上海高考英语选词填空专练提升版 含答案 直接下载使用

编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:A.environmentB.necessarilyC.allowedD.cheatedE.internationalF.admittedG.hardlyH.necessaryI.joyJ.excitementK.difficultyL.communication高考英语选词填空专练A.environmentB.necessarilyC.allowedD.cheatedE.internationalF.admittedG.hardlyH.necessaryI.joyJ.excitementK.difficultyL.communicationArelativeofmineonceaskedme:"WhyshouldaChinesetaketimetolearnalanguagethatisnothisown"Obviouslyhehas___1____inlearningaforeignlanguage.HeisnottheonlyonewhoismentallyagainstEnglishlearning.Onereason,asIsuspect,isthewayEnglishistaught.Theemphasisonmemorizationissuchthatno___2____isleftintheprocess,onlyendlessirritation.Whatstudentsarepresentedintheclassroomisnotthelanguageinreal-world___3____.AChinesestudentwithextremelyhighscoresforAmericanstandardizedtestswas___4____intooneofthemostfamousuniversities.Buthisprofessorssoonfoundoutthathecould___5____understandthelesson.Suspectingthathe___6____inthetests,theschooldemandedherepeatthem.Again,hepassedwithhighscores.Nottillthendidtheyrealizethatthestudenthadmasteredthetechniquesfordealingwiththetests,not___7____theskillsofusingthelanguage.ManypeopletakeTOFEL,IELTS,GRE,annualBand4andBand6examsnotbecausetheyworkinareaswhereEnglishisa____8____tool,butbecausetheyhavetodoitforjobpromotionorenrollmentincertainprogramme.MustEnglishlearningbesuchapainintheneck?

Createa(n)___9____wherelearningEnglishisnaturallandpainless.Don'tmakeitcompulsoryforpeoplewhoseworkormajordoesnotrequireit.Chinawillnotbecomemore___10___byaddingmillionsofpeoplewhocanonlysayasimple"Hello."A.fulfill B.assume C.demands D.pA.fulfill B.assume C.demands D.particularly E.personalF.represent G.possibly H.welfare I.presence J.symbolicWhenMichelleObamabecamefirstladyoftheUnitedStatesonJanuary20,shebegantojoinherhusbandinapartnershiptotransformthepublicfaceAmericapresentstotheworld.Intheprocess,sheisexpectedto___41____anewrolethatoffersexcitingopportunitiesandchallenges.Althoughthepositionoffirstladyisunelectedandunpaid,apresident’sspousehasmanyofficialduties,somepracticalandsomeceremonialor___42____.Asfirstlady,MichelleObamawill___43___hercountrywhentravelingoverseas,andshewillpreside(担任)ashostessatWhiteHousestatedinnersandotherimportantfunctions.Inaddition,shewill___44___continuemeetingwithcitizensacrosstheUnitedStates,muchasshedidduringthe2008presidentialcampaign.ModernU.S.firstladiesoftendevotepartoftheirtimetoapublic-serviceagendaoftheirownchoosing.MichelleObamaalreadyhasindicatedsheis___45___interestedinthe___46___ofmilitaryfamilies,andhereffortsontheirbehalfalmostcertainlywillensurethatthosefamilies’needsreceivehigh-levelattention.Onamore___47___level,thefirstladyhastoldreporterssheintendsto___48___herobligationsas“mom-in-chief”totheObamas’twoyoungdaughters,MaliaandSasha,asthegirlsadjusttotheirnewhomeat1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Herbalancingactshouldbefamiliartoworkingmotherseverywhereasshestrivestomeetsthe___49___ofafast-pacedjobwhilecarvingouttimewithherhusbandandchildren.

A．avoidingB．regardC．correctD．properlyAB．customA．avoidingB．regardC．correctD．properlyAB．customAC．anyoneAD．featureBC．thoseBD.noticeCD．politeForeignersoftenfailtoappreciatetheformalcodeofgreetinginFrance.TheFrenchshakehandswitheveryone(family,children,strangers),athome,onthewaytowork,atwork,onleavingwork,onthewayhomefromwork,etc.Thus,inanoffice,perhapsadozenpeople,noworkwillbedoneforthefirsthalfhourwhile41whohavenotmetsincethedaybefore,remindeachotherwhotheyare.However,itisimportanttorememberwithwhomonehasshakenhandsonanyoneday.TheFrench42itasextremelybadmannerstoshakehandstwice,asthoughonehadnottakenenough43forthefirsttime.Itisstillthe44tosay“Bonjour”and“Aurevoir”tootherswhenenteringorleavingashoporbar.ThisisnotbecausetheFrencharetoo45.Itisbecausetheyseeacknowledging(注意)theexistenceofothersasawayof46beingrude.Thismayseemunbearablyslighttoothers,buttotheFrenchitismostimportant.Mannersmeancivilizationtothem.Kissingisnotsomuchofa(n)47ofFrenchlifeasotherssupposed.Butwhenitdoestakeplace,itmustbedone48,accordingtotherules.The49orderisleftcheek,rightcheek,leftcheek---veryformal,verystylized.InParisfourkissesaresometimespermitted:left,right,left,right.A.majorB.determinedC.promotionD.prosperousE.stressedF.surprisinglyG.impressedH.questionsI.cooperationJ.increasingly BarackObamahasbeenahitinChina.ApartfromholdingtalkswithChineseleaders,thepresident___41___theChinesewithalivelyquestion-and-answersessionwithcollegestudents.Infact,heisthefirstU.S.presidenttovisitChinainsidehisfirstyearinoffice.“TheUnitedStatesinsistswedonotseektocontainChina’srise,”hetoldChinesestudentsinShanghai.“Onthecontrary,wewelcomeChinaasastrongand___42___andsuccessfulmemberofthecommunityofnations.”TheU.S.-Chinarelationshiphasopenedthedoortopartnershipson___43___globalconcernsincludingeconomicrecovery,cleanenergy,climatechange,andthe___44___ofpeaceandbeyond,headded.Indeed,giventhesepressingissues,ChinaandtheUnitedStateshave___45___foundtheirfuturelinkedtogether.Theydiscoveredthatthelargestdevelopingnationandthemostpowerfulindustrializedcountryhavetoworkinconcert.Obama’svisittoChinaonNovember15-18highlightedthecomplexityofarguablythemostimportantbilateral(双边)relationshipintheworld.Moreover,foralltheirdifferencesanddisagreements,BeijingandWashingtonare___46___tomanagetheirrelationsinawaythatwillcontributetoworldpeaceanddevelopment.ObamakickedoffhisfirststatevisittoChinainthecountry’sfinancialandeconomiccentre,Shanghai,wherehehelda“townhall”meetingwithmorethan500Chinesestudents.Theone-hourdiscussion,duringwhichObamatook___47___rangingfromantiterrorismtorecipesforsuccesswithhissignaturecharisma(领袖魅力),wasbroadcastliveonthewebsites.He___48___thatyoungpeoplecouldhelpbuildbridgesinU.S.-China___49___—aprocessthathesaidmustgrowbeyondthetwocountries’governmentstotakerootinthepeople.第一空，是在动词has后缺宾语名词，虽然有四个名词，但只有difficulty,有句型havedifficultyindoing,故选difficulty。然后在difficulty的K处用铅笔作个很小的记号，表示已用过了(以后都是这样，把用过的词作个很小的记号)。第二空，在no后面只可能用名词，在余下的三个名词中，从意思上判断只可能是joy,意思是在这个过程中没有设么快乐可言。第三空，是在复合形容词real-world(真实世界的)后，所以还是选名词，只有两个名词，二选一，那当然是communication(交流)。第四空，与介词搭配的应是动词，有了was，那应该是动词的过去分词，从意思上判断是“被录取”，故选admitted。第五空，是在couldunderstand之间，那只能填副词，两选一，当然是hardly，意思是“几乎不能理解”。第六空，句子中缺动词谓语，二选一应该是cheated,意思是“在测试中作弊”。第七空，再把整句念了一遍，发现语法正确，不填词也通，那就可断定在这空格中只能填副词了，也只余下只有一个necessarily副词了,后半句的意思是“而并非一定是使用语言的技能了。”第八空，是在名词前，需要形容词，那只有necessary意思是“英语是必要的工具”。第九空，在冠词后肯定是填名词，故选environment(环境)，意思是“创造一个学英语很自然而又没有痛苦的环境”。第十孔，在系动词become后，通常接形容词，故选international,意思是“增加了数百万中国人会说简单的‘你好’，中国就并非会变得更加国际化。”

高考英语选词填空专练二A.equally B.recycle C.portion D.dissolve E.threatenF.countless G.capable H.convenient I.approximately J.comfortsThepollutionoftheearth’ssoilandwaterhasbecomeanissueofgreatconcern.Untilrecently,mostofthatconcernhasfocusedontheland41oftheplanet,wherepollutiondirectlyaffectspeopleintheirdailylives.Now,however,wehavebeguntorealizethatmarine(海洋的)pollutionis42important.AccordingtoS.A.Patin,marinepollutionistheconditionthatresultswhenpeopleintroduceintotheseassubstancesharmfultolife,health,resources,activities,or43.Marinepollutionisfarfromnew.Foroveramillionyears,peoplehavethoughtoftheseaasa44placetothrowtheirgarbage.Anditistruethattheseahasagreatcapacityforabsorbingorganicwastes.Someofthesewastesareeatendirectlybythelargerfishes.Othersquickly45intoakindoforganicsoupthatprovidesfoodto46speciesofsingle-celledplantandanimallife.Ascivilizationsgrew,moredifferentpollutantsweredumpedintotheseas.Still,thispollutiondidnotreallythreatenthemarineenvironment.Theseasseemed47ofcopingwithanythingthatpeoplecouldthrowatthem.Thissituationchanged,however,whensuddenlyfactoriesbegandumpingenormousquantitiesofmaterialsintotheseas.Especiallyinsomecoastalareasnearlargecities,oceanpollutionbeganto48marinelife.Forthefirsttime,theoceansbegantofailintheirabilityto49humanity’swaste.A.influenceB.devotedC.physicallyD.circumstanceE.affectedF.overallG.financiallyH.decisionI.positiveJ.striveHappiness,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishdictionary,isbasedonluckorgoodfortune.Joyontheotherhand,isdescribedasavividemotionofpleasure.Thus,happinessdependson__41__;joy,onouremotionalwell-being.Ifyouknowjoyfulpeople,youwillprobablynoticecommontraitsamongthem.Joyfulpeopleareoftenhealthy,both__42__andmentally;theyvaluestrong__43__relationships,andtheydon’tallowtheextremesoflife--suddenhighsorsuddenlows--to__44__themtoomuch.Joyfulpeopleleadamorestablelife.Buttheseabilitiesdonotjustarrive;theyhavetobeworkedat.Teachingourselvestobejoyfulmaybeoneofthegreatestthingswecandotoenhanceour__45__health.However,itisimportanttounderstandthatjoyisanemotionthatarisesfromwithinusandisnot__46__bythethingsthathappentous.Insteadoflookingforexternalthingstoprovidehappinessinourlives,wemust__47__tofindthejoywithin.Wemusteducateourselvesaboutjoyandworktoenhanceitinourlives.Onewaytostartistomakea__48__towakeupeverymorningandfindjoyinourlives.Thinkaboutaspecialpersonora__49__pet.Itisourchoicetobejoyfulorfearful.Let’stakethetimetotrainourselvestobejoyful--ourliveswillbebothhappierandhealthierforit.

A.handsB.qualitiesC.downD.curiosityE.prettyF.looksG.ashamedH.appliedI.ruinedJ.information WhenIsucceededinbecomingapart-timeemployeeofNokiaChinalastsummer,manyfriendsaskedmehowIsurvivedtheinterview. Ionceaskedmyselfthesamequestions.Manyofmypeersalso__41__forthejob,includingsomeverycompetitiveandintelligentstudentsfromfamousuniversities. Butwhydidtheinterviewerpickmeinsteadofthem

Finally,__42__pushedmetoasktheinterviewersafterwebecamecolleagues.TheanswerwasthatIappearedconfidentbuthumble,responsibleandcommunicative.Theyevaluatedpeoplenotjustontheiracademiccertificates,butonthebaseoftheir__43__andabilities.Ihappenedtobetherightperson. Tobefrank,Ioncefelt__44__ofbeingastudentfromanunknowncollege,andIthinkthismayapplytosomeofyou.Ithoughtmyfuturewasruined.ItwasonlyatthetimeofmysuccessfulinterviewthatIfinallyunderstoodthefamoussaying---“Youdecidewhereyougo.” Awiderangeofskillsisimportantthesedays.IusedtoworkforMasterKong.Myjobwastocookinstantnoodlesforcustomers.Ihadregardeditasapieceofcake,butIfailedconstantly.Ihadtocookthenoodle