现代大学英语精读1Unit 5 课后练习答案

现代大学英语精读1Unit5课后练习答案现代大学英语精读1Unit5课后练习答案现代大学英语精读1Unit5课后练习答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月现代大学英语精读1Unit5课后练习答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit5KeytoExerciseVocabulary1.Writedownthepartofspeechofthefollowingwordsaswellastheirsuffixes.Nounsuffixes:-ian,-ist,-ity,-thAdjectivesuffixes:-al,-ed,-ist,-ous,-y,-cal2.TranslatethefollowingparticiplephrasesintoChinese.1．一件撕破的夹克16.被打败的敌人（败兵之将）2．冰封的河流17.导弹3．书面文件18.上述各个理由4．满意的表情19．进口机器5．一个受尊敬的教授20.为数不多的上帝的选民6．苦笑21.一个受伤的士兵7.他有限的词汇22.事先准备好的讲话8．压低的价位23.开水9．归国华侨24.退休工人10.深谋远虑的举动25．罐头食品11.破裂的家庭26.已经完成的形式12.干果27.一位有经验的教师13.一个松花蛋28．敌占区14.发达国家29.在打一场已经失败的战争15.已经上了锁的门2.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsaccordingtothesentencepatternsinbold.1.thathedecidedtodevotehiswholelifetoteachinginhishomevillageafterhefinishedschool2.thathesoonlosthispower(orwasoverthrown)3.thatpeoplegenerallyagreethatfewmajor/bigissues/problemscanberesolvedwithoutChina’sparticipation4.withaguninhishand5.withapageboystandingoneithersideofhimandafewelderlysoldierssweepingthegroundoutsidethecitygate6.Withtheroaringriverinfrontandtheenemysoldiersfollowingclosely7.tokeepcalm8.Tobeaprofessormeans9.Toknowalotofnames,personsandeventsinthepastdoesnotnecessarilymean3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1for,on2against,out3to,in4with,to5of,of6of,inspiteof,on7of,in8Upon,into9in,with10to/with(Note:uponmyword短语今天已经不常用。今天，在口语中，人们可能会说”God!”,“Myword!”,“Oh,dear!”“Dearme!”之类)4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.1.springingup/goingup(两者均可。前者更生动些)2.goabout/goover（两者均可，但前者指开始某项工作，后者指该计划本身要仔细审阅一下，意思有所不同）3.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto7goesunder,goesfor8gointo9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy10gowith,gotogether5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.这是个难得的机会。你要是让它从身边溜掉就太傻了。Thisisawonderfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.2.我们的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.(or…areupby20%/…havegoneupby20%)3.因为没有更好的词，我们姑且称之为“走后门主义吧”吧。Forwantofabetterword,let’scallit“backdoorism”.4.这个年轻人喜欢修理摆弄东西。他可以说是个万金油。（什么都会一点的人）。Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofJackofalltrades.5.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认为他们是比较现实的一代。Comparedtotheirparents’generation,youngpeopletodayconsiderthemtobeamorepracticalgeneration.6.他气得脸色发青，决定将这场抗议运动扼杀在萌芽状态。Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthebud.7.这说来话长，但是今天我不想去研究这件事的历史了。Itisalongstory,butIwon’tgointothehistorytoday.8.我们花了比我们想象多得多的时间才过了海关。Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.9.灯光突然全灭了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.10.别等我了，你先走。我要先把这份文件看完。Don’twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.11.我们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济发展付出高昂的学费。Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.12.消防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延到附近的油罐。Hadthefiremenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.6.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.1.in2.alone,lonely,alone3.trembling/shaking4.shivering(Weoftensay“shiverwithcold”,but“tremblewithfear”.)5.Shake(作为及物动词，只能用shake)6．took，first，want（这里want是“短缺”的意思）7.Atfirst,atlast8.Meadows,bloom9．Spent,flowers(tospendtimedoingsth.是spend的常用动词模式)10.cheap,cost7.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothewordsinboldtypewhichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.1．他的崇拜者们（粉丝）那天晚上几乎都发狂了。很多女孩子都昏了过去。2．这个电影讲的肯定是过去的事情，因为电影里人们还在用电扇。3．你不要把东西丢得到处都是。你应该更加井井有条些4．球赛就是球赛。我们不应当倾向任何一边。5．这位世界闻名的大型动物猎人在他的遗嘱里把大部分积蓄都留给了一个野生动物保护组织。他只给儿子留了一点点以帮他渡过困难的岁月。6．记住：一个人被迫违心相信是不会真正信服的，所以要让每个人自由发表他们的意见。7．那个老人把他的拐杖靠墙放了。他的风度很像一个有钱的绅士。8．那位秘书是一个可爱的老太太，嗓音甜美。她朝我甜美地笑了笑，请我坐下，然后叫我填一份表。9．我们在沙漠深处发现一种无名小花，它有一股淡淡的香味，放在嘴里还有点甜。10．农民们在蔬菜上面喷洒了杀虫剂，结果叶子上形成了一层薄膜。Grammar1.Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.1.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.2.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.3.Luckily,thefinalexamisn’tasdifficultasthemid-term.4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Tohismind,thetwoculturesareasdifferentaschalkandcheese.6.XiaoFangisthemostcreativestudentI’veeverknown.7.ThisisthemostfantasticstoryI’veeverheard.8.FivethousandyuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthePC.9.JacksaysthatAvataristhebestsciencefictionfilmhe’sseeninthelastthreeyears.10.Thesnowstormlastweekwastheworstmygrandmothercanremember.11.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisoneofthemostthoughtprovokingtalkshowsCCTVoffers.12.TheBird’sNest,theOlympicStadiuminBeijing,isthemostmagnificentstadiumI’veeverbeento.2.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.1.Thedoctordidall(that)theycould2.everythinghesays3.anythingtheyaskfor/demand4.allhegotfromaweekofhardwork5.Allthatiswritteninhiswife’sletter6.Nothingthedoctorssaid7.anythingyousuggest8.Somethinghereadinapopularmagazine9.Allthatcanbedoneis/hasbeendone10.Anythingtheartistpainted11.somethingthatneverexistedbefore12.nothingthedoctorscoulddo3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1through2.over3.like4As,like5through6Over/In/During7through8over9from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/with4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1much2kind3doing4called5fought6become7good8others9himself10then5.Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.1.Someth