人力资源管理英语A卷及答案

人力资源管理英语A卷及答案人力资源管理英语A卷及答案人力资源管理英语A卷及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人力资源管理英语A卷及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：（试题卡正页）试题编号：拟题人：阅卷人：中央民族大学成人教育学院___年第___学期成人教育学院高起专层次专业级班《英语》期末试题（A卷）学生姓名：学号：题号一二三四总分满分30302020100注意：请同学们将选择题的答案填到下表，否则答案作废。题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案题号41424344454647484950答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每空2分）阅卷人得分Passage1Thesenseofsoundisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.Wearewarnedofdangerbysounds—byasirenorarattlingsnake.Soundservestopleaseusinmusic.Soundhasawasteproduct,too,intheformofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetanybetter.Scientists,forseveralyears,havebeenstudyinghownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals.Theyareamazedbywhattheyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecominghardertopollution—thecrashing,banging,hammeringofpeople—isnojok.Itisathreatthatshouldbelookedcarefully.Soundismeasuredinunitscalled“decibels”.Atalevelof140decibelspeoplefeelpainintheirears.Automobels,trucks,buses,motorcycles,airplanes,boats,factories,bands—allthesethingsmakenoise.Theybothernotonlyourears,butourmindsandbodiesaswell.Thereisasayingaboutitbeingsonoisythatyoucan’thearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon’t,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsementalproblems.Noiseaddsmoretensiontoasocietythatalreadyfacesenoughstress.Butnoiseisnotanewproblem.InancientRome,peoplecomplainedsomuchaboutnoisethatJuliusCaesarstoppedchariotsfrommovingthroughstreetsatnight.Noisecanbeseparatedintoafewgeneralgroups.ThefollowingexamplesaretakenfromhearingsbeforetheSubcommitteeonAirandWaterpollutionin1970.Occupationalnoise.Factoryworkerswhoalwayshearnoisehavepoorerhearingthanothergroups.Therearealsoothernoises—Aircraftnoise,Trafficnoiseandsoon.Wecannotreturntothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise—ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.Whyscientistsstudyingnoiseareamazedbywhattheyhavelearned（）Becausetheyfindsoundhasawasteproduct—noise.Becausenoiseaffectspeopleandanimals.Becausenoiseiseverywhereanditbecomesathreattopeople’shealth.Becausenoiseisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.Doctorsstudyingnoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink,because_（）___ifwedon’t,wemayhaveheadachesorachesifwedon’t,wewilldieofheartattackwedon’twanttohavemorestresswearefacedwithmanymentalproblemsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE（）Wearewarnedofdangerbynoisesometimes.Theproblemofnoiseisgettingbetter.Peoplefeelpainintheirearsatalevelof114decibels.Morestressispaininaddedtousbynoise.JuliusCaesarstoppedchariotsfrommovingthroughstreetsatnight.Whatdoesthisexampletellus（）ChariotsborenorelationtothenightsceneofRome.NoisefromchariotsbecameaprobleminancientRome.PeopleinancientRomedislikedchariots.Chariotswerereplacedbycars.Whatdoesoccupationalmean（）A.Relatingtoafactory.B.Relatingtoanoccasion.C.Relatingtoamachine.D.Relatingtoaperson’sjob.Passage2London—ThethievesbrokeinonaSaturdaymorning.WithinminutestheyweretakingapartcomputersthatcovereddesksattheBristishBelecom(theirphonecompany)facility,snappingoutmemorychipsandcarefullyreplacingthecovers.Bytheendoftheweekendtheyhadstrippedchipsfrommorethan200computers.Empioyeescameinandswitchedontheirmachinestofindnothinghappened.BritishTelecomandotherbigBritshcorporationshavebeenhitseveraltimesinthepastfewmonthsinthepastfewmonths.Theyarejustthelatestvictimsofthegrowingproblemofcomputerchiptheft.“Theoverallproblemofcomputerchiptheftprobablycoststhecountryabout$300million.”saidMikeJayofCommercialUnion,whoheadsanAssociationofBritishInsurersCommitteestudyingtheproblem.“It’slikepreciousmetalsorgoldordiamondsordrugs—anythingthathasthisterrificvalueinrelationtoitssmallsize…anditistotallyanonymous”,Jayadded.“Rightnowcomputersarebecomingfashionable,Anyyoungvikkainwhoiscapableofstealinganything,canstealcomputerchips,”saidCrickStimson,assistantchiefconstableandcrimepreventionexpertforstrathclydepoliceinScotland.Thememorychipsarethemostvaluablepartofacomputer.Aworldwideshortageofthechips,causedpartlybyearthquakesandfiresinKobe,Japan—wheremostoftheword’scomputermemorychipsaremade—hasmadethemworthmorethantheirweightingold.Nobiggerthanamatchbox,thechipsaredesignedtobepluggedinandouteasilysothatusescanupgradetheirmemorycapacityastechnologyprogresses.ThemoreRandomAccessMemory(RAM)acomputerhas,thefasteritruns,soRAMchipsarehighlysoughtafter.Anordinarychipsellstothepubicforbetween$150and$200.Thebiggest,andhottest,chip,thePentium,isonlyaboutaninchandahalfcentimeters)squareandsellsfor$600.Withinhoursofbeingstolentheycanbesoldtoapartsdealerforhundredsofdollarsapiece.Therearewaystomarkthechips—butvirtuallynoneare.Beingelectroniccomponentsthereislittlewearandtearandnowaytotelliftheyhavebeenused,soretailerscansellstolenchipsaseasilyasnewones.Thieveshavebeencapturedwithpocketsfullofchipsthatpoliceknowarestolen,but,unabletoprovethis,theymustfreethecriminalalongwiththestolenchips.“Youhavetovirtuallycatchthethiefintheact,”saidapoliceexpert.ItisnowatoppolicepriortyinBritain,withajointactiongroupincludingmanufactures,insurersandpolicelookingattheproblem.“Weneedchipsthatcarryanidentifier,forexample,aserialnumberbothvisiblyandelectronicallywithinthechipitself,sothatyoucouldinterrogateitanditcouldtellyouwhatitwas,”saidJay,whositsonthejointgroup.Companiesmustworkhardertokeepthethievesoutinthefirstplace,policesay.Nowthatthemostordinaryofficehasequipmentasvaluableasapreciousjeweloneverydesktop,officeswillstartresemblingbanks.Companiescanalsoinstallworkstationsthatfoldupandlocksecuringthecomputerattheendofeachday,oralarmsthatsoundifacomputer’scasingisremoved.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue（）SomeBritishcorporationsmetwithheavylosscausedbycomputerchipthefts.Computerchiptheftsarebecomingfashionable.Thememorychipisthekeypartofacomputer.Thievescansellstolenchipsaseasilyastheystealthem.Itisdifficultforthepolicetoprovecomputerchipthefts,because（）.noneofthecomputerchipshaveanidentifier.Fewthieveshavebeencaptured.Stolencomputerchipsareworthless.Policemenhavelittleknowledgeaboutcomputerchips.Thefollowingstatementsareallaboutcomputerchipsexcept_（）.itisassmallasamatchboxitisofgreatworthinrelationtoitssmallsizethesupplyofcomputerchipsintheworldisgoodthememorycapacityofcomputerchipscanberaisedtoahighergradeRamchipsareextremelywelcomeintha（）.theyplayakeyroleindeterminingtherunningspeedofcomputertheyarecheaptheycanbeeasilyboughtbyuserstheydon’tneedtobeupgradedThemainmethodtheauthorusesinwritingthisreportis().A.comparisonandcontrastB.classificationC.causeandfactD.descriptionandexamplesPassage3“Givenachoicebetweendancingpigsandsecurity,userswillpickdancingpigseverytime.”Ithoughtalotaboutdancingpigslastweek.True,thee-mail-viursattachmentthatcrashedsomanycomputersystemslastweekwassupposedtobealoveletter.Butwhenitcomestocomputersecurity,pigsandlovelettershavealotincommon.Andyoushouldavoidbothofthematallcosts.Therearealotofsoftwareprogramsthatwillprotectcomputersfromtheseattacks,andsomeofthemareverygood.Peopleshouldhaveoneontheirattacks,andsomeofthemareverygood.Peopleshouldhaveoneontheircomputers,athomeandatwork.Butintheend,Ibelievethereareonlytwothingstodo—onepersonal,onepublic—toprotectpeopleandbusinessfromthesemaliciousbehaviorsinthefuture.Thepersonaloneisverysimple,yetveryhardtodo.Itgoeslikethis:Don’topene-mailattachmentofanykind,ever.Basically,keepyourhandsandeyesoffdancingpigs.Tellthistoeveryoneinyourofficeandyourfamily,andyou’llhaveveryfewe-mail-viursproblems.Anye-mailfromsomeoneyoudon’tknowshouldjustbedeletedimmediately,withoutasecondthought.Unexpectede-mailfrompeopleyoudoknowshouldnotbeopeneduntilyou’vecheckedwiththesender.Ifyoudothisallthetime,you’llprobablybesafe.Ihavenotopenedane-mailattachmentintwoyears.Whileeyeryoneelseinourofficewasknockedoffbythebuglastweek,Iwasabletocontinueusingmye-mailprogram,becausefirst,IneveropenattachmentsandsecondIwillnotuseMicrosoft’soutlooke-mailviruswriteexclusivelyforOutlook.Publicprotectionismoredifficult.Thesedaysmoste-mailvirusesarewrittenbycrackersoutsidetheUS.That’sbecause,ifyouwriteitfrominsidetheUS,youwillmostlikelybecaught.Andit’sincreasinglylikelythatyou’llgotojail.Thisismuchmoredifficultincountrieswheretheymaynotevenhavelawsagainstcomputercrimes.Butultimately,internationallawswillonlygosofar.Beyourownbestfriendwhenitcomestocomputersecurity.Then,inthefuture,lovelettersfromsecretadmirerswillonlybewelcomeiftheycomeviaregularmail.Whathappenedlastweek()Iopenedmyattachmentandreceivedaloveletter.“Aloveletter”crashedmanycomputersystems.Ithoughtalotaboutmywork.Ispentmoneybuyingsoftwareprogramsthatwouldprotectcomputerfromattacks.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()Noneoftheexistingsoftwareprogramsaregoodenoughtoprotectcomputerpig-mail.Therearesomeverygoodsoftwareprogramswhichcanprotectcomputersfrompig-mail.Nogoodsoftwareprogramshavebeendeveloped.Peoplearenotsureoftheefficiencyofanti-virussoftwareprograms.Whatdoesmalicious(Para.4)mean()A.Kind.B.Beneficial.C.DeliciousD.Vicious.14.Whatsholdpeopledoinordertoprotecttheircomputersystem()A.PeopleshouldopenE-mailattachmentsafterconsideration.B.PeopleshouldbuyAnti-virussoftware.C.Peopleshouldn’topene-mailattachmentsofanykindandcrackersshouldbepunished.D.Peopleshouldnotusetheircomputerswhenthereareviruses.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddancingpig-mail()A.Theauthortakesaradicalattitudetowardsit.B.Theauthorthinksnothingcanbedonetostopthespreadofdancingpig-mail.\C.Theauthorneverpicksdancingpig-mail.D.Theauthortakesanindifferentattitudetowarddancingpig-mail.二、单项选择题（共30分，每题2分）阅卷人得分16.ProfessorSmith_____inBeijingsincehecametoChina.A.taughtB.wasC.hasbeenteachingD.hasbeentaught17.Andy’sfacepaledwithdisappointment;perhapswithanger_____.A.yetB.aswellC.eitherD.still18.Thenewlibrary____nowinouruniversity.A.isbeingbuiltB.hadbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbuilt19.Clever___youmaybe,youcan’tdothat.A.asB.althougtC.ifD.however20.Mymindhadseveralplans,andone____particularseemedgoodandfeasible.A.byB.forC.onD.in21.____byall,hethoughtitwasnecessarytobemormodest.A.RespectingB.RespectedrespectedD.Torespect22.Thedrivergavea____thathewasgoingtoturnright.A.representationB.strikeC.signalD.sense23.Therock-starissaidtobesuffering______acuteexhaustion.A.ofB.forC.withD.from24.Theconcerthallwasmadeready_____theperformance.A.forB.toC.ofD.at25.WhenIrefusetopay,themanturned______.A.angrilyB.tobeingangryC.ofangryD.angry26.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswillbethebiggesteversporting_______.A.caseB.eventC.storyD.scene27.Lovemeansnever______sayyou’resorry.A.tohavetoB.havingtoC.hadtoD.haveto28.Wecan’t_____thesuspectstobeguiltysimplybecausethey’vedecidedtoremainsilent.A.assistB.assignC.associateD.assume29.Theymake_____useoftheircomputer.A.contraryB.conciseC.concreteD.constant30.He_____someofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife’sdrawer.A.cameonB.cametoC.cameacrossD.cameup三、完型填空（共20分）阅卷人得分There31akingwhohadtwelvebeautifuldaughters.They32intwelvebedsallinoneroomandwhentheywenttobed,the33wereshutandlockedup.34,everymorning35shoeswerefoundtobequitewornthroughasiftheyhadbeendancedinallnight.NobodycouldSothekingmadeit__38_toallthatifanypersoncoulddiscoverthe39andfindoutwhereitwasthattheprincessesdancedinthe40,hewouldhavethe41helikedbesttotakeashiswife,andwouldbeking42hisdeath.Butwhoevertriedanddidnotsucceed,afterthreedaysandnights,wouldbe43todeath。Aprincefromanearbycountrysooncame.Hewaswellentertained,andintheeveningwastakentothechamber(大房间)next44theonewheretheprincesseslayintheirtwelve45.Therehewastositand46wheretheywenttodance;and,inorder47nothingcouldhappenwithouthimhearingit,thedoorofhis48wasleftopen.Buttheprincesoonwenttosleep;andwhenhe49inthemorninghefoundthattheprincesseshadallbeendancing,5031.A.areB.wereC.isD.was32.A.didB.sleptC.washedD.kicked33.A.chairsB.desksC.doorsD.roofs34.A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.However35.A.theirB.yourC.ourD.her36.A.makeoutB.takeoutC.findoutD.speakout37.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where38.A.knowB.knowingC.knowsD.known39.A.storyB.secretC.newsD.idea40.A.nightB.dayC.afternoonD.morning41.A.oneB.itC.someD.that42.A.beforeB.afterC.ofD.below43.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed44.A.byB.atC.toD.on45.A.boxesB.bucketsC.sofasD.beds46.A.noticeB.keepC.watchD.hit47.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose48.A.kitchenB.classroomC.chamberD.restaurant49.A.ateB.ranC.sleptD.awoke.forB.soC.butD.though四、英汉互译（共20分）阅卷人得分汉译英：51.寒冷的天气使我膝盖上的疼痛加剧。（sharpen）52.我尽量避免周六购物。（avoid）