仁爱版初中英语短语总结(全)

仁爱版初中英语短语总结(全)仁爱版初中英语短语总结(全)仁爱版初中英语短语总结(全)仁爱版初中英语短语总结(全)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:初中英语七年级短语How/Whatabout…askforadvice征求意见followadvice听从意见advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth=advisesbnottodosth建议。。不要做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事beafraidofsth害怕；担心beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事afterawhile不久以后oneafteranother一个接一个againandagain再三地，反复地beagainsttheplan反对计划attheageof在…岁时agreeon就…取得一致意见agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb赞成某人的意见byair/plane乘飞机ontheair（用无线电、电视）广播attheairport在机场allover到处alloverthecountry/world遍及全国/全球notatall根本不，一点也不readthetextaloud大声朗读课文speakaloud大声说notonly…butalso不仅…而且andsoon等等answerthequestion回答问题takesth.inone’sarms抱着某物arminarm臂挽臂jointhearmy参军arriveat/inaplace到达某地as…as…和…一样notso/as…as不如…such…as像…那样的askforsb要求见到某人/与之联系askforsth请求；向…要某物asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asksbtodosth.请某人做某事fallasleep入睡beasleep睡着atbreakfast早餐时atpresent现在，目前at(the)most至多，不超过payattentionto注意inautumn在秋天beawayfrom远离…go/runaway走/跑开lieonone’sback仰卧atthebackof…在…后面take/haveabath洗澡becauseof因为gotobedmakethebed铺床，整理床铺asbusyasabee非常忙碌beforelong不久longbefore很久以前beginwith…以…为开始behindthetimes落在时代后面givesbacall给某人打电话alittlebitcold有点儿冷notabit一点也不beblindtosth.对某事一无所知beblindinoneeye有只眼瞎byboat坐船takeaboat乘船bebornin…bebornof…出身于（…的家庭）borrow…from…both…and…breakintoone’shouse破门而入，闯入breaktherule/law违反规定/法律havebreakfastabridgetoknowledge通往知识的桥梁youngerbrother弟弟eldersister姐姐buildupone’sbody强健身体bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.nothingbut…不过是not…but…不是…而是…buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.bybus/car/train/ship/subwaycallataplace访问某地can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事careabout关心，在乎carefor喜欢，想要takecareof照顾/看/料becarefulofsth当心…becarefulwithsth.对…认真becarefulindoingsth认真/仔细做某事carryout执行catchfire着火catchupwith赶上apieceofchalk一支粉笔change…into…把…变成…changeone’smind改变主意freeofcharge免费makeachoice选择havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择地做某事atChristmasMerryChristmasgotothecinemahaveclasses上课afterclassclearaway清除掉make…clear把…讲请楚becleverat…擅长…be/getcloseto…接近asuitofclothes一套衣服children’sclothing童装anarticleofclothing一件衣服catch/take/haveacold患感冒comebackcomefromcomeincomeoncomeoutincommon共有attheconcert在音乐会上giveaconcertattendaconcert参加音乐会/演唱会connect…to/with…continuetodosth继续做continuedoingsth继续做cutdown砍倒cutoff切断indanger处于危险状态inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地datesb与…约会outofdate过时dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight日日夜夜thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前几天decidetodosth.makeadecision决定doagooddeed做好事bedifferentfromtellthedifferencebetween…and…把…和…区别开来Itisdifficultforsbtodosthhavedifficultyindoingsthwithoutdifficulty毫不费力地withdifficulty困难地，费劲地beinvitedtodinnerdinnerhour吃饭时间dinnerparty宴会；聚餐会beatdinner在就餐diningroominthedistancedosomecleaning/shopping/cookingdowellindosomebodyafavor帮助某人keepadog养狗hotdogfromdoortodoor挨家挨户nextdoorwritedowntakedowndrawback后退haveadream做梦dreamof/aboutdoing….dreamasweetdream做个好梦bedressedin穿着…bewelldressed穿着讲究dresssb给…穿衣drivesbmad使人发疯adropof一滴…dropin顺便拜访eachotheronearth在地球上，究竟in/on/totheeastoftakeiteasyIt’seasyforsbtodostheatone’swords食言get/receiveeducation接受教育intheend最后attheendof在…末尾bytheendof到…为止enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsthevenif/though即使intheeveningattheevening在晚会上eversince从那时起直今forever永远everytwoyears每两年everyotherday每隔一天catchone’seye引起某人注意facetofacemakeaface做鬼脸asamatteroffact事实上infactfallinlovewithfalloffbefamousasbefamousforasfaras像…一样远byfar..得多，最farawayfarfromsofar到目前为止onthefarmquiteafew相当多afew几个fill…with…用…填充/装…fillin填充；填写befilledwith充满…finishdoing完成做某事catchfire着火firealarm火警onfire着火setfireto…放火烧…gofishing去钓鱼keepfit保持健康takeaflight飞行asfollows如下followone’sadvice听从某人的意见atthefootof在…脚下onfoot步行standfor代表forexample例如intheforest在森林里inthefrontof在物体内部的前面infrontof在物体外部的前面makefriendswith与…交朋友befriendlytosb对某人友好fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起from…to…frommorningto/tillnight从早到晚befullof充满makefunofsb取笑某人inthefuture在将来getin收割getoff下车geton上车getonwithsb与某人相处getto到达gettogether聚会；相聚getup起床getthrough通过；打通电话等giveatalk作报告giveback归还；送回giveoff发出蒸汽、光等giveout分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等givesbsomeadvice给某人提出一些建议giveup让步；屈服gohome回家goon继续goontodosth继续做别的事goondoingsth继续做原来的事goonwithone’swork继续工作goout灯熄灭goforawalk去散步goover复习；检查gotosleep睡着begoodat擅长；在…做得好begoodtosb对某人好begoodforsb对…有好处agroupof一组/群growup成长；长大beinthehabitof…养成…习惯getintothehabitof…养成…的习惯cutsthinhalf/intohalves切成两半halfanhour半小时byhand用手handin上交handinhand手拉手handout分发ontheotherhand另一面happentosb某人遭遇/出了某事happentodosth碰巧做某事workhard努力工作/学习hatetodosth不愿做某事hatedoingsth（经常）不喜欢做havesthdone让别人做某事havesthon穿着；戴着havenothingtodowith与…无关haveto不得不，必须useone’shead用脑ingoodhealth健康inpoor/badhealth身体差/好hearfromsb收到…来信hearofsb/sth听说hearabout听说hearsbdosth听到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事learnsth.byheart用心记住loseheart失去信心aheavyrain大雨；暴雨ataheightof…在…的高度helpout帮助摆脱困境helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helponeselftosth随便吃hereandthere到处onholiday在度假forone’sholiday去度假doone’shomework做作业hopetodosth希望做某事hope+that从句beinhospital住院gotohospital入院howfar多远howlong多久/长howmany多少howmuch多少howold多大年龄hurryup赶快inahurry匆匆地havenoidea没办法ifpossible如果可能的话Itisimportantforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很重要infivedays在五天后/内inred穿着红色的衣服innotime立刻inthepast在过去apieceofinformation一条信息writeinredink用红墨水写insteadof代替；而不是aplaceofinterest名胜beinterestedin对…感兴趣have/show/takeaninterestin对…表现/产生兴趣introduce…to…把…介绍给…invitesbtodosth邀请某人做invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人到某地playajokeonsb开某人的玩笑toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是jumpoff跳离justnow刚才justthen就在那时，当时keepback阻止；留下；收回keepupwith跟上keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系akeytothedoor门的钥匙killoneself自杀akindof一种/类allkindsof各种各样bekindtosb对某人友好It’skind/niceofsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事很好flyakite放风筝knockat/on敲门knockintosb撞上某人beknownfor因…而出名haveagoodknowledgeof…通晓/熟知…alargenumberof大量belateforschool上学迟到laughat嘲笑某人learnof/about了解atleast至少leavefor动身去doone’slessons做功课givelessonstosb给某人上课letsbdosth让某人做某事letin让…进来letout让…出去lieinbed躺在床上liedown躺下tellalie撒谎lietosb对某人撒谎listento听listenup注意听（要讲的内容）notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=very,rather很，非常liveon以…为生；靠…生活live/leada…life过着…的生活longago很久以前nolonger不再lookatlookafter照顾/看/料lookaround/about环顾四周lookback回看lookdownupon轻视；看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookout当心lookover仔细检查lookthrough浏览lookup查阅；向上看take/havealookatlooksbupanddown上下打量loseone’slife失去生命loseone’sway迷路alotof=lotsofwouldlike/lovetodosthbeinlovewithsb与某人相爱goodluck好运havelunch吃午饭asksbtolunch请某人吃午饭bemadefrom由…制成（看不到原材料）bemadein由某地制造bemadeof由…制成（可见原材料）makeuseof利用makeupone’smind决定做makeaplanfor为…制定计划marrysbto把某人嫁给/许配给某人sbbemarriedtosb与某人结婚haveafootballmatchsbmarrysb某人娶/嫁给某人bymeansof…借助…

方式meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth你说的话（做的事）是什么意思

have/takesomemedicine服药haveagood/badmemory有好/坏记忆力haveameeting开会holdameeting主持会议inthemiddleof在…中心inaminute一会儿misssb思念某人missdoingsth错过/未做某事moreorless或多或少nomore不过oncemore再次，再来一次movein迁入nationalflag/anthem国旗/歌theNationalDay国庆节inneedof需要atnoon在中午notonly..butalso…不但…而且…takeanoteof记下noticesbdo/doing注意到某人做nowandthen有时anumberof大量thenumberof…的数目andsoon等等ontheradio通过收音机/广播atonce立即onceuponatime从前onebyone一个接一个地oneday一天beoneself独自orso左右inorderthat为了inorderto为了ordersbtodosth命令某人做eachother彼此；相互outofdanger脱离危险outofwork失业overandover(again)反复地overthere在那边apairof一对/双/幅takepartin参加passby经过passontosb递给payavisitto拜访talephotosofsb/sth给…拍照pickout选出pickup拾起；拣起；搭载takeone’splace代替某人；坐某人的座位taketheplaceof代替bepleasedat为…感到高兴bepleasedwith对…感到满意It’sa/mypleasure.别客气Withpleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）postoffice邮局inpractice实践push…aside推开；把…推到旁边putdown记下；平息；放下putup挂起；举手puton上演；穿上；戴上putout熄灭，扑灭putoff延期outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的takearest休息berichin有大量的…allright行，好吧ontheright在右边ringsbup给某人打电话allround在四周turnround向后转；转身runoutof用完；耗尽runningwater自来水bysea通过水路beseated就坐takeaseat坐下keepsthasecret不让人知道某事insecret秘密地seeadoctor看病seesboff给某人送行seemtodosth好像要做某事Itseemsthat(asif)…看起来…sendfor派人去请onshow展出showoff卖弄；炫耀show/takesbaround带领某人参观某地bythesideof在…的旁边sidebyside肩并肩地；一起speaktosb对某人说speakof讲到spendmoneyonsth在某事上花钱spendtime(in)doingsth花…时间做某事startdoing/todosthstayathomestopdoing/todostopsbfromdoing阻止某人做bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestrictinsth对某事要求严格succeedindoing成功做某事besuccessfulinsth做某事取得成功goswimminghaveaswimsitatatable坐在桌旁Ittakessbsometimetodosthtakeaway拿走，带走takeoff脱下，起飞takeup占据haveatalk作报告talkof/about谈及onafootballteam在足球队中watchTVtellsbtodosthattheendofthisterm在本学期末thanksto由于；幸亏thinkabout考虑thinkof认为；想起；考虑thinkover仔细考虑atthesametime同时intime及时betiredofdoingsth讨厌做某事beoutoftouchwith与某人失去联系getintouchwith与某人取得联系trydoing/todotryon试穿；试试看tryone’sbesttryout试验not…until…It’snousedoingsth做某事无益Sthbeusedtodosth.某物被用来做…Sbbeusedtodoingsth.某人习惯于做某事usedtodosth过去常做某事asusual和平常一样onvacation度假waitforwakeup叫醒wanttodowantsbtodowashone’shandswashaway冲洗掉dosomewashing洗衣watchsbdo/doingsthbytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在某人去…途中ontheway在路上intheway挡路beweakin在某方面很弱at/ontheweekend在周末givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人welcomesbaswell也，一样aswellas和…一样；也wishsbtodosthwishtodosthgetinaword插话haveawordwith与某人讲几句话havewordswith与某人吵架inaword总之，一句话inotherwords换言之，换句话说workout计算出workon从事于writetoyearafteryear年复一年alltheyearround一年到头仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总

cheersbon为某人打气quiteabit相当多

ofcourse当然growup长大

arrivein/at到达playagainst与……比赛

thedayaftertomorrow后天leavefor动身往……

breaktherecord打破纪录halfanhour半小时

takepartin参加gohiking远足

allovertheworld全世界begoodfor对……有好处

keephealthy保持健康prepareforsth为某事做准备

inthefuture在未来keepfit保持健康

prettywell相当好dosbafavor帮某人一个忙

fallill生病throwabout乱扔东西

rightaway立刻befarfrom远离

makeone’sbed铺床beangrywithsb生某人的气

doone’sbest尽力saysorrytosb向某人道歉

besorryforsth为某事感到难过、遗憾

besuretodosth确信做某事

withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下

inaminute立刻belatefor迟到

beimportanttosth对某事是重要的

takeaseat就座；坐下aswell也

followtherules遵守规则inthebeginning在开头

gettired累了insteadof代替

buildsbup强壮某人的体魄shoutatsb朝某人喊叫

talkaboutsth谈论某事makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友

bereadyforsth为某事做准备takephotos照相

beableto能够，有能力dobadlyinsth在某方面做的差

forthefirsttime初次

everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年

standfor代表atleast至少

takepartin参加atonce立刻

passsthtosb把某物传给某人

enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事

improvetheenvironment改善环境

makeitsixo’clock定在六点钟

takeplace发生domorningexercises做早操

befondofdoing喜欢nexttime下一次takearest休息一会seeadoctor看医生

haveacold感冒stayinbed卧床

haveagoodsleep睡个好觉haveafever发烧

dayandnight日日夜夜feellikedoingsth想要做某事

haveagoodrest好好休息takesomemedicine服药

toomuch太多ontheInternet在网上

takegoodcareof好好照顾liedown躺下

checkover仔细检查takesomepills服些药片

haveanaccident发生事故askforaleave请假

worryabout担心plentyof大量

playsports做运动inthesun在阳光下

bebadfor对……是有坏处的giveupdoing放弃做……

walkonthelawn践踏草坪

benecessaryfor对……是必要的

getinto进入inpublic在公共场合

asweallknow众所周知inthesameday在同一天

morethan超过lessthan少于

whatelse其它的什么hurryup快点

goahead开始吧；前进

takeone’sadvice听从某人的建议

allthetime一直keepawayfrom远离

rightnow立刻ringsbup打电话给某人

getthrough接通某人的电话leaveamessage留个口信

callsbback回打电话给某人

givesbamessage给某人一个口信

takeamessage捎个口信comeback回来

carefor关心；照顾teachoneself自学

longtimenosee好久不见byoneself独自

dosomecleaning清洁；做卫生akindof一种

takeanactivepartin积极参与

thinkof考虑；认为；想起bymistake错误地

intheolddays在旧时候getlost迷路

seesboff给某人送行putsthaway把……收好

mustbe一定是usedto过去常常

beinterestedin对……感兴趣

inone’ssparetime在某人空闲时inthepast在过去

beofgreatvalue有极大价值goondoing继续

setup建立，创立comeon来吧，赶快

atlast最后befamousfor以……而闻名

lookfor寻找allovertheworld全世界

accordingto依据comewithsb.跟着某人

hatetodosth.讨厌做某事makemusic创作音乐

teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

continuetodosth.继续做某事knockatthedoor敲门stopdoingsth停止做某事

thedaybeforeyesterday前天makeaface做鬼脸answerthephone接电话takeashower淋浴

holdtheline别挂断atthistime在这一刻

agreewithsb.同意某人（意见）

givesb.alesson给某人上课beangrywith生某人的气

comeback回来indifferentways以不同的方式

havefunindoing获得乐趣allday整天sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物

thousandsof成千上万beimportantto对……是重要的

controltheclimate控制气候feedon以…..为食

indanger处于危险中infact事实上

makeup组成；化妆plentyof大量的，充足的

benecessaryfor对……是有必要的

inthesouthof在……的南部thinkof想起；想出

taketheplaceof取代ofcourse当然

insteadof代替loseone’sjob失业

besureofsth.确信某事callforhelp求救

wakeup苏醒，醒来forexample举个例子

findajob找工作mistake…for…误认……为……

comeoutof出来sayto对某人说，告诉

trytodosth.尽力做某事lookup查找；向上看

payattentiontodoing注意giveitatry试一试

beginwith以……开始wornout破旧的；磨损的

pulldown推倒，拆毁bemadeupof由……组成

fromthenon从那以后regard…as…把……当作……

atthesametime同时doone’sbest尽某人最大力量

ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

onearth在地球上；究竟longago很久以前

join…together把……连接起来inthefuture在未来

haveagoodtime过得愉快passby经过

thinkof想起；想出badluck倒霉

inthe1960s在20世纪60年代吧learnfrom学习

begintodosth.开始做某事talkwith与……交谈

hurryup赶紧/快goahead=goon继续（问）

spreadeasily易传播

doone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事keepawayfrom远离askforthreedays’leave请三天的假仁爱英语八年级下短语知识点总结1.

thinkof想出；想起2.

thinkover仔细考虑3.

thinkout想出；4.

thinkabout考虑；5.

inthecountryside在家村；6.

singtosb为……唱歌7.

beimportanttosb对某人来说是重要的8.

share----with和某人共同分享某物

9.

feedonsth以……为食10.

feedsbonsth用……喂……11.

feedsthtosb12.

over=morethan多于13.

halfof-----……的一半14.

makeup组成；构成；化妆；和解15.

livingthings生物；16.

saveeverydropofwater节约每一滴水

17.

liveon以……为生；18.

indanger处于危险之中19.

Chinesetiger华南虎20.

givesbjoy给某人快乐21.

benecessaryfor对……是必需的1.

taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替；

2.

besuretodosth确定做某事

3.

besurethat+句子

确信……4.

mendroad修路5.

loseone’sjob下岗；丢了工作

6.

flyover飞过

7.

looklike看起来像……

8.

lookup向上看；查字典9.

lookat看……

10.

lookfor寻找……11.

lookafter照顾，照料

12.

lookon/upon------as------把……看作……

13.

lookover检查；

14.

lookout小心

15.

lookfowardtodoingsth期待做某事

16.

lookasif看上去似乎是……

17.

lookoutof从……向外看

18.

lookround四处看

19.

havealook看一下

20.

differentlooks不同的面容

21.

get-----from从……中得到

22.

mistake------for------把……错认为是……

23.

fallasleep=gotobed=gotosleep=gettosleep=be/fallasleep睡觉

24.

sleepn.

v.睡觉

25.

sleepy

adj.困乏的，

26.

asleep

adj.睡着的

27.

beafraidofdoingsth/sth害怕某物/做某事

28.

beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

29.

trytodosth试着做某事

30.

trydoingsth试图做某事

31.

callfor寻求；需要；号召

32.

comeoutof从……里出来

33.

wake

up醒来

34.

goshopping=gototheshop=dosomeshopping购物

35.

payattentiontodoingsth注意……

36.

beginwith以……开始

37.

have/giveatry试一下

38.

writetosb写信给某人39.

plugin接通

1.

pulldown推倒；拆毁

2.

wornout废旧的；破烂不堪的

3.

theSummerPalace颐和园4.

PekingUniversity北京大学5.

bemadeupof由……组成6.

fromthenon从那时起7.

regard------as----=treat---as-----=lookon/upon------as-----=thinkof------as------=consider------as-------=have----as-------=take------as------把……看作……8.

atthesametime同时

9.

withone’shelp=withthehelpof在某人的帮助下10.

asksbforhelp向某人求救

11.

inthe1970s=

inthe1970’s年代的表达

12.

ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事13.

longago很久以前

14.

apartof-----……的一部分15.

bebuiltfor为……而建造

16.

standin座落17.

onearth在地球上；究竟

18.

join-------together把……连在一起

19.

passby路过20.

onthestreet在街道上21.

walkaround四处走

22.

badluck倒霉

23.

makemoney赚钱24.

makethebed整理床铺25.

bemadeof由……组成（看出）26.

bemadefrom由……组成（看不出）27.

bemadein在……制造28.

bemadeby由……制定29.

inorder按顺序仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit1Topic1短语comebackfrom回来feelsorryfor为……感到遗憾bytheway顺便问一下takephotos照相dofarmwork干农活foralongtime长时间tellstories讲故事havesummerclasses上暑期班atpresent现在；目前liveahardlife过困难的生活inorderto为了givesupportto支持keepintouchwith保持联系seesthoneself亲眼目睹faraway遥远的intheopenair在户外sortsof各种succeedindoingsth成功做某事checkover检查drawupanoutline拟订提纲thanksto多亏makeprogress取得进展takepartin参加indetail详细地inthepast在过去havenochance没机会afterclass课后dayandnight日日夜夜morethan超过learn…from向……学习inthefuture在将来dreamabout梦想Unit1Topic2短语getlost迷路eachother互相callsbup打电话给某人goshopping购物atleast至少takeplace发生becauseof因为；由于bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格increaseby增加了carryout执行beshortof缺少sofar到目前为止takemeasuresto采取措施acoupleof一些；几个keepupwith赶上havefun获得乐趣；玩得开心offeragoodeducation提供一个良好的教育workwellin在……有成效beknownas将……称为；把……叫做theonlychild独生子writedown写下lessthan少于Unit1Topic3短语getusedto习惯于asamatteroffact事实上breakout爆发inneed在困难时decideonsth就某事做出决定feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉良好providesbwithsth向某人提供某物liveanormallife过正常的生活accordingto根据beawayfrom远离befamousfor以……而闻名sothat为了；以便atthesametime同时takedrugs服毒obeytherules遵守规则aimtodosth目的是……athomeandabroad国内外inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中payfor付款belongto属于Unit2Topic1短语atpresent目前haveapicnic野餐ofcourse当做beharmfulto对……是有害的inabadmood处于坏情绪managetodosth设法做某事atmidnight在午夜doharmto有害于godeaf变聋quiteafew相当多nobetterthan与……一样（差、坏）inpublic在公共场合causesbtodosth导致某人做某事allsortsof各种各样的inmanyways在许多方面forexample举个例子haveaneffectonsth对某事有影响twodayslater两天后inthepast在过去attheendof在……的末尾Unit2Topic2短语asaresult结果hereandthere到处walkongrass践踏草坪carefor关心；照顾pickflowers摘花givesomeadviceto给……一些建议inthebeginning在开端cutdown砍伐preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事indangerof处于……的危险中cometodosth开始做某事daybyday一天天followtherules遵守规则comeintobeing形成cutoff切断changeinto变成……takeaway带走passthrough通过；穿过behelpfulto对……是有帮助的；有助于……referto指的是……dealwith处理atthesametime同时takeup占据stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事washaway冲走Unit2Topic3短语interviewsbaboutsth采访某人某事spreadthemessage传递信息encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事protecttheenvironment保护环境savemoney省钱besupposedto理应；应该oughtto应该travelashortdistance短途旅行makesure确保ontime准时makeanannouncement发个口头通知turnoff关掉workhard努力工作（学习）hurryup快点；赶快insteadof代替ofcourse当然failtheexam考试失败ta