2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试题(word版无答案)

2022届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷（一）2022.05考前须知：.本试卷共八大题，总分值100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一局部单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一rdliketoleamhowtocookChinesefood.一Great.Ihaveafewcookbooks.Youcanborrowifyouwant.A.itB.manyC.oneD.bothWeshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win一Icantellthelookonhisfacethatsomethinggoodishappeningtohim.一Exactly.A.inB.by一Exactly.A.inB.byC.at一HowcanIcontacthim?一Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?A.tellB.amtellingC.willtell一Howdoyoulikeart?一It'sasasothersubjects.Itcandevelopoursenseofbeauty.A.difficultyB.importantC.differentD.toD.havetoldD.generalD.whyD.mayD.whyD.may—Howwonderfultheschoolsciencefestivalis!Iwonderourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It'sourtradition.A.howB.ifC.where一Onlyfifty-onebooks?Therebefifty-three.一Oh,Mr.Zhangtooktwoawayyesterday.A.shouldB.mustC.canClimbingamountainisnotchild'splay.Youneedtohavecertainskillsandbewellprepared.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.anewgameB.aneasyjobC.abadjokeD.agreatshow一Canyoutellmeforthesummervacation?一Whynotvolunteeratthecitymuseum?A.whenIcangoB.howlongIcanhaveC.whatIshoulddoD.howIshouldchange—Jennifer,Ilikethestyleofthedress.Letmetryiton.Waitaminute.-Fmjustheretoseeotherclothes.A.Takecare.B.Takethelead.C.Takeiteasy.D.Takeyourtime.第二局部完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringsummervacations,Ivolunteeratthevefs（兽医诊所）,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasbyfarthefunniest-lookingdogFveeverseen.Thincurlyhairhardly11hersausage-shaped（腊肠形的）body.Herbigeyesalwaysseemedsurprised.Andhertaillookedlikearat's.Shewasbroughttothevettobeputtosleep12herownersdidn'twantheranymore.IthoughtMinniehadasweetpersonality,though."Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher13JIthought.Finally,thevetandIgaveherthe14tobeadopted（领养）bysomeoneelse.IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalpaper:"Funny-lookingdog,wellbehaved,needslovingfamily.^Whenaboycalled,I15himthatMinniewasstrange-looking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather^16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnienomatterwhat.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Thenwewaitedforthemto16.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevefs.Twokidsracedtothedoor.They17Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindthemtoseehisreaction（反响）toMinnie.18thecar,thegrandfathercarriedMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Shelicked（舔）hisface.Itwasloveatfirstlick.“She'sperfect!55theoldmansaid19.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundthegoodhomethatshedeserved（应得）.That'swhen

Isawthatthegrandfather^;eyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewas20.11.A.enteredB.controlledC.coveredD.reached12.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.though13.A.storiesB.qualitiesC.wordsD.looks14.A.moneyB.dreamC.chanceD.place15.A.taughtB.warnedC.showedD.advised16.A.agreeB.replyC.stayD.arrive17.A.knockedB.huggedC.kickedD.joinedA.BesideA.excitedlyA.oldB.UnderB.tiredlyB.blindC.InsideC.carefullyC.kindD.BehindD.wiselyD.weak第三局部阅读理解（共A.BesideA.excitedlyA.oldB.UnderB.tiredlyB.blindC.InsideC.carefullyC.kindD.BehindD.wiselyD.weak请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImetadragonfacetoface

theyearwhenIwasten,

Itookatriptoouterspace,

Ibravedapirate'sden（海盗窝点），

Itookdownabadtroll（山怪），

andfoughtagreatwhiteshark,

Ifollowedarabbitdownahole,Ihuntedforasnark（蛇鲨）.Iwentaboardasubmarine（潜艇），

Iopenedmagicdoors,

Itravelledinatimemachine,

andsearchedfordinosaurs,

Iclimbedontoagiant'shead,

Ifoundabagofgold,IdidallthisinbooksIread

whenIwastenyearsold.Whatdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepoem?A.Thebooksthewriterread.B.Theexperiencesthewriterhad.C.Thethingsthewritersaw.D.Thedreamsthewriterrealized.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword“head”?A.doorsB.machineC.goldD.readWhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepoem?Thewriterdidallthesethingsatten.Thewriterlovedreadingverymuch.Thewriterwasrichwithabagofgold.D.Thewritertravelledinatimemachine.BHaveyoueverlearnedtoblowbubbles?IwasteachingmygranddaughterAnnerecently.Wegotapieceofwire（金属丝），turnitintoacircle,andputthecircleinsomesoap（月巴皂）water.Atfirstsheblewtoohard,andthewaterjustrandownthewireontoherfingers.Asshelearnedtoblowgently,severalbigbubblesformedandflewoffintotheair.Shewasexcited.She

triedtocatch,watchedthembreak,andlaughed.Itwasagoodthingthatshehadlearnedsomethingnew,becauseIdidn'tknowwhatwasabouttohappenlater.Annefelloverandhurtherkneeratherbadly.Ineededtocleanherkneeandcoverthewound,butithurtandshedidn'twantmetotouchit.Shewasscareditmighthurtevenmore.Irememberedhowshe'dlaughedwhenshe'dblownthebubbles,so,beforeIstartedtocleanthewound,Iwentandgotourwireringandsoapwater.Annebreathedoutslowly,bigbubblestartedtoform.Shewatcheditflyintotheair,asmileappearing.Itwasasifshewereblowingherscaryfeelingsaway.Maybeshewasimaginingputtingthebadfeelingsinthebubbles,flewacrosstheroom,awayfromher.Learningtocontrolherbreathing,Annewashavingfunmakedifferentkindsofbubbles.Icleanedupherwoundassheblewawaybubbles,notrealizingthatshewaslearninghowtochangeherfeelings,orhowtodealwithherpain.WhydidthewritergiveAnnetheringandsoapwaterinParagraph3?Annewantedtoblowbubbles.Annecouldforgetaboutthepain.Theylikedblowingbubblestogether.Theyhadnothingtodoatthemoment.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Annestoppedcryingandblewbubbleshappily.ThewritertaughtAnnehowtoblowbubbles.ThewriterfinishedcleaningAnne'swound.Annefelloverandhurtherkneebadly.A.②④①③B.②④③①A.②④①③B.②④③①C.④②①③D.④②③①Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?B.BlowingforkidsD.BlowingawaypainB.BlowingforkidsD.BlowingawaypainC.AgoodwaytoblowbubblesDidyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you'renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbomonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.Hisfirstjobwasasastockboy（货品管理员）attheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthefoodthepatientsate.Thepatientsneededhealthyfood,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn'tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes（薄片）.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleft

thesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg'sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities.WillKelloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhydidWillmakecereal?Hisbrotheraskedhimtodothat.D.Hewantedtobecomearichman.Hisbrotheraskedhimtodothat.D.Hewantedtobecomearichman.Brave.D.Kind.B.Tointroducepatients'breakfast.Toexplainhowtomakecereal.C.Hewantedtogivepatientsbetterfood.WhichwordcandescribeWillbest?A.Humorous.B.Honest.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily.C.TodescribeWillandhisinvention.DDr.JaneGoodallisoneofthemostfamousprimatologists（灵长类动物学家）intheworld.HerloveofanimalsandAfricabeganwhenshewaslittle,At26,GoodalltravelledbyboattoTanzania,inAfrica.Whileshewasthere,shemadeoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesintheanimalworld.DuringhertimeintheTanzanianjungle（丛林），Goodallusedamethoddifferentfromthatofotherprimatologists.Insteadofnumberingthechimpanzees（黑猩猩）shewasstudying,shegavethemnamesandbegantoearntheirtrust,creatingaconnectionandthenbeingacceptedbytheanimalsasamemberofthegroup.NotonlydidGoodallprovetheideathatchimpanzeesarevegetarianswrong-shesawthemeatingmeatin1961一butshealsofoundthatit'snotonlyhumanswhomakeandusetools.Gooddallwatchedastwochimps,namedDavidGreybeardandGoliath,usedstickstofishforinsects.Shestronglybelieved,andfinallyproved,thatchimpanzeeshavefeelingsandpersonalities-justlikewedo.In1977,shesetuptheJaneGoodallInstituteforWildlifeResearch,EducationandConservation.It'sacharitythatworkstoprotectchimpanzees.In1991,Goodalland16TanzanianstudentssetupRoots&Shoots,whichshedescribesasa"programmeforyoungpeopleinwhichtheydecideonprojectstoimprovetheworldforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment.^Tensofthousandsofyoungpeopleacrossnearly100countrieshavebeenpartofRoots&Shoots.Goodallhaswrittenseveralbooksandappearedinlotsofwildlifedocumentariestospreadhermessageofprotectingchimpanzeesandtheplanetwesharewiththem.Shespendsmuchofheryeartravellingaroundtheworld.Shespeakstomanydifferentpeopletomakethemrealizethedangerchimpanzeesface.

WhatcanwelearnaboutGoodallaccordingtothepassage?Shewasacceptedintoachimpanzeecommunity.Shestudiedchimpanzeestomakeherselffamous.Shefailedtoprovethatchimpanzeeshavefeelings.ShestartedacharitycalledRoots&Shootsin1977.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegetarians"inParagraph2mean?B.Thosethatliveinlargegroups.D.Thosethatmakeandusetools.B.Thosethatliveinlargegroups.D.Thosethatmakeandusetools.B.StudiesonChimpanzeeD.TheChampionofChimpsC.Thosethatliveonvegetables.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Roots&ShootsC.Farfromthecrowd第四局部信息还原（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。KurtVonnegutwasanAmericanwriterwholivedfrom1922to2007.Hisworkuseddarkcomedy,aswellasfeaturesofsciencefiction,todiscusstheproblemsoflifeinthe20thcentury.33Don'twasteyourreaders5time34Evenashortstorycantakeseveralhourstofinishifyou'reaslowreader.Don'tmakeyourreadersfeeltheywouldratherdosomethingbetterwiththeirtime.EverycharactershouldwantsomethingThecharactersinyourstoryshouldwantthings.35Thinkaboutyourownlife:everythingyoudoisbecauseofsomethingyouwant.Sometimesthesethingsarebig,butmostofthetimethey'resmallthings.36Awritershouldn'ttrytowritefbreverypersonwhomightreadtheirwork.Instead,imagineonepersonandthinkaboutwhatyourwritingcanachieveforthem.Beforeyouputyourpenonthepaper,trytothink,“WhoamIwritingthisfbr?”BreaktherulesPerhapsthemostimportantadviceVonneguthasisthatgoodwritersdon'talwaysfollowtherules.Iftheydid,mostwritingwouldbeveryboring.37Youneverknow——itmightjustwork!WritefbronepersonImagineyourreadersReadingsomethingcantakealongtime.Iftheydon't,thentheirstorycannotmoveforward.HeisbestknownforhisnovelSlaughterhouse-Five.HerearesometipsVonnegutsharedwithnewwriters.Sodon'tbeafraidtotrysomethingnewinyourwriting.第五局部词汇检测（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据以下句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。一Doyouknowwhotheboyoverthereis?一No,butFveseenhim▲（某地）before.Asa▲（欧洲、l）country,Britainhasatotallydifferentculturefromours.Thecompanyhas▲（开展）fastandcreatedmorepopularproducts.Timmy'smumwasangryaboutthosefew▲（污点）hersonleftonthefloor.Theyoungcouplewere▲（考虑）choosingalagerhousebecauseofthenewbaby.Thehousehasbeeninperfectc▲sinceitwasbuiltin1990.Afterthelong-termpreparation,SamishighlyeAtowinthematch.Hereare58workersintotal,noti▲thosewhoareabsenttoday.—Itisrainingheavilythesedays.一Youcanseethewaterlevelhasr▲alot.HisexplanationdidnotmakethingsanycAsoIhadtosearchtheInternetmyself.第六局部短文填空（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Therearelotsoflittlethingsweusearoundthehouseeveryday.Manyofthesethings,suchascleaningandbeautyproducts,helpuskeepboth48（we）bodiesandhomesfreshandclean.49,theycansometimesbeboringorhavechemicals（化学物质）thatdoharmtous.Michael,50healthcareworkerfromVirginia,US,solvesthisproblem.Hemakeshisown51（nature）soap（月巴皂）touseathome.Hiswifegavehimtheideatodoso,infact.“Ihaveawifewhooftengets52（headache）frompopularscented（芳香的）soapsthataresoldinstores.Mygoalwastofindscentsthatwouldbegood53herhealthJhesaid.Therecipe（酉己方）heuses,althoughsimple,54（result）inbeautifulsoapsthatarenotonlygentlerthansoapsoldinstores,butalso55（cheap）.Michaelsaidthatmakingthesoaphimselfallowshimtosavemoneyandexercisehiscreativity.Michaelgiveshissoapawaytofriendsasagiftinsteadof56（sell）it.Healsodonatesittolocalcharitiesthathelpthepeopleinneed.Althoughhisjobandfamilykeephimbusy,Michaelhasbeenhappytofindtimetoworkonthishobby.“57（create）soapofferedachancetoshowmyselfcreativelyandmakeaproductthatmyhomeusesdaily,“hesaid.第七局部阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，总分值6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文