【中考模拟】 安徽省淮南市某校初三（下）第三次模拟考试英语试卷与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page3030页，总=sectionpages3131页试卷第=page3131页，总=sectionpages3131页2019-安徽省淮南市某校初三（下）第三次模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题

1.—Iamgoingtoanimportanttesttomorrow.

—______,youarethebest.A.Mypleasure B.Welldone

C.Goodluck D.It'shardtosay

2.Chinesepeoplearesuretogetthe________ofthebattleagainstthevirusifweworktogether.A.advantage B.prize C.result D.victory

3.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutZhongNanshan?

—Withpleasure.HeissofamousinChinathatnearly______know（s）abouthim.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.none

4.—Sometimesitisnecessarytokeep________inourdailylife.

—Yes,lotsoftroublesarecausedbyspeakingtoomuch.A.calm B.silent C.patient D.still

5.—Theseworkersaresoskilled.

—Yes,theyaresogoodat________thosemachines.A.inviting B.picking C.controlling D.offering

6.—Look,ourheadteacheriswalkinginfrontofus.

—It______behim.Hehasgoneabroad.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.can't

D.needn't

7.—Icameacrossalotofproblemsinmynewschool.

—Youwill________themifyoudon'tgiveup.A.takeup B.getover C.giveaway D.gooff

8.Youneedn'tworrytoomuchabouttheprojectbecausealotofproblems________byusalready.A.aresolved B.weresolved

C.willbesolved D.havebeensolved

9.—Heoftenrepliestohisdaughter'smessage______afterhereceivesit.

—There'snothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.A.immediately B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly

10.Hestillfailedtheexam______hehasmadegreateffort.A.because B.if C.unless D.although二、完形填空

Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoonedayheaskedGod:

"Theytellmeyouare（1）________metotheearthtomorrow,buthowamIgoingtolivebeing

sosmalland（2）________.""Amongthemanyangels,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewillwaitforyouandtakecareof

you,"theGodsaid."Buttellme,hereinheaven,Idon'tdoanythingexceptsingandsmile.That's（3）________

for

metobehappy.WhydoIstillneedtogototheearth?""Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Besides,yourangel

willdoeverythingtomakeyouhappy.Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandbehappy.""AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktomeifIdon't

understandtheir（4）________?""Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear,andyour

angelwillteachyouhowtospeak（5）________.Yourangelwillkeepteachingyouuntilyouhave

fullylearneditwellandwillnevergetannoyed（恼怒的）.""AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?""Yourangelwillplaceyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray.""I'veheardthatonearththerearebadmen.Whowill（6）________

me?""Yourangelwillhelpyou（7）________itmeansriskingitslife.""ButIwillalwaysbe（8）________

becauseIwillnotseeyouanymore.""Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouthewayforyoutocome

backtomeeventhoughlwillalwaysbenexttoyou."Afterthechildleft,itwasvery（9）________inHeaven,butthevoicesfromtheearthcould

alreadybeheard,andthechild,inahurry,askedsoftly:"What's（10）________

angel'sname?""Itisn'thardtoremember.Youwillcallyourangelmum."（1）A.bringing B.wishing C.leaving D.sending（2）A.hopeless B.helpless C.jobless D.careless（3）A.enough B.impossible C.necessary D.fair（4）A.dialogue B.story C.language D.passage（5）A.carelessly B.patiently C.quickly D.suddenly（6）A.introduce B.protect C.respect D.control（7）A.because B.unless C.although D.until（8）A.pleased B.excited C.interested D.sad（9）A.cold B.hot C.quiet D.clean（10）A.your B.her C.his D.my

Anartistwhohadpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeautyfoundthathehadnotyetpainted

one"real"picture.Inhis（1）______forthe"real"picture,onthedustyroad,hemet

apriest（牧师）whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow."saidtheartist."Iwanttopaintthe

mostbeautifulthingintheworld,perhapsyoucan（2）______metoit.""How（3）______,"answeredthepriest.Inanychurch,youwillfindit—faith（信念）isthe

mostbeautiful

thingintheworld.

Theartisttravelledon.Laterhemetayoungmanwho

askedhimwhatthemostbeautifulthingwas."Love",theyoungmanreplied."Lovemakes

theworldgoaround.（4）______love,thereisnobeauty."Stilltheartistdidn'tknowhowtopaintitandlefttheyoungman.Hemetaweary（疲倦的）soldierlater.Heaskedhimthe（5）______questionandthesoldieranswered"Peaceisthemost

beautifulthingintheworld,andwarissougly.（6）______youfindpeace,you'llfindfaithand

love.""HowcanIpaintfaith,loveandpeace?"thoughttheartist.Ashewentonwalking,hismindwasstill（7）______themostbeautiful

thinghehopedto

paint.Hewassurprisedthathehadreachedhishomewithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing.Inthefaceofhischildrenandwife,hesawfaith,loveandpeace."Notaminutehas（8）______whenourchildrenandIdidnotthinkofyou.Weprayedthat

youwouldreturntous（9）______."Hiswifesaidastheyhuggedhim.Hesatonhisfavoritechair（10）______hisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand

calledit"love".（1）A.plan B.idea C.search D.research（2）A.bring B.teach C.guide D.give（3）A.difficult B.silly C.impossible D.simple（4）A.With B.Except C.Through D.Without（5）A.same B.important C.strange D.necessary（6）A.Unless B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever（7）A.thinkingabout B.talkingabout

C.caringabout D.knowingabout

（8）A.wasted B.changed C.discovered D.passed（9）A.safely B.slowly C.specially D.carefully（10）A.or B.but C.and D.so三、七选五对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。

A:Lucy.Whatareyoubusywithrightnow?

B:（1）________

A:Whatisthetopicofthereport?

B:（2）________

A:（3）________

B:Iwilltalkaboutwhatcausestheproblemandhowlosolveit.

A:Howcanwesolvetheprobleminyouropinion?

B:（4）________

A:Howcanyougetallthoseinformation?

B:（5）________

A:Iamsureyouwillwrite

agoodreport.

A.Iwriteitformyhomework.B.Whatwillyouwriteaboutthetopic?C.IsearchtheinformationontheInternetandsomearemyownopinions.

D.Iamwritingareport.E.Becausetherearetoomanycarsandfactories.F.Ithinkweshoulddrivelessandclosedownsomefactories.G.Aboutthepollutionintheworld.四、阅读理解

Wheredoesalionsleep?Anywhereitwants.Whenalionwantstosleep,itcanjustlie

onthegroundorevenhangoutinatree.Otheranimalshavetobealittlecarefulaboutwhere

theysleep,sotheydon'tendupsomeone'sdinner.Infact,differentanimalshavedeveloped

someprettycreativewaystogettheirrestandstaysafe.Thebasilisk

Lizard（蜥蜴）Itlikestosleepatthefarendofsmallbrancheshangingoutoverapool

orlakeintherainforest.Ifasnaketriestoeatit,thesnakesshakesthe

branchandknocksthelizardoff,anditfallssafelyintothewater.Somebirdsalsofinditsafetosleepinthetrees.MallardducksOtherbirdsfinditsafertosleeponwater.Mallardduckswillsleepin

linewithducksoneachendkeepinganeyeoutfordanger.Ifoneofthem,noticesdanger,itwillcalloutloudenoughtowakeuptheothers.DolphinsDolphinsliveunderwater,buttheymustcometothesurface（水面）tobreathe.Scientistsnowbelievetheymaysleepwithhalftheirbrain,whiletheotherhalfstaysawaketokeepsafeandbreathing.HorsesSomehugeanimalsfaceadifferentsleepingchallenge.Theyarejustsobigthatlyingdownforthemisn'tcomfortable.Youmayhaveheardthathorsessleepstandingup,butthedeepestsleepstillcomeswhentheyliedown.BatsSomeanimalssleepontheceiling（顶棚）.Batshangupsidedownfromthecavesorfromtreebranches.Somebatsneverusetheirfeetforthetopofwalking,butforhangingfrombranchesorrocks.（1）Dolphinsmaysleepwithhalftheirbrainbecause________.A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeirbrainsB.theyenjoyswimmingonthesurfaceC.theydon'tneedmuchsleepD.theyneedtheotherhalftokeepsafeandbreathe（2）Whichpartofthebatshelpthemsleep?A.Theirlegs. B.Theirbrains. C.Theirfeet. D.Theirarms.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskustokeepanimalssafe.B.Tointroduceanimals'waysofsleeping.C.Toanswerquestionsaboutsleeping.D.Toofferusdifferentwaysofsleeping.

Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode（条形码）?Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwashardtokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In

1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethisproblem.BernardSilver,a

graduatestudent,wasinterested.HeandhisfriendNormanJosephWoodlandsetouttowork

onit.

Finally,theyinventedtheirfirstworkingsystem.Thesystemdidworkwellatfirst,butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimes

thesystem

didn'tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecomepopularinstores,theproblemshadtobe

solved.Finally,Woodlandsolvedthem.Thepatent（专利权）forthebarcodesystemwasaskedforbySilverandWoodlandin

1949,butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.Althoughthispatentwasgiven,thesystem

wasstillnotpopularwithstoreowners.In1970,abusinessnamedLogicorndevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProducts

IdentificationCode（通用杂货产品识别码）.MarshSupermarketinTroywasthefirststoreto

setupthisbarcodereadingsystem.Ithasbecomeverypopulareversince,andnowit's

popularinalltypesofstoresallovertheworld.（1）Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthebarcodeatfirst?A.Perfect. B.Useful.

C.Notverygood. D.Terrible.

（2）Accordingtothetext,thebarcode________.A.wasinventedbyagreatscientistB.systemwasverycheapafteritwasinventedC.gotitspatentveryfastD.didn'tbecomepopularuntil1970（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Technology.

EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,she

talkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist（独奏打击乐）thoughshewasdeaf."EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofotherstostopmefrombecominga

musician.IwasbornonafarminnortheastScotlandin1968andbegantakingpianolessons

whenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion（热情）formusicgrew.ButIalso

begantolosemyhearing.Doctorstoldmethatthenervedamage（神经损伤）wasthecause

andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicneverleftme.""Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.To

perform,Ilearnedto（hear）musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcantellthe

pitchofanote（音调高低）bythevibrations（振动）Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy

imagination.MysoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmosteverysensethatIhave."

"IdecidedtobeamusicianeventhoughIwasdeaf,andappliedtothefamousRoyal

AcademyofMusic（皇家音乐学院）inLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbefore

andsometeachersdisagreedwithme.Becauseofmyperformance,Ifinallyenteredtheacademy

andwentontograduatewiththeacademy'shighesthonorsafewyearslater.""I'vebeenasoloistformorethantenyears.AlthoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotally

deaf,itdidn'tmeanthatmypassioncouldn'tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenotto

allowthemselvestobelimitedbyothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywill

leadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo."（1）WhendidEvelynGlenniebecomecompletelydeaf?A.In1976. B.In1968. C.In1980. D.In1978.（2）EvelynGlennieuses________totellthepitchofthenote.A.hereyes B.herears

C.herfeet D.herbodyandimagination

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordappliedinParagraph4mean?A.毕业 B.申请 C.入学 D.辍学（4）WhatdoesEvelynGlenniereallywanttotellus?A.Sheisapercussionsoloist.B.Shewasdeaf.C.ShewasthetopstudentthefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.D.Followyourpassionandyourheartandtheywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.

Doyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwalkintoaroomwithbluewalls?Manypeopleanswer

"Yes".Maybeit'sbecauseblueisacalmandpeacefulcolour.Sometimescolourscanchange

ourfeelings.Somecolourscanmakeusfeelcalm

and

peaceful,suchasblue.Wearingblueclothesorsleeping

inablue

roomisgoodforourmind

andbody,because

thiscolourgivesusgoodfeelings.Blueisalsothecolourofsadness,soa

personmaysay"Iamfeelingblue."whenhe/sheisfeeling

sad.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.

You'dbetterwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeeling

nervous.Whiteisalsothecolourofpurity（纯洁）.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdays.Greenisthecolourofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergy

whenwearefeelingtired.Some

colourscanmakeusfeelwarm.Peopleincoldwinterusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslike

orange

oryellow,butnotwhite

orblue.Orangemeanshappiness.Itcanbringussuccessand

makeusfeel

goodwhenwearesad.Inaword,wecantrydifferentcoloursifwearen'tfeelingwell.（1）Accordingtothetext,howmanycolourscanbringpeoplepeaceandcalmness?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（2）Whatcolourofclothescanyouwearifyouarenervous?A.Green. B.Orange. C.Yellow. D.White.（3）Whatwillthecolouroforangebringtopeople?A.Peace. B.Sadness. C.Energy. D.Warmth.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Eachcolouronlyhaveonemeaning.B.Peopleincoldareaslikeusingwhiteandbluefortheirhouses.C.Orangecanmakeushaveabetterchanceofsuccess.D.Greenisoftenseenduringawedding.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Mensometimessay,"Wearebetterandclevererthanwomen.Womenneverinvent

things.Wedo."Itistruethatmenhaveinventedalotofusefulthings:thealphabet,

machines,rockets,andguns,too.Butscientistsandarcheologists（考古学家）nowagreethat

womeninventedoneveryimportantthing.Ithaschangedhistory.Theyinventedagriculture（农业）.Beforetheinventingofagriculture,menwerehunters.Theywentouteveryday.

Sometimestheykilledanimals,sometimesanimalskilledthem.Lifewasdifficultand

dangerous.Womenhadtogoouteveryday,too.Theycollectedroots,fruitandgrasses.

Then,oneday,morethan10,000yearsago,awomandroppedsomegrassseeds.She

droppedthemnearherhomeintheMiddleEast.Theygrew,andthefirstwheatwasborn.

Theideagrew,too.Womenplantedrootsandfruittrees.Thentheycouldstayathomeand

lookafterthechildrenandtheanimals.Womenlikedbabyanimals.Archcologiststhinkthat

womenkeptthefirstdomesticanimals:dogs,cows,sheep,andgoats.Thatideagrew,too.

Thentheirhusbandsdidnothavetogohuntingformeat.Theystayedathome.Theybuilt

villagesandcities.Civilization（文明）began.Menbegancivilizationafterwomeninvented

agriculture.（1）Whendidmenbegincivilization?（不超过15个词）______（2）Whatwaslifelikebeforetheinventionofagriculture?（不超过5个词）______（3）Whydomenthinktheyareclevererthanwomen?（不超过15个词）______

阅读短文，按要求回答问题。

Beforeleavingcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.Heaimedatafamouscompany,

butthecompetitionwaseverfierce（激烈的）.Itplanned

toemploy（雇佣）onlyoneperson

whilethereweremorethantwentyapplicants（申请人）.Luckily,hewasamongtheonly

three

people

forthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple,duringwhichtheinterviewer

onlytalkedwiththemforawhile.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouarevery

good.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse（答复）."Three

dayslater,mysonreceiveda

messagesayingthathewasnotofferedthejob.Mysonfeltdeeplydisappointed.Butlaterin

theeveningmysontoldmethathehadreceivedanothermessagesayingthathehadbeen

employed.Infact,thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Allthe

three

menreceived

thesametext,butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany.Ofthe

three,one

didnotreply.Theothersaid"goodbye"andmysonsaid"thankyou",sohewas

offeredthejob.（1）Whydidthewriterthinkhissonwasluckybeforethefinalinterview?（不超过12个词）______（2）Howdidthewriter'ssonfeel

whenhereceivedthefirstmessage?（不超过4个词）______（3）Whydidthecompanyofferedthejobtothewriter'sson?（不超过9个词）______五、单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌乱）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（苍白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌乱）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（苍白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌乱）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（苍白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌乱）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（苍白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）（1）Thenaughtyboyoftenmakesam________（凌乱）inhisclassroom.（2）Heisingoodconditionalthoughhesometimeslooksp________（苍白的）.（3）Chinaisah________（巨大的）countrywithalonghistory.（4）Youneedtolearnsomeb________（基本的）skillsifwanttoworkinthatfactory.（5）Weneedtotakes________（措施）tocontrolthespreadofthevirus（病毒）.六、书面表达

现在手机的普及程度早已超出了人们的想象，手机在人们的生活中变得越来越重要，但是随之而来的问题也不少，手机给中学生带来了严重的困扰，请就“中学生如何正确使用手机”谈谈你对这个问题的认识：

利：

1.可以和家长、同学随时保持联系；

2.可以随时查阅资料，业余时间可以利用手机放松；

弊：

1.有的同学利用手机上网、交友、打游戏等；而逐渐失去了对学习的兴趣；

2.还有的同学在学习中严重依赖手机，利用手机来完成作业，不能独立思考；

3.长时间使用手机对视力的伤害非常大；

……

注意：

1.词数80-100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

提示词汇：依靠relyon

Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthemiddleschool

students.______Ihopeeveryonecanusemobilephonesinarightway.

参考答案与试题解析2019-安徽省淮南市某校初三（下）第三次模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】祝愿、祝贺和应答其他情景交际话题【解析】——我明天要去参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运，你是最棒的。【解答】C考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要去参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运，你是最棒的。A.Mypleasure我的荣幸；B.Welldone干得好；C.Goodluck祝你好运；D.It'shardtosay很难说。根据上文“我明天要去参加一个重要的考试。”可知，当别人参加考试时，应是给予祝愿，结合选项，C项符合题意。2.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D

考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们共同努力，中国人民一定会取得抗击病毒斗争的胜利。A.优势；B.奖品；C.结果；D.胜利。根据后句“如果我们共同努力”及常识可知，只要共同努力，就会胜利。结合选项，D项符合题意。3.【答案】C【考点】代词辨析不定代词【解析】句意：——你能给我讲讲钟南山吗？——愿意效劳。他在中国很有名，几乎人人都知道他。【解答】C考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你能给我讲讲钟南山吗？——愿意效劳。他在中国很有名，几乎人人都知道他。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；none三者或三者以上都不。根据HeissofamousinChina可知，他在中国很有名，几乎人人都知道他。故选C。4.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】——有时在我们的日常生活中保持沉默是有必要的。——是的，许多问题都是因为多说而造成的。【解答】B考查形容词辨析。本句意为：——有时在我们的日常生活中保持沉默是有必要的。——是的，许多问题都是因为说太多而造成的。选项A：calm冷静的；选项B：silent沉默的；选项C：patient耐心的；选项D：still仍然、静止的。根据下文的答语—Yes,lotsoftroublesarecausedbyspeakingtoomuch.可知，在日常生活中说多了反而造成不必要的麻烦，故有时候保持沉默是必要的。结合选项，B项正确。5.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】句意：这些工人真是熟练。是的他们很擅长控制这些机器。【解答】C

考查动词辨析。句意：——这些工人真是熟练。——是的，他们很擅长操控这些机器。A.邀请；B.挑选；C.控制；D.提供。根据Theseworkersaresoskilled.及machines一词可知，工人们擅长操控这些机器。故选C。6.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时情态动词【解析】句意：——看，我们的班主任走在我们前面。——不可能是他。他已经出国了。【解答】C

考查情态动词和一般现在时。句意：——看，我们的班主任走在我们前面。——不可能是他。他已经出国了。A.禁止；B.不可能，一般过去时；C.不可能；D.不必了。根据Hehasgoneabroad.可知班主任出国了不可能走在我们前面，且描述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。故选C。7.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】本句意为：——我在我的新学校遇到了很多问题。——假如不放弃你将会克服这些问题的。【解答】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我在我的新学校遇到了很多问题。——如果不放弃你将会克服这些问题的。选项A：takeup占据；选项B：getover克服；选项C：giveaway赠送；选项D：gooff离开。根据句意可知空后them指代的是上句提到的problems，结合ifyoudon'tgiveup可知应是指克服问题。8.【答案】D【考点】现在完成时的被动语态【解析】本句意为：你不需要太担心这个项目，因为很多问题已经被我们解决了。【解答】D考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：你不需要太担心这个项目，因为很多问题已经被我们解决了。根据“already（已经）”可是需用现在完成时，而主语problems与solve之间为被动关系，因此空处需用现在完成时的被动语态，构成形式为：have/has+been+动词的过去分词。结合选项可知D项正确。9.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】句意：——他经常在收到女儿的信息后立即回复。——这没什么奇怪的。她是他最关心的人。【解答】A

考查副词辨析。句意：——他经常在收到女儿的信息后立即回复。——这没什么奇怪的。她是他最关心的人。A.立即；B.慢慢地；C.安静地；D.突然。根据Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.可知女儿是他最关心的人，收到信息后会立即回复。故选A。10.【答案】D【考点】让步状语从句连词辨析【解析】句意：尽管他努力了，但考试还是不及格。【解答】D

考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他努力了，但考试还是不及格。A.因为；B.如果；C.除非；D.尽管。根据语境可知前后句有转折的关系，表示“尽管很努力，考试仍然不及格”。故选D。二、完形填空【答案】DBACBBCDCD【考点】记叙文完形逸闻趣事类阅读【解析】本文是记叙文，通过上帝和一个孩子的对话，我们知道孩子从出生开始，学说话，学走路，悲伤，快乐，人身安全的保护，都离不开慈祥温柔的天使—妈妈。【解答】（1）D考查动词辨析。句意：他们告诉我明天你要把我送到地球去。A.带来；B.希望；C.离开；D.送。根据下文Buttellme,hereinheaven…结合空后earth一词可知，小孩将要被送往地球，send...to...把……送到……，固定短语，故选D。（2）B考查形容词辨析。句意：我这么小这么无助我该怎样生活呢？A.无希望的；B.无助的；C.无工作的；D.粗心的。根据and可知连接两个并列成分，因此可知空处与small意义相近。由下文Shewillwaitforyouandtakecareof

you可知上帝为小孩挑选天使帮助他，结合选项推知此处是指到了地球以后又小又无助。故选B。（3）A考查形容词辨析。句意：……在天国，我除了唱歌欢笑不需要做任何事情。那对我来说已经足够了。A.足够的；B.不可能的；C.必须的；D.公平的。根据后句WhydoIstillneedtogototheearth?我为何要到地球上去呢？可知，小孩满意自己的现状，认为已经足够了。故选A。（4）C考查名词辨析。句意：如果我不理解他们的语言，当人们跟我说话时我如何能明白呢？A.对话；B.故事；C.语言；D.文章。根据上文howamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome以及下文your

angelwillteachyouhowtospeak可知，此处是指语言，故选C。（5）B考查副词辨析。句意：……你的天使会耐心教你如何说话。A.粗心地；B.耐心地；C.快速地；D.突然地。根据下文Yourangelwillkeepteachingyouuntilyouhave

fullylearneditwellandwillnevergetannoyed（恼怒的）.你的天使会一直教你直到你完全学会并且从不恼怒。可知，此处是指天使会耐心地教你，故选B。（6）B考查动词辨析。句意：我听说地球上有坏人。谁会保护我呢？A.介绍；B.保护；C.尊重；D.控制。根据空前therearebadmen以及下文Yourangelwillhelpyou（7）________itmeansriskingitslife.可知此处是询问如果遇到坏人谁会保护“我”，故选B。（7）C考查连词辨析。句意：尽管它意味着要冒着生命危险，你的天使也会帮助你。A.因为；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到。根据句意可知空前后存在一个转折关系，表示尽管危及生命，天使也会保护你，although符合语境。故选C。（8）D考查形容词辨析。句意：但是因为再也看不到你我会伤心的。根据空后becauseIwillnotseeyouanymore可知看不见上帝，这个孩子应该会感到伤心，故选D。（9）C考查形容词辨析。句意：在小孩离开天国之后，天国很安静……A.寒冷的；B.炎热的；C.安静的；D.干净的。根据下文的voice可知，上帝听到了小孩来自地球的声音，小孩把声音带到了地球，从而天国变得安静了，故选C。（10）D考查代词辨析。结合句意，我的天使的名字是什么、A.你的；B.她的；C.他的；D.我的。根据上文Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutme...可知天使是小孩的，而此处是小孩发问的，因此是指“我的”天使。故选D。【答案】CCDDABADAC【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类阅读【解析】本文是记叙文，介绍了一位画家想找到世界上最美的东西，在问过很多人之后终于明白，最美的东西就存在于家中。【解答】（1）C考查名词辨析。A.计划；B.主意；C.寻找；D.研究。由下文画家与牧师、年青年人及士兵的对话可知，画家在寻找真正的“画”。（2）C考查动词辨析。A.带来；B.教；C.指引；D.给。由上文onthedustyroad,hemet

apriest（牧师）whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing尤其是road一词可知，画家在路上遇到牧师后，希望牧师可以指引（guide）他寻找“真正的”画的道路。（3）D考查形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.愚蠢的；C.不可能的；D.必须的。由下文Inanychurch,youwillfindit—faith（信念）isthe

mostbeautiful

thingintheworld.牧师认为信念是最美好的东西可知，牧师认为画家的这个问题很简单（simple）。（4）D考查介词辨析。A.有；B.除……之外；C.通过；D.没有。由空前句Lovemakes

theworldgoaround.可知，爱让世界转动，年轻人强调爱的重要性，可见如果没有（without）爱，世界将不再美好。（5）A考查形容词辨析。A.同样的；B.重要的；C.奇怪的；D.必须的。由士兵的答语Peaceisthemost

beautifulthingintheworld可知，这个画家问了同样的问题。固定搭配thesame，相同的。（6）B考查连词辨析。A.除非；B.在任何地方；C.无论什么；D.无论是谁。由空句中find一词及上下文可知，只要有和平的地方就有信念，就有爱。设空处指具有抽象概念的地点。分析选项，B项符合题意。（7）A考查动词短语辨析。A.思考；B.谈论；C.关心；D.了解。由空后内容themostbeautiful

thinghehopedto

paint可知，画家一直在思考（thinkabout）画出“真正的”画这一问题。（8）D考查动词辨析。A.浪费；B.改变；C.发现；D.经过，消耗。由下文Weprayedthat

youwouldreturntous（9）______.结合空前时间aminute可知，此处应是指时间流逝，应用pass指时间上的消耗。（9）A考查副词辨析。A.平安地；B.慢慢地；C.特别地；D.仔细地。由该句中prayed一词及常识可知，祈祷是保平安的，指画家的家人祈祷画家能够平安地（safely）归来。（10）C考查连词辨析。A.或者；B.但是；C.和，而且；D.因此。由空前后句子句意：“他坐在他最喜欢的沙发上”及“内心很平静。”可知，前后句之间为顺承关系，应用表并列的连词and连接。三、七选五对话【答案】D,G,B,F,C【考点】七选五对话【解析】这是一篇有关做环保报告的对话。【解答】（1）D根据上一句“Lucy.Whatareyoubusywithrightnow?露西，你现在忙什么呢？”及下一句“Whatisthetopicofthereport?这个报告的主题是什么？”可以推断此处应是回答自己在做什么，且与报告有关，D项：我正在写报告。符合语境。

（2）G根据上一句“Whatisthetopicofthereport?这个报告的主题是什么？”可以推断此处应说明报告的主题，G项：是关于世界污染问题的。符合语境。

（3）B根据后一句“Iwilltalkaboutwhatcausestheproblemandhowlosolveit.我将谈论是什么引起了这个问题以及如何解决它。”可以推断此处应询问要写什么内容，B项：关于这个主题你准备写什么？符合语境。

（4）F根据上一句“Howcanwesolvetheprobleminyouropinion?以你的观点我们应该怎样解决这个问题？”可以推断下一句应说明自己认为应该怎么做，F项：我认为我们应该少开车，并关闭一些工厂。符合语境。

（5）C根据上一句“Howcanyougetallthoseinformation?你是怎样得到这些信息的？”可以推断后一句为收集信息的方法，C项：我在网上搜索这些信息，有些是我自己的观点。符合语境。四、阅读理解【答案】DCB【考点】目的意图题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述不同动物的睡觉习性。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。由表格第三行Dolphins部分内容Scientistsnowbelievetheymaysleepwithhalftheirbrain,whiletheotherhalfstaysawaketokeepsafeandbreathing.科学家现在认为它们可能一般大脑在睡觉，而另一半为了安全和呼吸保持清醒。可知，海豚的另半边大脑是为了呼吸和保证自己的安全而醒着，故选D。（2）C细节理解题。由表格最后一行Bats部分内容Someanimalssleepontheceiling（顶棚）.Batshangupsidedownfromthecavesorfromtreebranches.Somebatsneverusetheirfeetforthetopofwalking,butforhangingfrombranchesorrocks.有些动物睡在天花板上。蝙蝠倒挂在洞穴或树枝上。有些蝙蝠从不用脚在上面行走，而是用脚吊在树枝或岩石上。可知，蝙蝠借助脚的悬挂来睡觉，故选C。（3）B目的意图题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了不同动物的睡觉习性，由此可知本文的目的是为了介绍动物的睡觉方式，故选B。【答案】CDD【考点】文章出处题细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了条形码的发明。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Thesystemdidworkwellatfirst,butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimes

thesystem

didn'tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecomepopularinstores,theproblemshadtobe

solved.可知，刚开始时，条形码系统并不是非常好。（2）D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容：1970年，一家名为Logicorn的公司开发了通用杂货产品识别码。特洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。从那以后，它变得非常流行，现在它在全世界所有类型的商店都很流行。可知，条形码直到1970年才流行起来。（3）D文章出处题。通读全文内容：本文主要讲述了条形码的发明。结合文章第二段中DrexelInstituteofTechnology及文中多次出现的systems一词可知，条形码的发明是需要技术支持，故该篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的科技版面。【答案】CDBD【考点】推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者通过自身经历劝导人们不要为别人的思想而束缚自己。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中IwasbornonafarminnortheastScotlandin1968...Doctorstoldmethatthenervedamage（神经损伤）wasthecause

andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.可知，作者出生于1968年，12岁时耳朵完全听不见了，也就是在1980年。故选C。（2）D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Iplayinmystockingfeetandcantellthe

pitchofanote（音调高低）bythevibrations（振动）Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy

imagination.可知，作者通过身体感受震动并通过想象来分辨音调高低。故选D。（3）B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbefore

andsometeachersdisagreedwithme.Becauseofmyperformance,Ifinallyenteredtheacademy

andwentontograduatewiththeacademy'shighesthonorsafewyearslater.可知没有其他的聋哑学生这么做过，有些老师不同意EvelynGlennie入学，但是她凭借自己的表现进入了学院，结合划线词后thefamousRoyal

AcademyofMusic可知划线词应是指“申请”，表示申请进入皇家音乐学院。故选B。（4）D推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段Iwouldencouragepeoplenotto

allowthemselvestobelimitedbyothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywill

leadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.可知，EvelynGlennie主要想告诉我们不要因为别人而束缚自己，遵循自己的内心和热情，那会引导你去到你想去的地方。故选D。【答案】BDDC【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第二段Somecolourscanmakeusfeelcalm

and

peaceful,suchasblue.…Whiteisanothercalmcolour.可知，蓝色和白色这两种颜色可以给人带来和平和平静。（2）D细节理解题。根据文章第二段You'dbetterwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.可知，如果你感到紧张，最好穿白色的衣服。（3）D细节理解题。根据文章第三段Some

colourscanmakeusfeelwarm.Peopleincoldwinterusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslike

orangeoryellow.可知，橙色或黄色能给人带来温暖。（4）C细节理解题。根据文章第三段Orange