟糕”切题。应选E【19题详解】根据下文Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.可知戒了烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟,因此选项要说戒烟很难。故A选项“戒烟很难”切题。应选A【20题详解】根据上文Soontheybecomesmokersagain,可知他们有成为烟民,没有有效的戒烟方法,因此说,最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故F选项“也许戒烟只有一个简单的方法:开始就不吸烟”切题。应选F第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最正确选项。Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshot(弹弓)to21outinthewoods.Hepracticedoverandoveragain,buthealways22thetarget(靶子).Gettingalittle23.heheadedbackfordinner.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spet24.Justoutofimpulse(7巾动),helettheslingshotfly,hititintheheadand25it.Hewasshockedandupset.Inapanic,he26itinthewoodpile(堆),onlytoseehis27watching.Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.After28thenextday,Grandmasaid,“Sally,let'swashthedishes."ButSallysaid,Grandma,Johnnytoldmethathewantedto29inthekitchen/9Thenshewhisperedinhisearinaverylowvoice,"Remember,the30?”SoJohnnydidthedishes.Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogo31、andGrandmasaid,“IamsorrybutIneed32tohelpmemakesupper."Sallyjust33andsaid,“Well,that'sallright.ButJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp."ThenshewhisperedthesamewordsinJohnny'searagain.SoSallywenttothelakewithher

grandpawithfishingpoles(杆)andJohnny34tohelp.AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoingbothhischoresandSally's,hefinallycouldn't35itanylonger.HecametoGrandmaand36thathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmakneltdown,gavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Isawthewholethingatthe37whileIwascookingintheKitchen,butI38youbecauseIloveyou.Iwasjust39howlongyouwouldletyoursisterSallymakea(n)40ofyou.”21.A.workonB.carryoutC.lookafterD.playwith22.A.discouragedB.missedC.foundD.hit23.A.discouragedB.nervousC.helplessD.foolish24.A.dogB.catC.duckD.pig25.A.lostB.injuredC.frightenedD.killed26.A.tookB.hidC.gotD.found27.A.grandpaB.grandmaC.sisterD.brother28.A.breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.school29.A.supportB.cookC.stayD.help30.A.duckB.slingshotC.targetD.woods31.A.swimmingB.fishingC.travelingD.shopping32.A.SallyB.JohnnyC.GrandpaD.Someone33A.criedB.smiledC.agreedD.left34.A.offeredB.preferredC.continuedD.stayed35.A.faceB.keepC.standD.hide36.A.admittedB.explainedC.promisedD.described37.A.roadsideB.windowC.kitchenD.farm38.A.criticizeB.hateC.pardonD.respect39.A.imaginingB.planningC.complainingD.wondering40.A.slaveB.masterC.impressionD.teacher【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35,C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰尼用弹弓杀死了奶奶的宠物鸭子,妹妹萨莉目睹了整个过程,所以用此威胁他做家务,几天之后他终于受不了,向奶奶成认了错误的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:有人给了他一把弹弓,让他在树林里玩。A.workon从事;B.carryout实施;C.lookafter照顾;D.playwith与玩。根据空格前的“Hewasgivenaslingshot”(有人给了他一把弹弓),结合后面的“inthewoods”(在森林里),推测用playwth符合题意。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一次又一次地练习,但他总是没有击中目标。A.discouragedB.missed思念,错过;C.found发现;D.hit打,击。根据本句中的“Hepracticedoverandoveragain,but”(他一次又一次地练习,但),可知but之后表示转折,应该是没有击中目标。missthetarget(错过靶子)。应选B。[23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:变得有点泄气,他就回去吃晚饭。A.discouraged使泄气的;B.nervous,紧张的;Chelpless无助的;D.foolish愚蠢的。结合前一句“他一次又一次地练习,但他总是没有击中目标。”,可知孩子应该使有点泄气,discouraged符合题意。应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他往回走的时候,他看到了奶奶的宠物一一鸭子。A.dog狗;B.cat猫;C.duck鸭;D.pig猪。根据16空之后的句子“thathehadkilledtheduck."(他杀死了那只鸭子),可知这里表示奶奶的宠物鸭子。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:只是一时冲动,他让弹弓飞了起来,击中了鸭子的头部并杀死了它。Ahst使迷路;B.injured使受伤;C.frightened使害怕;D.killed杀死。根据本句中helettheslingshotfly,hititinthehead(他让弹弓飞了起来,击中了鸭子的头部)推断应该是杀死了鸭子。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:惊慌失措中,他把它藏在木堆里,却看到他的爷爷在看着。A.took带走;B.hid躲藏;C.got得到;D.found发现。根据本句中的“Inapanic”(惊慌失措中)和“inthewoodpile”(在木堆里),可以推断惊慌失措中,他把它藏在木堆里。应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:惊慌失措中,他把它藏在木堆里,却看到他的妹妹在看着。A.grandpa爷爷;B.grandma奶奶;C.sister姐姐,妹妹;D.brother哥哥,弟弟。根据空格后下一句Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.(萨莉看到了这一切,但她什么也没说结合第20空所在句子uhowlongyouwouldletyoursisterSallymakea(n)20_ofyou.""(你会让你的妹妹萨莉使你成为多久),可知这里用sister符合题意。应选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天午饭后,奶奶说:“萨莉,我们洗碗吧。"A.breakfast早餐;B.supper晚餐;C.hinch午餐;D.school学校。根据11空前"Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogov(那天晚些时候,爷爷问孩子们是否想去)和12空后的“helpmemakesupper”(帮助我做晚饭),可知推断这里应该使午饭后。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是萨莉说,“奶奶,约翰尼告诉我他想在厨房帮助,"A.support支持;B.cook做饭;C.stay停留;D.help帮助。根据10空后句子"SoJohnnydidthedishes."(所以约翰尼洗碗了。),可知本空处表示约翰尼告诉我他想在厨房帮助。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她低声在他耳边低声说,“记得吗,那只鸭子?”所以约翰尼洗碗了。Aduck鸭子;B.slingshot弹弓;C.target目标;D.woods森林。根据16空之后的句子“thathehadkilledtheduck.”(他杀死了那只鸭子),可知这里表示妹妹提醒哥哥记得那只鸭子吗?应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚些时候,爷爷问孩子们是否想去钓鱼,奶奶说:“对不起,我需要萨莉帮我做晚饭。"A.swimming游泳;B.fishing钓鱼;C.traveling旅游;D.shopping购物。根据14空前“SoSallywenttothelakewithhergrandpawithfishingpoles(杆)”(于是萨莉带着钓鱼竿和爷爷一起去了湖边),可知此处应该是gofishing(去钓鱼)。应选B。【32题详解】考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意:那天晚些时候,爷爷问孩子们是否想去钓鱼,奶奶说:“对不起,我需要萨莉帮我做晚饭。"A.Sally萨莉;B.Johnny约翰尼;C.Grandpa爷爷;D.Someone某人。根据13空所在句子“Sallyjustj3andsaid,"Well,thafsallright.ButJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp"(萨莉只是并且说:“好吧,没关系。但是约翰尼告诉我他想帮助。”),可知这里奶奶说我需要萨利帮我做晚饭。故选Ao【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:萨莉只是笑了笑,说:“好吧,没关系。但是约翰尼告诉我他想帮助。"A.cried哭;B.smiled笑;C.agreed同意;D.left离开。根据本句uSallyjustandsaid,"Well,that^allright.ButJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp"(萨莉只是……并且说:“好吧,没关系。但是约翰尼告诉我他想帮助。”),结合后句让约翰帮助,可知应该是萨莉只是笑了笑。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是萨莉带着钓鱼竿和爷爷一起去了湖边,约翰尼留下来帮助。A.offered提供;B.preferred更喜欢;C.continued继续;D.stayed停留。结合上文午饭后帮助洗碗,之后晚些时候爷爷邀请去钓鱼,约翰尼还是因为鸭子的事情被妹妹危险留下来,所以用stayedtohelp(留下来帮助)符合题意。应选Do[35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:约翰尼做了几天他的和萨莉的家务,他终于不再能够忍受了。A.face脸;B.ke叩保持;C.stand站立,忍受;D.hide躲藏。根据空格所在句子uAfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoingbothhischoresandSally's,hefinallycouldn't15itanylonger.(约翰尼做了几天他的和萨莉的家务,他终于不再能够……),可知应该是不能忍受了。应选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他来到奶奶面前,成认自己杀了那只鸭子。A.admitted成认;B.explained解释;C.promised许诺;D.described描述。根据空格后句子“thathehadkilledtheduck”(他杀了那只鸭子),所以是成认了错误。应选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:奶奶跪下,拥抱了他,说:“亲爱的,我知道。你知道,我在厨房做饭的时候在窗户边看到了整件事,但是我原谅你,因为我爱你。A.roadside路边;B.window窗户;C.kitchen厨房;D.farm农场。根据空格所在句子“Isawthewholethingatthej/7whileIwascookingintheKitchenv(我在厨房做饭的时候在……看到了整件事),结合常识应该是站在窗户边看到整件事。应选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:奶奶跪下,拥抱了他,说:“亲爱的,我知道。你知道,我在厨房做饭的时候在窗户看到了整件事,但是我原谅了你,因为我爱你。A.criticize批评;B.hate憎恨;C.pardon宽恕;D.respect尊重。根据空格后的“becauseIloveyou”(因为我爱你),可知奶奶表示我原谅了你。应选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是想知道你会让你妹妹萨莉让你成为奴隶多久。A.imagining想象;B.planning计划Cplaining抱怨;D.wondering想知道。结合本句中“howlongyouwouldletyoursister...v(你会让你妹妹……多久),可知应该是奶奶好奇,wonder(想知道)符合题意。应选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只是想知道你会让你妹妹萨莉让你成为奴隶多久。A.slave奴隶;B.master主人;Compression印象;D.teacher老师。结合文章大意,妹妹因为看到约翰尼杀死了奶奶的宠物鸭子而威胁他做家务,可知应该是让你成为slave(奴隶)。应选A。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面各句,根据所给汉语意思或首字母,在横线上填出恰当的单词。注意:答题卡上请写出完整的单词!1wouldaitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.(根据首字母填空)【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你能帮我,我将不胜感激。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词appreciate“感激”,此处是固定句型I'dappreciateditif”如果我将不胜感激”,故填appreciateoOurschoolhashighstandardsof(纪律)thatmustbemaintained.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】discipline【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们学校有很高的纪律标准,必须保持。根据汉语提示“纪律”和空前的。f可知,此处应使用名词形式,“纪律”的英语是discipline为不可数名词,故填discipline。Seeingthe(disappointing)lookonthisface,Iknowhefailedagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:看到他脸上失望的表情,我知道他又失败了。空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词look,此处修饰的是“人的表情”,需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。Heowedhissuccesstohiswife's(encourage)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】encouragement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他把自己的成功归功于妻子的鼓励。名词所有格wife's后需接名词,encourage的名词为encouragemen亡鼓励”,不可数名词作介词to的宾语。故填encouragementoThepoorboywasa(遗弃)andlyingonthecoldgroundcrying.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】abandoned##bandoned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:这个可怜的男孩被遗弃了,躺在冰冷的地上哭泣。根据汉语提示可知,abandon遗弃,动词作谓语,符合题意;结合句意可知,男孩是被遗弃的,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态:wasdone,所以空处需用过去分词abandoned。故填abandoned。Afteralong-distancewalk,theoldwomanwasso(疲惫不堪的)thatshehadtolieback.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exhausted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:走了很长一段路后,这位老妇人筋疲力尽,不得不躺下。分析句子结构可知,空处需要用形容词作表语;根据汉语提示可知用单词exhausted“筋疲力尽的”,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词。故填exhausted。Themusicsverypleasingtotheear.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sounds##ounds【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:这音乐听起来很悦耳。根据句意和首字母可知,动词sound符合题意,本句为一般现在时,主语为Themusic,空处填soundso故填soundso【点睛】TheChristmasDayisa(接近).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】approaching##pproaching【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:圣诞节快到了。根据汉语提示和首字母可知,接近为“approach”,结合语境,此处用现在进行时。故填approaching。【点睛】Howdidtheyrwhentheyheardthenews?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】react##eact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:当他们听到这个消息时,他们的反响如何?根据"whentheyheardthenews”以及首字母提示可知,本空需要用动词react“反响”,在句中做谓语动词,因为句子为特殊疑问句,前面有did,所以空处需要动词原形。故填react。Hisfatherisano(普通的)worker,buthehastosupportabigfamily.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】ordinary##rdinary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的父亲是一个普通的工人,但他要养活一个大家庭。根据汉语提示可知,ordinary普通的,形容词作定语修饰名词worker,符合题意。故填ordinary。第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jimmyisoneofmycloselyfriends.Twomonthsago,hismotherboughtacomputertohimasabirthdaypresent.ShehopedJimwillstudyhardwiththehelpofthecomputer.Tohissurprise,Jimmyjustwastedplentyoftimeplaycomputergameseveryday.Nowsheregretsbuyingthecomputer.Asmatteroffact,acomputercandoalotofeverydayjobsforus.Itiswideusedinfactories,hospitals,banksandsoon.Manycomputersscientistsarenowtryingtomakethecomputerto“think“likeaman.Inmyopinion,thekeyiswhatweshoulduseitwisely.【答案】1.closely—>close/closestto一fbrwill—>wouldhis一herplay一playingmatter前力口awide—widelycomputers一computer去掉towhat—that【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者通过吉米每天都浪费大量的时间玩电脑游戏来说明电脑的作用以及作者对电脑的观点。【详解】L考查形容词。句意:吉米是我的一个好/最好的朋友之一。形容词修饰名词。故closely改为close/closesto.考查介词。句意:两个月前,他妈妈给他买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。buysthforsb“为某人买某物”。故tO改为fOFo.考查时态。句意:她希望吉姆在电脑的帮助下努力学习。在宾语从句中,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态。故will改为wouldo.考查代词。句意:令她惊讶的是,吉米每天都浪费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。这里表示令她吃惊的是,这里的“她”指的是吉姆的妈妈。故his改为hero.考查动名词。句意:令她惊讶的是,吉米每天都浪费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。wastetime(in)doingsth,介词之后用动词的-ing形式。故play改为playingo.考查冠词。句意:事实上,电脑可以为我们做很多日常工作。asamatteroffact是固定用法,事实上。故matter前力口a。.考查副词。句意:它被广泛应用于工厂、医院、银行等。副词修饰动词。故wide改为widely。.考查名词。句意:许多计算机科学家正在努力使计算机像人一样“思考”。表示电脑科学家,computer应该用单数。故computers改为改为computer。.考查省略to的动词不定式。句意:许多计算机科学家正在努力使计算机像人一样“思考”。makesbdosth,故去掉to。.考查连接词。句意:在我看来,关键是我们应该明智地使用它。这是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中不充当任何成分,所以用that。故what改为that。第二节书面表达(总分值25分)52.假设你是某校高三(1)班学生李华,将参加学校举行的主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语撰写一份演讲稿,并呼吁同学们过低碳生活。.汽车带来的问题;.骑自行车的益处。注意:.词数100词左右;.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:低碳生活low-carbonlifeGoodmorning,everyone.IamLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.ThetopicofmyspeechisLet'sRideBicycles.Thankyouforlistening![答案]OnepossibleversionA.Goshopping.B.Visitherfriend.C.Gotothebeach.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。WhydidJimcometoschoolonfoottoday?Hehadnomoneytotakethebus.Hewantedtotakesomeexercises.C.Hisbikehadbeendamaged.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?A.Fine.B.Cloudyandrainy.C.Rainyandsnowy.Howdidthemangohomeyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。Whereisthewoman9sbrotherflyingfrom?A.Boston.B.Melbourne.C.MexicoCity.Howlongisthewoman'sbrothergoingtostaywithher?A.ForfournightsB.Forfivenights.C.Forsixnights.Whatisthewoman'splanfbrthelastday?A.Togofishing.B.Tovisitamuseum.C.Todosomeshopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Withwhomdidthespeakervisitthetemple?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates..Whendidthespeakervisitthetemple?A.InMay.B.InJuneC.InJuly.Whenwasthetemplefirstconstructed?UndertheYongleEmperor.UndertheJiajingEmperor.B.UndertheQianlongEmperor.HowlongisthetempleopeninFebruary?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.第一局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasIamconcernedridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon'tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayfbrustoexciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,lefstaketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假设考生是某校高三(1)班学生李华,将参加学校举行的主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语撰写一份演讲稿,并呼吁同学们过低碳生活。【详解】1.词汇积累方法,方式:wayfmeans促使,导致:contributeto-*cause提高:advance->improvement好的:excellent-*^good2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Whafsmore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayfbrustoexciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.拓展句:What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayfbrustoexcise,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.【,点日青】[高分句型1]Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.(as弓I导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.(because引导的原因状语从句)听力答案:1-5CACBC6-10ABBCA11-15CBABA16-20ABBACReadtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWantedCleandrivinglicense2Mustbeofsmartappearance.3Agedover25.Applyto:CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,BostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWantedApplicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.Height1.6mto1.75m.3.EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeededForprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreetWhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?Fondofbeerandwine.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingUnabletospeakaforeignlanguage.Nothavingcollegeeducation.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.DrivingforCapesTaxis.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust.beover25yearsoldlooksmartandbeautifulspeakanotherlanguagebesidesherownhavesomesimilarworkingexperience【答案】l.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给我们提供了几那么招聘广告及详细条件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一那么招聘中的三个条件1.Cleandrivinglicense2.Mustbeofsmartappearance.3.Agedover25.可知B项“因为超速和错误停车而受罚”违反了Cleandrivinglicense这一条件,所以不能被录取。应选Bo【2题详解】细节理解题。根据所给Ben的条件aged22不符合第一那么中的Agedover25,不能DrivingforCapesTaxis.根据Ben是男性而SouthernAirlines需要的是女服务员,不符合条件。符合TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd的要求,可知Ben可以去那里工作,应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SouthernAirlines要求的条件1.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.Height1.6mto1.75m.3.EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.可知,申请人必须在20至33岁之间。2.高1.6米至L75米。3.教育水平到达GCSE标准。4会两种语言。必须会游泳。所以如果玛丽想在南方航空公司工作,她除了会说自己的语言外,还必须会说另一种语言,应选C。BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh,Britain.TheideawastouniteEuropeagainaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the"Fringe"appearedasachallengetotheofficial(官方的)festival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytoEdinburgheachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle—knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe"Fringe”,oncelessrecognized(被成认),hasfaroutgrown(成长速度超过)thefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(管理者)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragainB.TointroduceyoungtheatregroupsC.ToattractgreatartistsfromEuropeD.TomemorizeheroesofWorldWarIISomeuninvitedtheatregroupscametoEdinburghin1947because.TheycametoacceptachallengeTheyownedapublichousethereTheythoughttheywerealsofamousTheywantedtotakepartinthefestivalWhojoinedthe"Fringe”afteritappeared?A.PopularwritersB.UniversitystudentsC.ArtistsfromaroundtheworldD.PerformersofmusicanddanceWemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestivalA.KeepsgrowingrapidlyB.GivesshowsallyearsroundC.HasgonebeyondanartfestivalD.Hasbecomeanon-officialevent【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了爱丁堡艺术节的由来以及开展速度。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheideawastouniteEuropeagainaftertheSecondWorldWar."(当时的想法是在第二次世界大战后重新团结欧洲。)由此可知,爱丁堡艺术节一开始的目的是让欧洲重新团结起来。应选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题o根据第二段“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.”(在1947年,八个剧院团体不请自来,他们相信每个人都应该有表演的权利,他们在一个废弃多年的酒吧里表演。)由此可知,1947年,一些不请自来的剧团来到爱丁堡,因为他们想参加艺术节。应选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytoEdinburgheachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle—knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.v(不久,一批又一批的学生从爱丁堡大学出发,后来又从牛津、剑桥、杜伦和伯明翰等大学出发,每年夏天都要到爱丁堡,在教堂的小礼堂里为爱丁堡的人们表演由不知名的剧作家创作的戏剧)由此可知,大学生加入了“Fringe”。应选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段uApaidadministrator(管理者)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold."(直到1971年才开始雇佣带薪行政人员,而今天全年有8名行政人员,8月份就增加到150人。2004年,在200个地方举办了1695场展览,展品来自50个不同国家的600多个不同团体。超过125万张门票售出)由此判断出,从文章中我们可以了解到爱丁堡艺术节开展迅速。应选A项。CSurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductive(有效率的)thanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid"SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.“PeopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattentionJCokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite."Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increaseproductivity(生产效率)Jhesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideo,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonlineJsaidCoker."That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice."ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.,,hesaid.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.DTheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.Accordingtoparagraph3BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat.thelongeraperson'smindreststhebetterattentionhewillhave.surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursworkersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen.Theunderlinedword"block“inparagraph4means"A.preventB.cycleC.burst(爆裂)D.breatheWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.Mostpeopledon'tsurftheinternetinmoderationduringofficehours.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了上网娱乐对于工作的影响,适当上网娱乐有助于提高工作效率,但是花太多时间上网会影响工作效率。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionfbraday'swork,andasaresult,increaseproductivity(生产效率)“(短暂的休息,比方快速浏览网页,有助于大脑休息,提高一天工作的总体网络注意力,从而提高工作效率)可知,工作时间愉快地上网一小会儿有助于提高生产效率。应选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段uPeopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention^(人们需要放松一下,重新获得注意力。)可知,Coker同意的是工人们应该让他们的思想时不时地放松一会儿。应选D项。【10题详解】词句猜想题o根据第四段“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideo,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,“saidCoker."That'snotalwaysagoodidea.""(公司在软件上花了很多钱,阻止员工观看视频、使用社交网站或在线购物,"Coker说。“这并不总是个好主意。”)以及常识,公司一般是不希望员工在上班时间做与工作无关的事情的,所以公司会花钱阻止员工观看视频,但是这不总是个好主意,所以划线词block表示“阻止”,与prevent同义。应选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout."(那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率将低于那些没有上网的人。)可知,花太多时间上网的人工作效率会低,即花太多时间上网会降低工作效率。应选D项。Itisnotagoodideatointerrupt(打断)theactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay.DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneshavegoneoff,andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoff(关掉)hisphone.SowhenamobilerangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector,ateacher,inAlanBennett*sTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork,hespokeangrily:"Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices".Griffiths1actionsledadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres,too.Actorsarealreadyaskingthegovernmenttolegalise(使合法化)theuseofelectronicscreening(屏蔽)devicestoblockmobilephonesignalsfromtheatres.Technologycompani

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