高中语法系统第2章动词的时态

2章动词的时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是16现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过二.相关知识点精1.一般现在时的用1）经常性或sometimes,Ileave性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,onSunday。例如：forschoolat7everymorning.2）Theearthmovesaround2章动词的时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是16现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过二.相关知识点精1.一般现在时的用1）经常性或sometimes,Ileave性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,onSunday。例如：forschoolat7everymorning.2）Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球 转动sheeastof3）Pridegoesbeforeafall.例：Columbusttheearthis4） 'twantsomuch.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthehecup.把糖放 now.Ing2.k,anhourago,theotherday,in1982Wheredidyougojustnow?刚 WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedhestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivena3）句型：Itistimeforsb.todoItistimeforyoutotimeyouwenttobed.toItwould（had）rathersb.didsth.表示'宁愿ratheryoucametomorrow4）wish,wonder,think,hope比较：Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.（veChristinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.（含义：她现在还活着）Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.比较：Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.（veChristinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.（含义：她现在还活着）Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.（含义：达比太太已不再住Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.（含义：现在还住在肯1）wanthope,wonder,endDidyouwantanythingelse?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2）could,wouldCouldyoulendmeyourbike?3.一般将来1）shallwillwillWhichparagraphshallIWillyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?begoingto主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeWearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.beabouttoHeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.下六。。注意：beabouttodotomorrow,4.k1）come,go,arriveleave,start,begin,returnThetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorningWhendoesthebusstar?Itenminutes.Herecomesthebus.ThebusiscomingTheregoesthebell.=ThebellisWhenBillcomes（willcome）,askhimtowaitforI'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4）hope,taket,make Ihope eanicetimek.Maketthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave4）hope,taket,make Ihope eanicetimek.Maketthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.间5.come,go,arriveleave,start,begin,returnI'mleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretill6.k?7.：e（has）现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,tonow,inpastyears,alwaystil,共同的时间状语：thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,already,recently, y等。learn,workstudy,knowgetmarriedIsawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了Iedidyouthisfilm.（getupsoearly（强调起床的动作已发生过了ndedinhisr?（HehasHeheLeagueforthreeyears.（在团内的状态可延续aLeaguememberforthreeyears.（是团员的状态可持续过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, k,in1960）时，不能（错）Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslast（对）Tomwrotealettertohisparentslast8.1）ItistheItistheThisisthe注意：It/second tItime（thethirdevisitedthecity.t）I'veheardhimsing.ttheboyhadbeen2）Thisis+tThisisthebestfilm1）tI've（ever）seen.。----|----------|--------|had。2）a.told,said,knew,heardthoughtShesaidb.t）shehadneverbeentoParis.Whenarrived,theThisisthebestfilm1）tI've（ever）seen.。----|----------|--------|had。2）a.told,said,knew,heardthoughtShesaidb.t）shehadneverbeentoParis.Whenarrived,thethieveshadrunc.表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect, mean,eWehadtyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.3）过去完成时的时间状语before,by,untilwhen,after,once,assoonasHethehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.Bythetimehewastwelve,EdisonhadbegantomakealivingbyTomwasthe tmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrived10.1）then，and，butWhenshesawthemouse，shescreamedMyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.2）WhenIheardthenews,Iwasvery3）Ourteachertold11.将来完成tColumbusdiscoveredAmericain2）eeTheyebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythenYouereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.了12现在进行表示现在WearewaitingforMr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（c.get,Theleaves了12现在进行表示现在WearewaitingforMr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（c.get,Theleavesareturningred.e,turnrun,go,beginIt'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状 Youarealwayschangingyourmind.totenlasteveningwhen,whileMybrotherfellwhileItwasrainingwhentheyWhenIgottothetop14.wasridinghisbicycleandhurtleftthesunwasshining.我到达山顶时，themountain,1）SbecomingsoonI'llbemeetinghimhefuture.I'llingatalkwithwodays,tomorrowevening：Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbeonthebeach.15.When,while,before,after,till,once,assoonas,solongas,bythetime,incaset）,unless,evenif,whether,themoment,theminute,theday,year, HeisgoingtovisitherauntthedayhearrivesinBeijing.他一到16.1）Thertit'sgoingtobecoldtomorrow.2）Napoleon'sarmynow17.andthegreat的1） et,know,findsay,rememberl,learn,write,heareheard）hewillgotoe otten）howoldhefetis…since…"代替Napoleon'sarmynow17.andthegreat的1） et,know,findsay,rememberl,learn,write,heareheard）hewillgotoe otten）howoldhefetis…since…"代替 sbeen…since…"。例如Itis（=been）fiveyearssincewelastmet.18.Herecomes…/TheregoesTheregoesthe19.1）Areyoustayingwithuskend?Weareleaving2）get,run,grow,Heisdying.他要死了。20.时态一e,begindie ttime,peopledidnotttheearthmoves.toldmektheiseighteen. ought,need,must,dare tIneed lyouthetruth.。三.巩固练习llgivethebooktohimassoonashe back.1、2、thebaby cryingyet?3、’tknowwhether metoBeijingnext4、 onhercoatandwentout.5、“Whatare 6、Theboyaskedhismother himgoandplay7、I’msorrytokeepyou foralongtime.(wait)8、It (take)himhalfan (finish)9、Iferestingwe’llseeittomorrow.10、They(do)after11、Listen!Who henextroom12 (be)yourparentsinShanghailast13、Mr.Yu (teach)usmathssince14、TheyeatriptotheGreatWallifit (notrain)15、LiMingoften (listen)tothehe16、A:“FathermayIgooutandfootball?”B: you (do)17、Allthepeopleinthe12 (be)yourparentsinShanghailast13、Mr.Yu (teach)usmathssince14、TheyeatriptotheGreatWallifit (notrain)15、LiMingoften (listen)tothehe16、A:“FathermayIgooutandfootball?”B: you (do)17、Allthepeopleintheareglad tan aconcertSaturdayevening.( next19、Theyoften (play)he20、A:What’rengDad?B: (mend)the21、Let’s (carry)theboxestothe22、Yesterdayshe (want)verymuchtoseethefilm,but (get)a23、I (write)toyouassoonasgetto24、Mike (visit)severalsincehecameto25、He (write)fourlettershiswifeevery26’tmakeanynoise,Grandma 27、Hisaunt (do)somecookingwhenhecamein28、Whenthey (reach)theion,thetrainhad29、There (be)ameeting30、We (know)eachothersince31、Sometimesmyfather (come)backhome32、 e)anEnglishevening33、very (hear)34、isn’there.She (go)tothe35、Thestory (happen)long36、They (visit)theHistoryMuseum37、ZhangHong (make)manyfriendshecameto38、She (go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrow’tgoout.It (rain)39、Stayhere,40、 (write)aition4