2022届山东省济南市高三5月模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2022届山东省济南市高三5月模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Readyforanexcitingteentravelexperience?Wearecommittedtoourmissionofinspiringyouthandprovidingtrans-formativetravelexperiences.CanadaandCaliforniaProgramFormiddleschoolstudentscurrentlylookingforanexcitingsummeradventure,checkoutthistripofalifetimecombiningtwoofourfavoritedestinations:CanadaandCalifornia!Hikethroughthickforests,enjoyhotsprings,explorepollution-freelakesandwalkacrossinthebeautifulnationalparks.Bikedownthebesttrails（路线）inCanadianmountainforests.Dates:Jul20-Aug10Price:$7545+AirfareColoradoRockyMountainTripDiscoverColoradointhebestwaypossible,withaminiroadtripthroughthebreathtakinglandscapeswhilediscoveringtheNationalParks,amazingmountaintownsandstarrynightskiesalongtheway.Thisistheperfecttripfortravelerslookingtoexplorethegreatoutdoorswithasmallgroupoflikemindedfriends.Dates:Jun28-Jul8Price:$4045+AirfareHawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTripWe'lldiverightintoHawaii'sbiggestislandonanadventuresuretoleaveyoufeelingrewardedandrefreshed.Teamupwithalocalseaconservationorganizationtoearn20hoursofcommunityservicewhilebecomingrepresentativesforahealthyHawaiianecosystem.Surveyrocksandsand,collectoceandataandbecomeeducatedabouttheislandecology.Dates:Jul9-Jul19Price:$4345+AirfareBarcelonaExplorerOnthisprogramdesignedespeciallyforculturallycuriousteens,you'llseethebestthattheNetherlands,BelgiumandFrancehavetooffer.WanderalongthecanalsofAmsterdam,touritswell-knowndistrictsandvisitAnneFrank'shouse,allwhilefamiliarizingyourselfwithDutchculture,historyandfood!himselfcrytogetpearls?^^IwasshockedbecauseIneverexpectedHenrycouldbehelpfultomywriting.IrewroteitandwithHenry'sencouragement,Isentittoamagazine.Tomysurprise,itwaspublishedandsoldwell.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WheneverIfinishedanewstory,IwouldturntoHenry.IdecidedtousethemoneytohelpHenry.参考答案：DDA【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个适合青少年旅行的项目。细节理解题。根据CanadaandCaliforniaProgram部分"Bikedownthebesttrails（路线）inCanadianmountainforests.（在加拿大山林中最好的小径上骑自行车。）”可知，CanadaandCaliforniaProgram包括：在加拿大山林中最好的小径上骑自行车。故选D。细节理解题。根据HawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTrip部分“Teamupwithalocalseaconservationorganizationtoearn20hoursofcommunityservicewhilebecomingrepresentativesforahealthyHawaiianecosystem.（与当地的海洋保护组织合作，赚取20小时的社区服务，同时成为健康夏威夷生态系统的代表。广可知，HawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTrip的独特之处是：提供社区服务。故选D。推理判断题。根据BarcelonaExplorer部分“Onthisprogramdesignedespeciallyforculturallycuriousteens,you'llseethebestthattheNetherlands,BelgiumandFrancehavetooffer.WanderalongthecanalsofAmsterdam,touritswell-knowndistrictsandvisitAnneFrank'shouse,allwhilefamiliarizingyourselfwithDutchculture,historyandfood!（在这个专为文化而好奇的青少年设计的项目中，你将看到荷兰，比利时和法国所提供的最好的服务。沿着阿姆斯特丹的运河漫步，游览其著名的地区，参观安妮弗兰克的房子，同时熟悉荷兰文化，历史和美食！）“可知，BarcelonaExplorer可以提供历史，文化和美食。所以BarcelonaExplorer是为文化和历史爱好者准备的，故选A。BDCB答案第1页，共14页【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Gorman为了克服发音问题，做了很多努力和练习，最终战胜困难的故事。细节理解题。根据第一段“In2021,shebecametheyoungestpoettowriteandreadherworksatapresidentialinauguration（就职典礼）.The22-yearoldimpressedtheaudiencewithTheHillWeClimb,whichreferredtobothpainfulhistoryandhopeforthefuture.（2021年，她成为在总统就职典礼上写和读作品的最年轻的诗人。这位22岁的年轻人用《我们攀登的山》给观众留下了深刻的印象，它既提到了痛苦的历史，也提到了对未来的希望广可知，Gorman在就职典礼上公开读诗，这使观众印象深刻。故选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillanundergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter"R”.（在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Gorman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦户可知，字母R的发音对Gorman来说很难。由此推知，Gorman很难正确读出带有字母R的词Miranda,故选Do细节理解题。根据第四段"Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith"R"s—AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.（为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-ManuelMiranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》AaronBurr,Sir）”可知，Gorman学唱AaronBurr,Sir是为了练习字母R的发音，以提高发音水平，故选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段“Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillanundergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter"R”.（在她生命的大部分口寸间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Gorman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦）"及第四段'Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith"R"s—AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.（为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母的歌曲，来自Lin-ManuelMiranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》AaronBurr,Sir）”及答案第2页，共14页最后一段“Overcomingaspeechproblemisamilestoneforher.（克服了发音问题对她来说是一个里程碑广可知，Gorman通过实际练习克服了发音问题，通过Gorman的故事，我们知道：练习可以打破障碍。故选B。BDAD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“遗憾”的定义，并通过Jay的经历来说明处理“遗憾”的方法。主旨大意题。根据第二段“Regretisareactiontoadisappointingeventinyourlife...（遗憾是对生活中令人失望的事件的反应）"及"Ifsaheavyandnegativeemotionconnectedtopity,sorrowandhelplessnessandcanlastforminutes,days,yearsorevenalifetime.（这是——种沉重而消极的情绪，与怜悯、悲伤和无助有关，可以持续几分钟、几天、几年甚至一辈子。户可知，这一段主要在介绍什么是遗憾。B选项“定义”符合文意，故选B。推理判断题。根据第三段"Ratherthanstaystuck,peoplecanmanagetheseemotionsinfoursteps:First,acceptthefactthatyouarefeelingthem;determinewhyyouarefeelingthem;allowyourselftolearnfromthem;andfinally,releasethemandmoveforward.（与其停滞不前，人们可以用四个步骤来管理这些情绪：首先，接受你正在感受它们的事实；确定你为什么会有这种感觉；允许自己向他们学习；最后，放开他们，继续前进。户可知，接受有助于管理遗憾。故选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段的破折号，以及其后“hefailedtorecognizethepotentialofMicrosoft（他没有认识到微软的潜力。户可知，这一句是在解释Jay拒绝微软并且遗憾的原因，故选A。推理判断题。根据第四段"InJay'scase,atfirsthepushedawayhisfeelingsof答案第3页，共14页regret...Eventuallyheacceptedthefactandremindedhimselfofhisrationaleatthetime.Onmakingfuturedecisions,Jayrecognizedtheimportanceofobtaininginformationaboutopportunitiesandchallengedhimselftolearnaboutthebigplayersinthefield.Doingsoallowedhimtomoveonandultimatelyforgivehimself.（在杰伦的例子中，起初他推开了自己的后悔感……最终他接受了事实，并提醒自己当时的理由……在制定未来决策时，Jay认识到获取机会信息的重要性，并挑战自己去了解该领域的大公司。这样做可以让他继续前进，最终原谅自己。户可知，这一段主要是通过Jay的经历，来说明处理“遗感’的方法是正确的。故选D。ACCA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述自动化在农业中的应用，并改变了农业。12.推理判断题。根据第二段“Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.（农业在过去几十年里发生了巨大的变化。为不断增长的世界人口生产更多粮食的需求推动了创新）”可推知，因为世界人口的增长，需要生产更多的粮食来养活更多的人，这促成了农业革命，故选A。13推理判断题。根据第三段'"Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision/saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.（宾夕法尼亚州立大学教授DavidSwartz说：“随着劳动力短缺和为了保持竞争力而必须支付的小时工资的增加，突然之间，自动化似乎是一个更合理的决定可知，DavidSwartz认为自动化是合理的决定。故推知DavidSwartz支持自动化，故选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021答案第4页，共14页thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.（该公司于2021年2月发布了一款自动拖拉机配套设备，可以固定在任何现有的拖拉机上。该设备包含摄像头检测、速度控制以及防撞系统）”可知，BlueandWhite'skit包含摄像头检测、速度控制以及防撞系统，由此推知BlueandWhite'skit能够提高拖拉机的安全性，故选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段“Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.（在过去的几十年里，农业发生了巨大的变化）”及第三段“'Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision/saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.（宾夕法尼亚州立大学教授DavidSwartz说：“随着劳动力短缺和为了保持竞争力而必须支付的小时工资的增加，突然之间，自动化似乎是一个更合理的决定”）“可知，自动化正应用在农业中，并改变农业。所以文章的标题应是“AutomationIsTransformingAgriculture（自动化正在改变农业）"，故选Ao16.BAEFG【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Hof发起的冷水浸泡运动，并通过实验验证冷水浴的好处。16.上文“Whilegrowingup,yourparentsprobablytoldyoutodresswannlywhengoingoutside,orelseyou'llcatchacold.Now,acold-waterimmersion（浸没）movementsuggeststhatexposuretothecoldactuallydoestheopposite.（在成长过程中，你的父母可能会告诉你出门时要穿暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒。现在，冷水浸泡运动表明，暴露在寒冷中实际上恰恰相反。广说明浸泡在冷水中不会让你感冒。B项"Ithelpspreventyoufromgettingsick.（它有助于防止你生病。户总结上文，说明浸泡在冷水中不会让你感冒，反而能防止你生病，故选B。17.答案第5页，共14页上文“Hof'sdocumentaryretellshowhefoundhimselftragicallyalonewithfourchildrenafterhiswifediedin1995.（Hof的纪录片重述了他在妻子于1995年去世后，他如何悲惨地独自一人带着四个孩子。）"及下文"Onemorning,whileoverlookingacoldstreamintheNetherlands,hehadtheurgetojumpin.（一天早上，当他俯瞰荷兰的一条冰冷的溪流时，他有一种跳进去的冲动。广说明妻子死后，Hof的生活很悲惨，他内心悲痛，想要跳进冰冷的溪水中寻求心灵的解决方法。A项“Therefore,hestartedasoulsearch.（因此，他开始了心灵探索。）”与上文形成因果关系，引出下文，即妻子去世后，Hof内心悲痛，所以开始探索自己的内心，冷水浸泡是方法，故选A。上文“Hecontinuedhispracticeofcoldimmersionalongsidemeditation（冥想）andbreathingtechniques.（他继续练习冷浸，以及冥想和呼吸技巧。广介绍浸泡冷水的过程。E项“Finally,hecouldremainundertheicywaterforminutes.（最后，他可以在冰冷的水下呆上几分钟。）”承接上文，说明经过练习之后，他可以在冰冷的水下呆上几分钟。故选E。下文“And,astudyof3,108people,publishedinthejournalPLoSOne.foundthatpeoplewhotakecoldshowersare29percentlesslikelytocallinsick.Theresearchersconcludedthatcoldshowerscouldmaketheillnesseslesssevere.（而且，发表在PLoSOne杂志上的一项针对3108人的研究发现，洗冷水澡的人打电话请假的可能性降低了29%。研究人员得出结论，冷水淋浴可以使疾病不那么严重。）”说明洗冷水澡对人的健康有好处。F项“Moreauthoritieshaveconfirmedbenefitsofcoldshowers.（更多的权威人士已经证实了冷水淋浴的好处。广引出下文，说明冷水淋浴的好处。故选F。下文“Andtheyreallycouldkeepthedoctoraway!（并且，它们真地能使医生远离你！户说明洗冷水澡可以使医生远离你，使你保持健康。G项"Takingcold-watershowersorbathscanhelpfeelstronger.（冷水淋浴或洗澡可以帮助你感觉更强壮。）”引出下文，说明洗冷水澡的好处，故选G。ACBC答案第6页，共14页ACZl.DADCDADBC【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alicia的妈妈贾敏的创业故事。贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，当她决定接手一个要倒闭的面包店的时候，她下定决心，排除万难，终于使面包店起死回生，同时，随着发展，面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国传统文化的传播。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A.run跑步;经营；B.sponsored赞助;主办；C.joined参加；加入；D.won获得；赢得。根据后文宾语“abusiness”可推知，这里动词应表达“经营”含义。故选A项。22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A.smart聪明的；B.magic神奇的；C.different不同的；D.popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据后文“AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory（作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板厂可知，妈妈贾敏成了一个生意人，与以往的形象“家庭主妇”有所不同，故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板，贾敏很高兴看到人们多么享受他们饼干的独特风味和设计。A.imagining想象;B.seeing看见；C.assessing评价；估答案第7页，共14页计；D.proving证实；证明。根据后文“howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies（人们多么喜欢饼干独特的口味和设计户可推知，人们喜欢自己的饼干是贾敏作为老板乐于见到的事情。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在唐人街抚养Alicia,离她们还没有拥有的面包店不远。A.abandoned抛弃;遗弃；B.visited参观;拜访；C.raised提升;抚养；D.trained培训；训练。分析语境可知，主语“She”指代妈妈贾敏，宾语“Alicia”是其女儿，妈妈养育女儿长大。故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当这家面包店濒临倒闭时，贾敏决定买下它。A.buy购买；B.fund资助；为・・・・・・提供资金；C.expand扩大；增加;D.leave离开。根据后文“Runningthebakeryposedanumberof6.（经营面包店带来了许多挑战。）”可推知，妈妈贾敏在面包店要倒闭的时候将它接管了下来，即，买下它。故选A项。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经营面包店带来了许多挑战。A.puzzles谜；疑问；B.conflicts矛盾；C.challenges挑战;D.threats威胁。根据后文“Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe7andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno8ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn'tspeakEnglish9.（许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。止匕外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。广可知，接管下来这个要倒闭的烘培店，对于妈妈贾敏来说有很多困难，从店里的设备到妈妈的语言沟通能力。故选C项。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。A.ordered命令；订购;B.transported运输;C.invented发明；D.repaired修理。根据后文”…andthefacilityneededimprovement（设施需要改进户可知，店里的很多设施需要改进可推知，这个店比较老旧了，很多设备应该也需要修理了。故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A.experience经历;经验；B.qualification资格；学历;C.energy能量；精力；D.licence许可证；执照。根据前文“Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever1abusinessbefore（贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意广提及妈妈贾敏一直是家庭答案第8页，共14页主妇，没有经商的经历和经验。故选A项。考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A.loudly大声地；响亮地；B.efficiently有效率地；高效地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.fluently流利地。根据前文"JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She—4—AliciainChinatown...（1999年，贾敏和家人从中国广东搬到奥克兰。她在唐人街抚养Alicia……厂可知，妈妈贾敏从广东到了奥克兰，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英语交流方面并不好。故选D项。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她们极大的努力下，面包店渡过了难关。A.broke叩分手；解散;B.fadedaway褪色;消逝；C.pulledthrough恢复健康;渡过难关;D.tookover接管；接收。根据前文“W汕theirintenseefforts（在她们极大的努力下广可知，她们付出了很多努力，面包店"起死回生:渡过难关了。故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alicia大学毕业后，她搬回来帮助妈妈。A.replace替代；取代;B.comfort安慰；C.reward奖励;奖赏;D.help帮助。根据前文“shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp（她日复一日地给女儿打电话，向她寻求帮助）”可知，妈妈贾敏让Alicia帮忙，因此，大学毕业后，Alicia自然会回到面包店帮忙。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一些饼干以中国传统文化为特色，展示了中华民族的神奇。A.showing展示；说明;B.witnessing见证；目击；C.predicting预言；预测；D.testing测试。分析可知，“howamazingtheChinesenationis（中华民族的神奇）”是前文“traditionalChineseculture（中国传统文化）”的具体所指，即，饼干上所展示的中国文化。故选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念中国虎年——贾敏的本命年，这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干。A.describe描述;B.admire羡慕；欣赏；C.advertise做广告；登广告；D.honor尊敬；纪念。根据后文“thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger（这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干）”可知，是答案第9页，共14页Dates:Jul20-Aug1Price:$5045+AirfareWhatdoesCanadaandCaliforniaPrograminclude?Walkingaroundpollution-freelakes.Exploringhotspringsonroadtrips.Admiringnightskiesinnationalparks.Bikingdownthebestmountainroutes.WhatmakesHawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTripunique?Itcoststheleast.Itlaststhelongest.C,Itinvolvesoutdooractivities.D.Itprovidescommunityservice.Whichisintendedforloversofcultureandhistory?A.BarcelonaExplorer.B,CanadaandCaliforniaProgram.C,ColoradoRockyMountainTrip.D.HawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTrip.Nopains,nogains.ThisisespeciallytrueforAmandaGorman.In2021,shebecametheyoungestpoettowriteandreadherworksatapresidentialinauguration（就职典礼）.The22-yearoldimpressedtheaudiencewithTheHillWeClimb,whichreferredtobothpainfulhistoryandhopeforthefuture.Youwouldn'tknowitfromherdeliveryofherpoemattheinauguration,butupuntilafewyearsago,shestruggledtoovercomeherspeechproblem.Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillanundergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter“R”.Hersituationpresenteddifficulties,butalsohadbenefits."Ithinkitmademeallthatmuchstrongerofawriterwhenyouhavetoteachyourselfhowtosaywordsfromzero.Ithinkofmyspeechtroublenotasaweaknessoradisability,butasoneofmygreateststrengths.”Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith"R"s——AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.Shewouldtrytokeepupwiththesingerashewasdoingtherap（说唱）.Shebelievedifshecouldtrain为了纪念中国虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎为主题的饼干。故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“老虎代表勇气和力量，”Alicia解释道。A.justice公平；正义；B.courage勇气；C.intelligence聪明；智力；D.health健康。与后文“fearless（无畏的）”所表达的“无畏的”相呼应，这里应是“勇气”。故选B项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的让我想起了我的妈妈，因为她是一个坚定无畏的女人,保护着她的家人。"A.generous慷慨的；大方的；B.learned博学的；C.determined有决心的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculturecarriers4今天，业务正在增长，幸运饼干正在成为文化载体厂可知，妈妈贾敏在烘焙店要倒闭时将其接手，努力将烘焙店发展的很好，由此可知，在女儿眼里，妈妈是一个有决心的人。故选C项。began.environmentallystops.ittojoinwheredangerousaccompaniedfromand【解【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴塞罗那某一地区的家长出于安全和环保因素，组织了bicibus这种骑行方式接送孩子上下学。考查时态。句意：这一切都开始于巴塞罗那的埃克桑普区，当时有五个家庭正在寻找一种安全、环保的上学方式。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，根据从句时态可知，主句为一般过去时。故填began。答案第10页，共14页考查副词。句意：这一切都开始于巴塞罗那的埃克桑普区，当时有五个家庭正在寻找一种安全、环保的上学方式。设空处修饰形容词friendly,需用副词。故填environmentally。考查名词。句意：“bicibus”就像一辆校车，沿途有三个站点供骑行者加入，然后停在该地区的几所学校。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作w汕的宾语，stop表示“车站”是可数名词，由three可知，此处用复数。故填stops。考查代词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线，并将其发布到社交媒体上，以便这些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子可知，设空处指代theroute,属于第三人称单数，应用代词ito故填ito考查非谓语动词。句意：每周，组织者都会公布路线，并将其发布到社交媒体上，以便这些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子结构可知，动词konw后的宾语不完整，特殊疑问词+todo结构可以充当宾语，由此可知，设空处需填入不定式。故填tojoin。考查定语从句关系词。句意：这条路线是一条非常繁忙的道路，每天通常有20000辆汽车行驶。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是road,在从句中作地点状语，因而用关系副词where引导。故填whereo考查形容词。句意：对于孩子们来说，即使有父母陪同去上学，这也是一条危险的道路。设空处修饰名词road,需填入形容词作定语。故填dangerous。考查非谓语动词。句意：对于孩子们来说，即使有父母陪同去上学，这也是一条危险的道路。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词accompany与kids之间是被动关系，因而需填入过去分词形式表示被动。故填accompanied。考查介词。句意：社区的家长们希望该市能创造出与主干道分隔开的学校友好型自行车道。短语beseparatedfrom表示“分离开来。符合句意。故填from。45.答案第11页，共14页考查连词。句意：如果人们使用自行车，就会有一个更健康、更安静、总体上更好的城市可以居住。根据healthier、quieter和better可知，三者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填ando46.DearFrank,rdliketoexpressmygratitudeforcaringaboutme.Sportsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Asfbrme,I'vehaddifferentsportsexperiences,whichcontributetowhatIamtoday.MypassionforbasketballwasfromJamesHarden.Itwashisgracefulmovesandjumpsthatmotivatedmeintobasketball.ImissthedayswhenIplayedbasketballwithmyteammates.Trainingsandmatchesshapemetobemorepersistentandwiser.Anothersportisswimming,whichhelpsmestayhealthyandinshape.Tvebeenswimmingfbryears.EverytimeIfinishswimming,Ifeelrefreshedandenergetic.Allinall,myexperienceswithsportshavearousedmypotentialandgreatlyimpactedmylifeinmanyways.Ihopeyoucanalsokeepfitandenergetic.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问线上学习期间你的体育锻炼情况，请根据以下要点写一封回信。【详解】.词汇积累重要的：important一significant热情：passion一enthusiasm优美的：gracefulfelegant影响：impact一a他ct.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Trainingsandmatchesshapemetobemorepersistentandwiser.拓展句：Becausetrainingsandmatchesshapeme,Ibecomemorepersistentandwiser.【点睛】答案第12页，共14页[高分句型1]Asforme,Tvehaddifferentsportsexperiences,whichcontributetowhatIamtoday.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Itwashisgracefulmovesandjumpsthatmotivatedmeintobasketball.（运用了强调句）47.WheneverIfinishedanewstory,IwouldturntoHenry.Gradually,IfoundHenrywasreallyanexcellentlisteneraswellasagoodadviser.Althoughhecouldn'tread,hehadaclearmindandagiftforpolishingstoriesbyaskingquestions.EverytimeIsharedmynewstoriestohim,healwayslistenedattentivelyandprovidedvaluablesuggestions.IneverthoughtmyreadingtoHenrycouldarousehistalentforstories,whichcontributedtoanunexpectedcooperation.Later,severalmorestorieswerepublishedandIwaswellpaid.IdecidedtousethemoneytohelpHenry.However,Ididn'tknowwhatHenrywantedmost.Whenhetouchedthepagesdearlyonwhichmystorieswereprinted,itoccurredtomethatHenryshouldhavetheprivilegetoenjoythebeautyofwordstoo.Therefore,Ichosetosponsorhiseducation.LearningwhatIhaddoneforhim,Henrywastoomovedtosayanythingbutwasoveijoyedtobemyschoolmates.Heevenjokedthathecouldgetpearls,beingthehappiestmanintheworld.【解析】【导语】本文以“读故事”为线索展开，讲述作者在给好朋友Henry讲故事时，改编了故事，被Henry认为是他听过的最好的故事。这件事鼓励作者开始写故事。在与Henry分享时，Henry总能提出宝贵的建议，润色了作者的作品，使作者得到很多报酬。作者用他的报酬资助Henry接受教育，以此感谢Henry对自己的帮助。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“每当我完成一个新故事时，我都会向Henry寻求帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Henry对作者写作提出宝贵建议和帮助。②由第二段首句内容“我决定用这笔钱帮助Henry”可知，第二段可描写作者想资助Henry接受教育，及Henry的感受。2,续写线索：向Henry求助——发现Henry的天赋——故事出版，得到报酬——想帮助Henry资助Henry接受教育Henry的感受。答案第13页，共14页3.词汇激活行为类①发现：find/spot②询问：ask/enquire③有助于：contributeto/beconduciveto情绪类①感动的：moved/touched②欣喜若狂的：overjoyed/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]IneverthoughtmyreadingtoHenrycouldarousehistalentforstories,whichcontributedtoanunexpectedcooperation.（运用which弓|导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Heevenjokedthathecouldgetpearls,beingthehappiestmanintheworld.（运用that引导宾语从句）答案第14页，共14页herselftodothissong,thenshecouldtrainherselftosaytheletter“R"correctly.Sureenough,rappingalongwithMiranda'sfast-pacedrhymesworked,andGorman'sperformanceofherpiece,TheHillWeClimb,rankedamongthehighlightsoftheinauguration.Overcomingaspeechproblemisamilestoneforher.GormansaidsheowesalottothePulitzerPrizewinningmusical.ThatwaswhysheincludedafewreferencestoHamiltoninherinspiringpoem,someofwhichtheauthorofHamiltonnoticed:Hepraisedherperformanceinapost.uYouwereperfect.Perfectlywritten,perfectlydelivered.WhatdidGormandotoimpresstheaudienceattheinauguration?Shareherpainfulstory.Readherpoeminpublic.Writeapoeminrealtime.Expressconcernforfuture.WhichwordusedtobedifficultforGormantoreadproperly?Amanda.Mickey.Hamilton.Miranda.WhydidGormanlearntosingAaronBurr,Sir?Towinwiderecognition.Totrainhersingingskills.Toimprovepronunciation.Tolearnfast-pacedstyles.WhatcanwelearnfromGorman'sstory?Learntowalkbeforeyourun.Practicebreaksdownbarriers.Powerofrolemodelsisgreat.Poemwritingiskeytosuccess.Intheearly1990s,myfriendJaywasworkingforIBMandmadeagoodsalary.Later,Jaydeclinedanofferfromaninterestingbutsmallorganizationbecauseofthelowpay.Hehasregrettediteversince.ThatsmallcompanywasMicrosoft.Regretisareactiontoadisappointingeventinyourlife,suchasachoiceyoumadethatcan'tbechanged,orsomethingyousaidthatyoucan'ttakeback.Itsaheavyandnegativeemotionconnectedtopity,sorrowandhelplessnessandcanlastforminutes,days,yearsorevenalifetime.Regretcanincreaseyourstressandthrowoffthebalanceofimmune（免疫）systems.Fortunately,regretcanbeovercomethroughinterventions.AsapsychologistattheUniversityofVirginiaSchoolofMedicine,Iconductedaresearchonstressfulemotions.Intheresearch,wefoundpeoplewouldexperienceregretforactionorinaction.Theaction-relatedregrets,althoughpainful,stimulatepeopletolearnfromtheirmistakesandmoveon.Buttheregretrelatedtotheinactionismorelikelytoleadtodepressionandanxiety.Avoidingordenyingregretonlycanincreasenegativefeelingsandextendthetimepeoplesufferwiththem.Ratherthanstaystuck,peoplecanmanagetheseemotionsinfoursteps:First,acceptthefactthatyouarefeelingthem;determinewhyyouarefeelingthem;allowyourselftolearnfromthem;andfinally,releasethemandmoveforward.InJay'scase,atfirsthepushedawayhisfeelingsofregret.Hecontinuedtostrugglewiththoughtsofwhathemissed.Hedidnotchangeuntilheapproachedandexploredhisfeelingsofregret.Eventuallyheacceptedthefactandremindedhimselfofhisrationaleatthetime-hefailedtorecognizethepotentialofMicrosoft.Onmakingfuturedecisions,Jayrecognizedtheimportanceofobtaininginformationaboutopportunitiesandchallengedhimselftolearnaboutthebigplayersinthefield.Doingsoallowedhimtomoveonandultimatelyforgivehimself.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocusonaboutregret?Itscondition.Itsdefinition.Itsvariation.Itsconsequence.Whatdoesthefindingoftheresearchindicate?Regretcandisappearitself.Interventionincreasespains.Avoidancemayrelievestress.Acceptancehelpsmanageregret.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rationale^inParagraph4probablymean?A.Reason.B.Puzzle.C.Concern.D.Emotion.WhyisJay'sexperiencementioned?Toattractmoreattentiontomentaldiseases.Toraiseawarenessofpsychologicalhealth.Todemonstratenegativeeffectsofregret.Tojustifytheapproachtotacklingregret.Whenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor（拖拉机）ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.Thafsbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarminginthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Autonomoustractorsmaybethekeytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensive（劳动密集型）farmingwhileallowingfarmerstodootherwork.Abigplusisthatitcanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautonomousmachinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.Partofpushforautomationisashortageoffarmworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigherpayingjobswithbetterworkconditions.FarmownersarecompetingagainstcompanieslikeAmazonandrestaurantsthatareraisingwagestoattractworkers."Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision,saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautonomousrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinuseinagriculture.OnecompanythatisworkingtobringautonomoustractorsintomainstreamfarmingisBlueandWhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautonomousfarm.ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.BlueandWhite'skitisbeingusedbyWestCoastgrowersintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou.WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2?Theurgetofeedmorepeople.Theextremeweatherconditions.C,Theneedtoreducefarmingcost.D.Thedesireforautomaticfarming.WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation?A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Tolerant.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueandWhite'skit?Ithasbeenwidelyused.Itcanbemadeinmanyfirms.Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.Itwilldetectthewayoffarming.15.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A,AutomationIsTransformingAgricultureB.BigCompaniesAreMakingADifferenceC・DriverlessTractorsAreWorthInvestingD.TraditionalFarmingIsFallingoutofDate二、七选五Whilegrowingup,yourparentsprobablytoldyoutodresswarmlywhengoingoutside,orelseyou'llcatchacold.Now,acold-waterimmersion（浸没）movementsuggeststhatexposuretothecoldactuallydoestheopposite.16LedbyamannamedWimHof,knownbysomeastheIceMan,coldwaterimmersionisgainingpopularity.YoumayrecognizehisnamefromthedocumentaryTheSuperhumanWorldofWimHof:TheIceman.Hof'sdocumentaryretellshowhefoundhimselftragicallyalonewithfourchildrenafterhiswifediedin1995.17Onemorning,whileoverlookingacoldstreamintheNetherlands,hehadtheurgetojumpin.Feelingtheintensityofthatcold,Hofgrewthestrengthtopushpastphysicalandmentallimitations.Hecontinuedhispracticeofcoldimmersionalongsidemeditation（冥想）andbreathingtechniques.18Itwasthroughthispracticethathediscoveredthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofthiscombinationofbreathwork,meditationandcoldimmersion.19Accordingtoacold-waterresearchintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,coldwatercanhavephysiologicaleffectsincludinganincreasedheartrate,fasterbreathingrateandhigherbloodpressure.And,astudyof3,108people,publishedinthejournalPLoSOne.foundthatpeoplewhotakecoldshowersare29percentlesslikelytocallinsick.Theresearchersconcludedthatcoldshowerscouldmaketheillnesseslesssevere.Soifyouwanttoobtainthebenefitsofcold-waterimmersions,youdon'thavetostartbyjumpingintoanicebath.Hof'sprogramsoftenbeginwithshortbreathingexercisesfollowedbya30-secondcoldshower.20Andtheyreallycouldkeepthedoctoraway!Therefore,hestartedasoulsearch.Ithelpspreventyoufromgettingsick.Theyweresicklessthanthecontrolgroup.Besides,itallowedpeopletodotheirregularroutines.Finally,h