三级英语练习题

三级英语练习题三级英语练习题三级英语练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月三级英语练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：三级英语练习题语法练习11.Bythesummer,Elizabeth______herefortenyears.A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworkedD.hasworked2.AfterJackson.______foranhour,hecametotheconclusionthatMrs.bennetwasnotcoming.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.haswaited.D.hadbeenwaiting.3.I.hopeyou______theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrowA.togetB.shallgetC.willgetD.willhavegotten.4.I'mmeetingEventonight.I______aRussionbefore.A.didn'tevermeetB.havenevermetC.haveevermetD.nevermet5.Alltheapparatus______beforetheexperimentbegan.A.havebeentestedB.hadbeentestedC.weretestedD.hadtested6.We'llleaveassoonasit________raining.A.isstopingB.stopsC.willstopD.shallstop7.We'vealreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedon'tknowhowmanypeople_________.A.comeB.arecomingC.cameD.havecome8.Nosooner_______thantheaccidenthappened.A.hehadgoneB.hadhegoneC.hisgoingD.hewent9.IhadhopedMr.Smith______meanearlyreply.A.gaveB.togiveC.givingD.wouldgive10．Untilyesterday,Miller'sfamily_____fromhimforsixmonths.A.hasn'theardB.hasn'tbeenhearingC.hadn'theardD.didn'tbear11.Tailorlookssleepy.Hemust______tobedverylatelastnight.A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.begoingD.go12.I_______yesterday,butIwassuspendedbyanunexpectedvisit.A.cameB.didcomeC.wastocomeD.come13.Idon'tknowwhatJeanie_____atthistimetomorrow.A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo14.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.hadtheygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.theygottothebusstop15.Motherdoesn'tknowmuchtimeIhavespentinwatchingTV;ifsheeverfoundout,I'msure_______.A.she'dneverforgivemeB.sheneverforgivemeB.she'llneverforgivemeD.shedoesneverforgiveme16.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth_______roundtheSun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.hasbeenmoving17.Whilethesecretary_______hisdesk,hefoundthelonglostreport.A.hadbeencleaningB.iscleaningC.hasbeencleaningD.wascleaning18.Assoonashe______hiserror,Rockfellermadethenecessarycorrectionstohisdatacollected.A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoversD.haddiscovered19.Fredbelievedthathisfriend_______byhisemployeramonthorsoago.A.hadbeenpromotedB.hasbeenpromotedC.haspromotedD.hadpromoted20.IthinkI'llwaituntilthemail______.A.shouldcomeB.iscomingC.comesD.willcome21.Wecouldhaveboughtanewcarlastyear,butwereally____it.A.can'taffordB.couldn'taffordC.won'taffordD.unabletoafford22.Ifyoudon'tpayyourtaxes,they______.A.haveyouarrestedB.willhaveyouarrestedC.musthaveyouarrestedD.haveyouarrest23.I_______meetingyoueversinceweparted.A.waslookingforwardtoB.havebeenlookingforwardtoC.hadbeenlookingforwardtoD.lookedforwardto24.Mary____inthegardenwhenitbegantorain.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.walkingD.hadwalked25．WherehaveyoubeenWhat_____

A.didyoudoB.haveyoubeendoingC.havemadeD.wereyoudoing26．Theboycouldn’tgotosleepbecausehe_____toolong.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.wouldtalkD.hadbeentalking27.Shehasbeenstudyinghereforfiveyearsandbytheendofnextsummershe_____.A.willgraduateB.willbegraduatingC.willbegraduatedD.willhavegraduated28.Bytheendof1976,we_____thedemandforpetroleum.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.hadbeenmeeting29.Whenyoucometonightateighto’clock,I_____eightlessons.A.wouldreviewB.shallreviewC.shallhavereviewedD.shallbereviewing30.Makesurethatthedoors_____beforeyougoout.A.lockedB.arelokedC.willlockedD.lock31.Theinstructorhadgoneovertheproblemsmanytimesbeforethestudents_____thefinalexamination.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.wouldtake32.Thesportsmeeting_____inOctober,1989.A.washeldB.wouldbeheldC.hasbeenheldD.wereheld33.Thetickets_____whenIgotthere.A.weresellingoutB.hadbeensoldoutC.havebeensoldoutD.wereheld34.Apples_____tobesweeterthanoranges.A.aresaidB.arebeingsaidC.isbeingsaidD.weresaid35.Mr.Smith_____toEuropeonaspecialmission.A.hadbeensendingB.weresentC.isbeingsentD.wassending36.Whenwaterisheated,it_____intovapour.A.ischangedB.ischangingC.willbechangedD.willchange37.She_____forwhatshehaddone.A.wascriticizedB.iscriticizedC.iscriticizingD.isbeingcriticized38.We_____assoonaswegotthere.A.werewarmlywelcomeB.werewarmlywelcomedC.wouldbewelcomeD.arewelcomed39.“AreAliceandTomstilllivinginNewYork”“No,they_____toDallas.”A.arejustmovedB.havejustmovedC.hadjustmovedD.willjustmove40.Ihaven’theardfromMaria_____.A.sincealongtimeB.formanymonthsagoC.formanymonthsD.sincemanymonthsbefore41.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied42．It’s(high)timeyou_____aholiday.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.havehad43.Thenews_____quicklyandmadeastir.A.spreadB.spreadsC.spreadedD.wasspread44．Whentheycametothelaboratoryagain,thelights_____.A.glowedB.werestillglowingC.wouldglowD.hadglowed45．Isuddenly_____aninsectcrawlingupmyleg.A.feltB.wasfeelingC.wasfeltD.wasbeingfelt46．Oneoftheguards_____whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryangry.A.hassleptB.weresleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping47．Tedwassowornoutthathejust_____downandsleptfortenhours.A.liedB.laidC.layD.hadlain48.Iwas_____atthestopaslongasthirtyminutes.A.madewaitingB.keptwaitingC.keepingwaitedD.keptwaited49.Thechildren_____manytimesnottogonearthelake.A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.weretold50.Ourthoughts_____bymeansofwords.A.werebeingexpressedB.arebeingexpressedC.areexpressedD.havebeenexpressed51.______fouryearssinceJohnleftschool.A.ItwasB.ThoseareC.ItisD.Theyhavebeen52.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left53.“Thisisaterriblyheavybox.”“_____helpyoutocarryit.”A.IamtoB.IwillC.ID.Iamgoingto54．Allthemachines_____bytheendofthefollowingweek.A.wererepairedB.willberepairedC.havebeenrepairedDwillhavebeenrepaired55．Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory_____.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.hasgreatlyincreasedD.wouldbegreatlyincreased56．Nosoonerhadtheygotofftrain_______itstartedmoving.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.after57．Wecandonothingunlesswe_____moreinformation.A.aregivenB.weretobegivenC.willbegivenD.weregiven58．Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem_____takeninthepast.A.wasnotB.werenotC.werenotbeingD.beingnot59．Thefootballmatch_____intheafternoon.A.hasbeenheldB.isbeingheldC.isgoingtobeheldD.willhold60．I’lltakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou_____asawitness.A.willneedB.willbeneededC.needD.areneeded语法练习1答案1．C将来完成时态。By指：到什么时间为止。2．D过去进行时态。cometotheconclusion得出结论。3．D将来完成时态。tomorrow表示将来，gettheinstructions（指令，指示）这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。4．B现在完成时态。今天晚上我要见艾文，之前我从未见过一个俄国人。.never从未。5．Btestapparatus：调试器械。这是一个过去完成时态，又是一个被动语态。6．Bassoonas：一……就……,雨一停我们就离开。用一般现在时表示将来时的一种特殊用法。stops这个动作还没有发生，但在assoonas后表示将要发生。7．Binvitation邀请；card卡片，我们已经发出了请柬（invitationcards），但是我们不知道能有多少人来。这是一个一般将来时态，对于现在来说，请柬已经发出，所以用过去式sentout，但是“人们来”这个动作还没有发生，是将来的动作，所以用arecoming.8．B“nosooner……than……”(刚……就……)，在nosooner这部分应当用过去完成时，than后面用一般过去时。A，B都是过去完成时态，怎么选择？Nosooner的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。

9．D过去将来时。我希望史密斯先生能给我一个及早的答复。10．C过去完成时态。到昨天为止，Miller的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。until为信号词，后为完成时态。11．BTailor(人名)看起来有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡觉太晚了。用musthavedone这个结构，表示对过去发生动作的一种肯定性的猜测。12．C过去将来时态。betodo在这里表示计划中的行动。Suspend耽搁，暂停。13．C将来进行时态。我不知道明天这个时候Jeanie在干什么。atthistimetomorrow，信号词，说明是明天的这个时候发生的动作，所以是用将来进行时态。14．Ｂhardly……when……(一……就……)，hardly后应当用过去完成时，when后面用一般过去时。hardly的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。15．A过去将来时态。Forgive原谅，She’d相当于：shewould.妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。16．Ａ客观存在，真理性的，规律性的，没有时态变化，都用一般现在时。17．Ｄ过去进行时态。while是一个信号词，表示一个时间点。18．D过去完成时态。发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。error错误。correction改正，是名词。data数据。19．Aemployer雇主，老板；orso大约；promote提升，升职。通过believed我们看出来，这句话的语境是过去时，提升这个动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。答案就看Ａ，Ｄ两个选哪个呢？他的朋友是被提升，所以用被动语态，显然用Ａ被动语态。20．Ｃmail邮件，信件。这是用现在时表示将来时的一种用法。信号词是until.21．BAfford支付得起。一般过去时,信号词为lastyear.22.B一般将来时。Paytaxes交税。haveyouarrested你被逮捕。Havesbdone使某人做某事。23．B现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。lookforwardto渴望，想要……。eversince自从……。24．A过去进行时态。Bedoing形式，正在进行的动作。当天开始下雨的时候，Mary正在公园散步。whenitbegantorain天开始下雨发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时。25．B现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。26．D过去完成进行时态，过去完成进行时的语法结构是：hadbeendoing.表示过去某一时刻以前，一直延续的一个动作。27．D将来完成时态。bytheendofnextsummer为信号词。28．C过去完成时态。Bytheendof1976为信号词。29．C将来完成时态。Review温习，复习。30．B被动语态。在你出去之前确信门是被锁着的。Makesure确信，loke锁。门是动作的接受者，故用被动语态。31.B主句为过去完成时，故before引导的从句为过去时。32．A运动会将在1989年十月举行。一般过去式，被动式。33．B过去的过去，过去完成时。当我到那儿这个动作发生在过去，所以在这之前票已经卖完，卖完这个动作是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。34．A被动语态,bedone的形式。35．C被动语态，动作正在进行，故选择A.36．D一般将来时态。当水被加热时，将会变成水蒸气（vapour）。37．A她因自已的所为而受到责备。被动语态，forwhat引导原因状语从句。38．B被动语态，bedone形式。语境为一般过去时，故be动词用过去时。39.B现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。40．C我已经好几个月没有Maria的消息了。现在完成时态，for引导一个时间状语。41．C现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用hasbeendead。42．AIt’s(high)time（是……什么的时候了）的特殊用法，要用完成时态。Have在句中是拥有的意思。43．A一般过去式。消息迅速传播开并引起了轰动。Spread这个动词的过去式与过去分词是特殊的，均为：spread.故为A.44．B过去进行时，Laboratory实验室。45．A我突然感觉到一只虫子正爬过我的腿。这里感官动词felt为系动词，所以前面不能加系动词be。46．D过去进行时态。当长官进来的时候其中一个士兵在睡觉，这让他很生气。When引导的时间状态从句中，camein用的是过去时，所以士兵正在睡觉的动作为过去进行时。47．CTed（人名）太累了，以至于他一躺下来就睡了十个小时。短语so……that……如此……以至于……，lie的过去时与过去分词也是不规则的,均为：lay.48．B我在车站等了三十分钟。aslongas与……一样长。Iwaskeptwaiting……可以简单理解为：我保持等待这样的状态……（有三十分钟），Keep为保持的意思。49．C被动语态的完成时态。manytimes（很多次）。孩子们已经多次被告知不要走近那个湖。50．C被动语态。思想是用语言来表达的。真理性的东西用一般现在时态。51．C自从Johny离开学校有四年时间了。52．Ｃ将来完成时态。Leavefor离开一个地方到另一个地方去，Bythetime信号词。53．Ｂ一般将来时态。will表示一种主观意愿。54．Ｄ将来完成时态。bytheendof到……时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案B，D选取哪个？机器（machines）是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然，D为正确答案。

55．D他们相信通过使用计算机，工厂的生产效率将会大大地提高。这是一个表示将来的被动语态，主句中believed为谓语动词，是过去式，故从句中的将来时态为过去将来时，答案范围缩为B，D。另外，工厂的生产（theproductionoftheirfactory）是被提高的，所以为被动语态。由此，答案为D。56．B“nosooner……than……”固定短语结构，意为“一……就……”，常考内容。57．Aunless除非，information信息，我们什么都不能做除非被给予更多的信息，这句为一般现在时的被动语态。58．B被动语态的否定形式。environmentalproblems环境问题。59．Cisgoingto表示将来要怎么样，相当于will，其后面的动词同样用原形.足球赛将在下午举行，足球赛是被举行的，所以用被动形式beheld.60．Dtakedown记下；incase以防；witness目及者，见证人；address，住址。我将记下你的名字和住址，以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。显示然答案为D。语法练习21.Iwish_____gotothemoviewithyoutonight,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkthen.A.IcanB.IcouldC.IwillD.Iwould2.Wesurelydesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed3.I’dratheryou_____aboutitforthetimebeing.A.don’tthinkB.didn’tthinkC.wouldnotthinkD.hadnotthought4.We____asolutiontothisproblembytheendofthismonth.A.mustB.willC.mustfindD.can5.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI_____thatyouwerewaiting.A.haven’tknownB.hadn’tknownC.didn’tknownD.haveknown6.Theoldwomanneither_____anythingwhenthepolicemenaskedherabouttheaccident.A.repliednorsayB.repliednorsaidC.replynorsaidD.repliednorsays7.Mostpubsinthestreet_____until1:00inthemorning.A.notcloseB.closenotC.donotcloseD.notclosed8.They____hadanenormousdinnerlikethis.A.rarelynothaveB.rarelyhavenotC.havenotrarelyD.haverarely9.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.wouldhavemetB.wouldmeetC.hadmetD.met10.ItisnecessarythatMark_____intimetoattendthemeeting.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.willcome11.ItisimperativethatHurstwood______tohospitalatonce.A.istakenB.shallbetakenC.shouldbetakenD.mustbetaken12.Thegirlsmiled,gotup,____fromtheschoolmaster.A.receivethegoldmedalB.andreceivingthegoldmedalC.andreceivethegoldmedalD.andreceivedthegoldmedal13.Theburglartookawaymorethan____.A.hewantedtotakeB.hewantedtotakenC.hewantedtoD.hewantedtohavetaken14.He____afterclimbingthemountain.A.hasscarcelynoenergyleftB.hadscarcelyanyenergyleftC.scarcelyhasnoenergyleftD.scarcelyhasnotanyenergyleft15.Itwasessentialthatallthenecessarydata_____tothePresident’sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.sentB.shouldbesentC.shouldsendD.mustbesent16.Theydemandthattherighttovote_____toeveryadultmanandwoman.A.shouldgiveB.wouldbegivenC.begivenD.oughttogive17.HadIknownhername,I_____.A.wouldinvitehertolunchB.wouldhaveinvitedhertolunchC.invitedhertolunchD.couldinvitehertolunch18.Itisabouttimethatthegovernment_____strongactionsagainstembezzlementandofficialprofiteering.A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.willtake19.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit_____ontheway.A.breaksdownB.brokedownC.wouldbreakdownD.shouldbreakdown20.Sheapologizedfor____theparty.A.notherbeingabletoattendB.hernotbeingabletoattendC.herbeingablenottoattendD.herbeingnotabletoattend21.Enteringthelecturehall,____fromtheirclothing.A.snowbeatoffB.theybeatoffsnowC.snowwasbeatenoffbythemD.theywerebeatenoffsnow22.Iadvised____,butheturnedmeadeafear.A.himnottosmokeagainB.himtosmokenotagainC.himtonotsmokeagainD.nothimtosmokeagain23.Theclerkisgoingtotakebus____money.A.bysavingB.tosaveC.fortosaveD.saving24.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe_____themeeting.A.wouldstartB.hadstartedC.shallstartD.started25._____available,wewouldcertainlyhavesenthimtothemeeting.A.JohnwasB.Wasn’tJohnC.HadJohnbeenD.Johnhadbeen26.LookattheterribleIaminnow!IfonlyI_____youradvice!A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed27.Tonydoesnotdaretoleavethehouseincase_____.A.hewillrecognizeB.heshouldberecognizedc.heisrecognizedD.herecognizes28.Tomisworkinghardforfearthathe_____.A.fellbehindB.mayfallbehindC.shouldfallbehindD.wouldfallbehind29.Theyarebusy_____.A.todothisB.doingthisC.tothisD.didthis30.HenryandBady_____tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday.A.areusedtogoB.usetogoC.usedtogoD.wereusedtogo31.Hergovernmentinsistedthatshe_____untilshefinishedherdegree.A.stayedB.stayC.wouldstayD.shallstay32.Excuseme,butitisnecessarythatyourtemperature____.A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.wastaken33.HisChemistryteacherrecommendsthathe______aregulardegreeprogramA.willbeginB.beginsC.beginD.isbeginning34.Hisfriendsarelookingforward____hisassoonaspossible.A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeD.toseeing35.He____speakseverallanguagesbythetimehewasyoung.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.might36.Hebegantowritetwohoursago.He____havefinishedthearticlenow.A.mightB.oughtC.oughttoD.hadto37.I____tellherthetruth.A.cannothelpB.cannotbutC.maynothelpD.couldbut38.They____ontheprojectnow.A.maybeworkingB.mayhaveworkedC.mightbeworkingD.hadtowork39.TheteachersaysthatMary____workhardnextyear.A.hadbetterB.hadratherC.willhavetoD.wouldratherto40.____tohavelunchwithustoday?A.DoyoulikeB.WillyoulikeC.WouldyoulikeD.Haveyoulike41.Dr.Bethuneworkedhardasifhe____.A.neverhadfelttiredB.hadneverfelttiredC.neverfelttiredD.wastirednever42.Hefinished____thebookyesterday.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.readed43.Doyouenjoy____football?A.playB.playingC.toplayD.forplaying44.Heisusedto____intheopen.A.sleepingB.sleepC.sleptD.sleeped45.PoorBillcouldn’thelp____.A.coughingB.tocoughC.thathecoughingD.cough46.Thepupilwasafraidof____scoldedbytheteacher.A.beingB.beC.beenD.tobe47.Without____moreEnglish,youcan’tlearnitwell.A.spokenB.tospeakC.speakD.speaking48.Theheavyrainkeptthemfrom____toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went49.Hestopped____withmeandwentaway.A.totalkB.talkC.talkedD.talking50.Mothertoldthechild____toolate.A.notgetupB.donotgetupC.nottogetupD.notgettingup51.Thesunneverstops____.A.willshineB.shoneC.shinesD.shining52.Idon’tremember_____thewriterbefore.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee53.Imustremember____myexercise-bookthismorning.A.handinginB.tohandinC.handedinD.handin54.Theyoughttotry_____theirbest.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did55.Kittytalksasifshe_____onthespot.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.be56.Theytalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe57.Hemademe_____itagain.A.todoB.doC.thatIdoD.doing58.Beforeliberationmyfatherwasmade_____frommorningtillnight.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked59.Thewaterisverycold.Youhadbetternot_____.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam60.Wouldyoumind_____metocarrythebox?A.arehelpingB.helpedC.helpingD.helps61.Shecameintotheroom_____thedoor.A.withoutknockingtoB.withouttoknockC.withouttoknockatD.withoutknockingat62.Iamproudof_____inNewChina.A.tobeastudentB.beastudentC.beingastudentD.amastudent63.Seeingis_____.A.believeB.tobelieveC.believingD.believed64.Noonesawthesoldier_____.A.toarriveB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.hasarrived65.Isawhim_____tome.A.towaveB.beingwavedC.wavingD.waved66.Ithinkthisstoryisvery_____.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.tobeinteresting67.Hesucceeded_____thefirstprize.A.winB.inwinningC.towinD.winning68.Heforgot_____astampontheletter.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.puts69.Thearticleintoday’snewspaperisworth_____.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.foryoureading70.Weheardnobody_____theroom.A.enteredB.toenterC.wouldenterD.enter71.Icouldhearhim_____toandfrointhenextroom.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.walk72.Suddenlyhefeltsomeone_____hishead.A.hadtouchedB.touchedC.touchesD.touch73.Ineedadayortwo_____.A.tothinkitoverB.tothinkoveritC.thinkitoverD.ofthink74.Mrs.GreenaskedMr.Green_____openthewindow.A.toB.pleaseC.willD.would75.Heorderedhissoldiers_____upstraight.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.tostand76.Hehasmuchexperiencein_____beginners.A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach77.Theyinsisted_____theZoothatday.A.tovisitB.tobevisitingC.invisitingD.onvisiting78.Hewastooexcited_____aword.A.tosayB.sayingC.saidD.say79.Thisroomisquitecomfortable_____.A.livinginB.livedinC.toliveinD.tolive80.Thebrakesneed_____.A.adjustingB.adjustedC.toadjustementD.toadjust1.B虚拟语气中wish的用法：如果表达的是现在或将来的愿望，动词用一般过去时；如果表达的是过去的没有实现的愿望，动词用过去完成时。这句话是说：我希望今天晚上能和你一起去看电影，但是我不得不把家庭作业做完。显然句子所表达的愿望是将来的，故用一般过去式。2.Adesire（要求）后面that从句中谓语动词要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。thetourleader（导游）；schedule（日程表）；inform（通知）3.BI’drather==Iwouldrather；wouldrather后面that从句表达的是一种意愿，动作尚未发生，虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式。4.C我们这个月底一定能找到个解决此问题的方案。表示对将来要发生动作的一种肯定性语气，非虚拟语气。asolutiontothisproblem：解决此问题的方案。5.B我要知道你在等着，我很快就来了。你在等着——这个动作发生在过去，即与过去事实相反，故虚拟条件中的从句谓语用过去完成时态。6.Bneither……nor……(既不……也不……)连接的两个动词是并列结构，时态保持一致。7.Cnot……until……(直到……才……)这句话意思为：这个街区上的酒馆直到早上一点才关门。表达的是一般现在时的情况，用实义动词close的否定式。Pub：酒馆8.D他们已经很少享用这样丰盛的晚宴了。rarely:（稀有