七下英语知识点总结完毕

七下英语知识点总结完毕七下英语知识点总结完毕七下英语知识点总结完毕资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月七下英语知识点总结完毕版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：【七年级下学期英语知识点总结】【Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?】一．短语：1．befrom=comefrom来自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6．penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7．theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8．speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9．gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二．重点句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom

=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/

2Wheredoeshelive?

3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish四课文知识点1LiveLiveon以····为食，eg:SheepliveongrassLivelyadj活泼的，有生气的Livingadj活着的，放在名词前作定语Aliveadj活着的，称为表语形容词，放在系动词后面做表语，（作定语时只可放在名词的后面，称为后置定语）2speaksaytalktell四种“说”的区别见【易错知识点简汇】3interestingadj有趣的修饰物interestedadj感兴趣的，修饰人sbbeinterestedinsth某人对某物感兴趣Interestn兴趣takeaninterestinsth某人对某物感兴趣（与上面的短语相等）Vt使···感兴趣eg:Englishinterestsme4alittle;little;afew;few;muchmany六个词的区别请见【易错知识点简汇】toomuch+unmuchtoo+adj;toomany+cn(pl)5liketodo和likedoing的区别likedoingsth.与liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn‘tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.【Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?】Askingways:(问路)Whereis(thenearest)……（最近的）……在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……你能告诉我去……的路吗？HowcanIgetto……我怎样到达……呢？Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood

附近有……吗？Whichisthewayto……哪条是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组1.across和through的区别。Across是指从物体的表面穿过through是指从某个空间穿过acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面Acrossfrom=theoppositeof···在···的对过2.nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof……在……前面Thefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.=Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.=Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.Havefun(in)doingsth做某事很开心makefunofsb取笑某人14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。注：后面直接doing的动词以及只加todo的动词稍后总结2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）注意不可以说hopesbtodosth但是可以说wishsbtodosthWish和hope的区别见【易错知识点简汇】3.if引导一个表示假设的句子,该句子称为条件状语从句。从句部分用一般现在时，主句用将来时（will或者shall+do）IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。4library图书馆librarian图书管理员5bankputmoneyinabank存钱drawmoneyfromabank取钱6表示“花费”的四个词paycosttakespend及其区别见【易错知识点简汇】7cleanvt打扫adj干净的8visitsb/sp=pay/make/goonavisittosb/sp拜访某人/某地9busybebusywithsth=bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事其名词形式为businessonbusiness意思为出差10hugryadj饥饿的behugry饿的gohugry挨饿feelhugry感到饥饿behugryfor=longfor渴望···11wayn道路；方法thewayto···去···的路onone’swayto···在去···的路上thisway,please请走四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----small【Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?】一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey’reveryclever.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.Kind还有友好的意思bekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人很友好2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.11other/others/theother/another四词区别见【初中易错知识简汇】12sleepv睡觉n睡觉sleepyadj困倦的asleepadj睡着的四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？

Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Whichseasondoyoulikebest

你最喜欢哪个季节？

Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？

Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？

Howareyou?你好吗？

Howoldareyou?你多大了？

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？

疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？

Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？

Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样【Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.】一．短语：1wanttodosth想要作某事wantsth想要某物2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----谈话。表示说的四种说法speaktelltalksay见【初中易错知识点简汇】8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚报12waitwaitforsb等待某人=awaitsbwaitern服务员waitressn女服务员13表示穿戴wear;puton;bein;dress;haveon的区别见【初中易错知识点简汇】14dangerousadj危险的dangern危险beindanger处在危险中beoutofdanger脱离危险getintodanger陷入困境15outlookout!当心lookoutof···向···外看goout出去16actv表演actorn演员actressn女演员actionn表演activeadj活跃的17job和work的区别job是工作是可数名词前面可以加冠词eg:Thisisagoodjob而work是不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词eg:TheworkisgoodJob是指有各种报酬的工作，work泛指工作lookforajob=lookforwork二．重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?

②What+does/do+sb+do?

③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?

2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8DoyouwanttoworkforamagazineThencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thieves【Unit5I’mwatchingTV】一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在atthistime在这时atthemoment现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow

肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.二．短语：1．doone’shomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务2．talkonthephone在电话里交谈，讲电话talkabout……谈论……talkto(with)sb和某人交谈3．writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4．playwith……和……一起玩5．watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7．someof…………中的一些8．inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书＼阅读11．thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）12readsbsth=readsthtosb给某人读某物dosomereading读书13sureadj确信的besuretodosth一定做某事eg:Heissuretocome他一定会来Besureofsth对···很确信=besurethat句子eg:Iamsureofhiscoming我确信他会来Makesure弄清楚三．重点句式及注意事项：他正在干什么Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭。Heiseatingdinnerathome.你想什么时候去Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.他正在等什么Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.他们正在和谁说话Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.你们正在谈论什么Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7．这儿是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可数，故用is)8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9．family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。【Unit6It’sraining!】一．短语：1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快4workforsb/sth为某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假=onholidayEg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．one……theothers…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople这一群人agroupof一群ingroups=inagroup成群地eg：Thisheat二．重点句型1．How

is

the

weather

天气怎么样In

the

raining.

在下雨。

2．What

are

you

doing

你正在做什么I'm

watching

TV.

我在看电视。

3．What

are

they

doing

他们在做什么They

are

studying.

他们在学习。

4．What

is

he

doing

他在做什么He

is

playing

basketball

.

他在打篮球。

5．What

is

she

doing

她在做什么She

is

cooking

.

她在做饭。

三．重难点解析1询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)①HowistheweatherinBeijing(Howistheweathertoday)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing(What’stheweatherliketoday)2回答上面问题的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容词)Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)

①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的状态。②puton指穿衣服的动作。四．谈论天气的日常用语1.

It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。

2.

Lovelyweather,isn’tit天气真好，是吗

3.

Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。

4.

It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。

5.

Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。

6.

It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。

7.

It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。

8.

Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。

9.

It’sveryfoggy.雾很大。

10.

Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。

11.

It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。

12.

What’stheweatherliketoday今天天气怎么样

13.

What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow天气预报明天怎么样

14.

It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。

15.

It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。

16.

What’sthetemperature温度是多少

17.

It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。

18.

Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。【Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?】一．短语1looklike看起来像....look短语小结：lookat=havealookat看····lookthrough浏览···lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookoutof向···外看lookup向上看lookout当心2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发3mediumheight/build中等高度／身体4a5a6haveanewlook呈现新面貌该处的look为名词面孔7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9bepopularwithsb为---所喜爱10stoptodosth停下来去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16oneof------中的一个二．本单元的重点句：1IsthatyourfriendNo,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三．重难点解析1Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样

Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?

2形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)Hehas…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．Idon’tthink…的用法表达否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.【Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles】短语1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．alarge＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶RMB人民币phonenumber7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆DessertHouse甜点屋二．重点句型1．Whatkindofvegetables\meat\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike

I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.Whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike

I’dlikealarge\medium\smallbowlmoodes.5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?

Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.三．重难点解析1．wouldlike想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.wouldlike+名词wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗）

（2)Wouldyoulikesth.

是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.

肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

kind在此句中作“种类”讲，akindof一种，allkindsof各种各样的。kindof有几分Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.3．CanIhelpyou?你要买什么肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike……否定No,thanks.【Unit9Howwasyourweekend】一．短语1.play+运动playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakferst\lunch\supper3.studyfor…cleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4．gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop买东西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\eveningin+morning\afternoon\eveningin+年＼月＼季节at+时刻last(next)month＼year\week8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pren=howabout……呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth该做么的时候了11．lookfor寻找．．．．．二，重点句型和语法1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast

→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加—ed.play→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d.like→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加—ed.study→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned动词不规则变化：do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---foundwhat’sthedatetoday

It’s…

Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…What’stheweatherliketoday It’s…

Howwasyourweekend?6．Whatdidshedo

Shedidherhomework7．Whatdidhedolastweekend

Heplayedsoccer8．．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome【Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?】一短语1.goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamsCentralParkshowsthtosb.helphimfindhisfatherwalkbackto…goshoppingthePalaceMuseumthinkofhavefundoingsth.bustriptheGreatWallTian’anMenSquare.aBeijingHutongmakesbdosth.decidetodosth二．重点句子和注意事项1．Wheredidyougoonvacation

Iwenttosummercamp.

WheredidtheygoonvacationTheywenttoNewYorkCity.WheredidhegoonvacationHestayedathome.WheredidshegoonvacationShevisitedheruncle.2．Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?

Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．Howwerethemovies?Theywerefantastic4．havefundoingsomething干某事有乐趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.5．findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．corner角落，角，拐角处inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Mybikeisatthecorner.7．belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth帮助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.makesb.dosth.让／使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不带toThemoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到．．．Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.决定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.【Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?】词组1．.

TV

shows（电视节目）soap

opera

sitcom

acomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOperaAnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygame

show

CCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalk

showLucky52Sportsnewssports

show

CultureChina2．

write

an

article

for

the

school

magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章

3．

a

thirteen

-

year

-

old

boy.一个十三岁的男孩

4．

wear

colorful

clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服

5．

interview

sb.

采访某人

in

fact.

实际上

6.

wear

scarves.

戴着围巾

think

of

想起，考虑到

二．重点句型1.

What

do

you

think

of

soap

operas?

I

can't

stand

them.

2.

What

do

you

think

of

sports

shows?

I

don't

mind

them.

3.

What

does

she

think

of

"Hilltop

High"

She

doesn't

like

it.

4.

What

does

Tony

think

of

Tommy?

He

likes

him.

5.

What

do

they

think

of

Amanda?

They

love

her.

三．重难点解析

1.

wear

(v.

动词)

"穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。

wear

earrings

戴耳环

wear

a

dress

穿连衣裙wear

a

watch

戴手表

wear

a

beard

蓄胡子wear

long

hair

留长发

2.

think

"想，考虑，思索"（v.

动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。

A：think

of

"考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于think

about.

What

does

he

think

of

Beijing

Opera他对京剧有什么看法

My

mother

always

thinks

of

everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。

think

highly

of

sb.

/sth.

对某人或某物评价甚高

Mr

Black

thinks

highly

of

his

son.

布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。

B：think

about

"考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）

He

is

thinking

about

going

to

China.他正在考虑去中国。

3.

too与either的区别

too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。

（1）—My

brother

likes

to

play

soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I

do,

too.我也是（喜欢）。

（2）—My

brother

doesn't

like

to

play

soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I

don't,

either.

我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。

We

also

love

talk

shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

4.

a

thirteen

-

year

-

old

boy

一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。

a

five

-

month

-

old

baby

一个五个月大的婴儿

5.

enjoy

(v.

喜爱，享受)

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/

love用法的区别。like/

love还可以接动词不定式（to

do）。

I

enjoy

the

soap

operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。

I

enjoy

watching

the

soap

operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。

但我们不能说：I

enjoy

to

watch

the

soap

operas.

只能说：I

like

/

love

to

watch

the

soap

operas.

6.

mind

表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。

Would

you

mind

opening

the

window请你打开窗子好不好

He

doesn't

mind

the

cold

weather

at

all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。

多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。

Would

you

mind

(doing)

...Do

you

mind

(doing)

...

7.

stand

表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）

He

can't

stand

the

hot

weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。

Can

you

stand

the

pain你忍受得了疼吗

9.

What

do

you

think

of

...

你认为...怎么样（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：

（1）I

like

it.

（2）I

don't

mind

it.

（3）I

don't

like

it.

（4）I

can't

stand

it.

（5）I

like

it

very

much.

（6）I

love

it.

（7）It's

beautiful.（8）They're

fantastic

【Unit

12

Don't

eat

in

class】.

一．短语．1.

in

class

在课上2.

on

school

nights

在上学的晚上3.

school

rules

校规

4.

no

talking

禁止交谈5.

listen

to

music

听音乐6.

have

to

不得不

7.

take

my

dog

for

a

walk

带狗去散步8.

eat

outside

在外面吃饭9.

in

the

hallway

在走廊上10.

wear

a

uniform

穿制服11.

arrive

late

for

class

上学迟到12.

after

school

放学后17.

be

in

bed

在床上13.

practice

the

guitar

练习弹吉它14.

in

the

cafeteria

在自助食堂里15.

meet

my

friends

和我朋友见面16.

by

ten

o'clock.十点之前18.

the

Children's

Palace

少年宫19.

help

my

mom

make

dinner

帮助我妈做饭

二．重点句型

1.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight＝3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’tsleepinclass.10.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Dohomeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!16.Makethebed.17.Canwe……Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass

No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.三．

重难点解析：

1.

情态动词have

to

的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have

to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has

to；句子是过去时，用had

to.）如：We

have

to

wear

sneakers

for

gym

class.

在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom

has

to

practice

the

guitar

every

day.

汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I

had

to

get

up

at

5:00

am

last

Monday.

上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。（2）否定形式：主语＋don't

have

to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't

have

to.

句子是过去时，用didn't

have

to）

如：Nick

doesn't

have

to

wear

a

uniform.

尼克不必穿制服。We

didn't

have

to

do

our

homework

at

once.

我们不必马上完成作业。

（3）疑问句：Do

（Does或Did）＋主语＋have

to

＋动词原形＋其他

如：Do

you

have

to

stay

at

home

on

weekends

周末你必须呆在家里吗Yes,

I

do.

/

No,

I

don't.

是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did

he

have

to

go

to

bed

by

11:00

last

night

昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗

2.

情态动词can的用法

（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）

Can

you

play

the

guitar

你会弹吉它吗Judy

can

speak

a

little

Chinese.

朱蒂会说一点中文。I

can

dance

and

sing.

我能唱歌又能跳舞。

（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）

Can

the

students

run

in

the

hallways

学生们可以在走廊上跑吗We

can

eat

outside.

我们可以在外面吃东西。Can

I

come

in

我能进来吗

注意

同样是情态动词，can

和have

to

的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。

3.

hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。

（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that

you

are

ill.

听说你生病了，我很难过。

I

never

heard

such

an

interesting

story.

我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen

to

me

carefully.

认真听我说。

The

children

like

to

listen

to

music.

孩子们喜欢听音乐。

（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That

sounds

great.

那听起来真不错。

It

sounds

like

fun.

听起来挺有趣。

４.

be

in

bed

"在床上、卧床"in

和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。

He

is

in

bed

for

10

years.

他卧床10年了。Dave

has

to

be

in

bed

early

every

night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

５.

arrive

late

for

与be

late

for

意思相近，"迟到"Don't

arrive

（be）late

for

school.

上学别迟到。I

arrived

（was）late

for

the

meeting

yesterday.

我昨天开会迟到了。

６.

No

talkin