2020年高考英语终极压轴(北京卷)

2020;2020年高考终极压轴北京卷（英语）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Coldwater.2．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Policemananddriver.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandnurse.3．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A．$6.B．$15.C．$20.4．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．WatchabasketballgameonTV.B．Stayathomeandhaveagoodrest.C．Watchalivebasketballgameinthegym.5．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A．Happy.B．Anxious.C．Unconcerned.第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,,三个选BC项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatkindofcararetheytalkingabout?A．Anewcar.B．Arent-a-car.C．Asecond-handcar.7．Willthewomansellthecartothemanatlast?A．Yes.B．No.C．Maybe.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Torecognizebirds,whatisthefirstthingtolookat?A．Thesize.B．Theshape.C．Thesound.9．Whatwillthespeakerdolaterinthelecture?A．Showsomebirds.B．PlayC．Makenotes.recordings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatwasthewoman'spreviousjob?A．Marketingdirector.B．Engineer.C．Manager.11．Whatdoesthewomansaywasthemostdifficultpartofherjob?A．Handlingangrycustomers.B．Doingorderingforthestores.C．Beresponsiblefortheemployees.12．WhyisthewomanlookingforajobinBoston?A．Sheistiredofherpreviousjob.B．Herhusbandhasgotajobthere.C．Shewantstolivewithherparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makinganintroduction.B．Askingforinformation.C．feringhelp.Of14．redidJamesDeanspendmostofhischildhood?WheA．Indiana.B．California.C．NewYork.15．WhatdoweknowaboutJamesDeanfromtheconversation?A．Hewasafamousmoviestar.B．Hebecamesuccessfulquitebychance.C．HestartedhisactingcareerinIndiana.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。AT&THOMEPHONESERVICECustomer'sNameTom16

Customer'sNameTom16Address135-38RoossevletAvenueTypeofServicePlanFlatRateServiceAddress135-38RoossevletAvenueTypeofServicePlanFlatRateService$23.0017callsonlyCompleteChoiceBasicFlexiblecallingplan$26.00AllDistanceOnline$40.00UnlimitednationwidecallingPaymentPaythebillevery18bycreditcardPayment19AccountNo.19ConnectionDate203rdFriday第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Throughtheeffortsofthedoctors,theboyisnowoutofbreathB.controlC.dangerD.work22.Whenheleftcollege,hegotajobasvolunteerteacherina22.Whenheleftcollege,hegotajobasvolunteerteacherinavillageschoolinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince.不填；theC.a;aD.the;thefirstview,thisdresslooksprettierthanthatone.A.AtA.A.savingB.tosaveA.savingB.tosaveC.tosavingD.insavingB.InC.ForD.WithB.InC.ForD.With—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneisworthreading.D.muchA.bestB.moreC.betterTryasyoumight,youwouldneverhimtogiveuphisbadhabit.A.adviseB.persuadeC.tellD.permitHeburstintoangerandshoutedatmeasloudas.A.duckB.birdC.kingD.thunderAfterallitgreateffortandmuchtimetomasteranyforeignlanguage.A.takesB.sparesC.spendsD.paysXiangQian,ateacherofonly21yearsold,devotedherlifeherstudentstrappedintheearthquake.29.29.Thepolicehasoffereda(n)of$10,000forinformationaboutthemurderer.A.awardB.presentC.prizeD.reward30.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.PersonallyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally31.—I'mtakingmydrivingtestthisweekend.__—!D.CongratulationsA.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonMotherwasfryingchickenanditsmelledsonicethatIcouldn'twaitA.toeatB.eatingitD.forittoeatit—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes.Hehasagoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwithB.keptupwithcomeupwithD.putupwithOnlythemanagerherselfwhostolethediamondfromthestore.A.knowthesecretA.knowthesecretB.doesthesecretknowC.didthesecretknowD.knowsthesecretItisgenerallybelievedthatChinahascometoastageseriousproblemswillcomeup.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal,themanageroftherestaurantcame36andsaidourmealwasfree.Hestoodthere37atme38andheseemedalittletomebutIcouldn'tquiteplace39Iaskedhimifheknewme.Helaughedand（想起）him.saidI'dprobablyhim,butI'dchangedhislife.Myfriendwasquite4140andaskedhimhowI'ddonethis.Twelveyearsagohe42astressmanagementclassIwasgiving.Iaskedthegroupwhattheir43wasandmost,includinghim,saiditwastheirbosses.greatestIlistenedandthentookachair44andplaceditinthe

centeroftheroom.I45onthecenteroftheroom.I45onthechairforafewmomentsand46everyonetocomeanddothesame.IwantedthemtothenIlookattheroomfromupthere.Aftereveryonehaddoneit,I47howaskedthegrouptotheroomlookeddifferentwhentheychangedtheirperspective（视角）.ThenIaskedthemtotheirbosses.WasthisthesamepersonwhohadseenThenIaskedthemtotheirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohadseen48good49andhiredthem?Didtheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobe48good49andhiredthem?Didtheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobe50theirforthejob?Buthowdidthesewonderfulpeoplebecometerriblebosses?saidthankyoutohisbossforIlookedathimandaskedifhehad51saidthankyoutohisbossfor52the52toearnaliving.Heansweredhehadn't.ThenIaskedhimwhyhe53tohadn'ttriedbeinghisboss.Hetoldus54changedthatnight.Hewentbacktoworkthenextdayhiswithathank-youcardtohisboss.HesaidhimtolookatlifefromdifferentI'd55perspectivesandexpressgratitude.36.A.outB.backC.overD.on37.A.smilingB.C.knockingD.shoutingpointing38.A.similarB.attractiveC.strangefamiliar39.A.ImmediatelyB.C.SuddenlyD.FirstlyFinally40.A.B.knownC.recognizedD.forgotten40.A.B.knownC.recognizedD.forgottendisliked41.A.curious41.A.curiousB.C.unhappyD.calmanxiousA.missedB.preparedC.attendedD.heardA.heroB.stressC.likingD.interestB.disappointedlyC.D.carefullyA.regretfullyB.disappointedlyC.D.carefullydoubtfullyD.restedA.stoodB.layC.satD.rested46.A.forcedforbadeB.C.invitedD.warned48.A.remember46.A.forcedforbadeB.C.invitedD.warned48.A.rememberB.comparerespectD.filloutC.D.considerA.qualitiesB.C.experiencesD.looksvaluesA.meantB.refusedC.D.bannedchosenB.evenA.stillB.evenC.neverC.neverD.ever52.A.rightB.opportunityCsolutionD.ability53.A.politeB.friendlyC.grateful54.A.lifeB.jobC.luck55.A.orderedB.taughtC.allowedD.gentleD.companyD.persuaded三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMiepGies,thewomanwhohidtheDutchgirlAnneFrank'sdiaryfromtheNazistobecomeoneoftheworld'smost-readbooks,diedafterabriefillnessattheageof100.ItwasGieswhoguardedAnne'sdiary,andpresentedittothegirl'sfather,OttowhenhereturnedfromtheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp（奥斯威辛集中营）attheendofWorldWarII—theonlyoneofhisfamilytosurvive.Inherdiary,AnneFrankwroteaboutherteenagelifehidingfromtheNazisinAmsterdamfrom1942to1944,whentheNazipolicediscoveredherandherfamily'shidingplace.Thediary,firstpublishedin1947,hasbeentranslatedinto70languages.AnneFrankexpressedagreatwishtoliveonafterherdeath.MiepGiessawitasherdutytohelpinmakingthishappen.BorninViennain1909,GiesmovedtotheNetherlandsattheageof11.In1933,shebeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety,sheandfourotherhelpersbroughtfoodandsuppliestotheFrankfamilyhidinginasecretofficebuildingformorethantwoyears.Whensheturned100,Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole.“I'mnotahero,"shesaid.“Itwasn'tsomethingIplannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp."EverydayshereceivedlettersfromallovertheworldwithquestionsaboutherrelationshipwithAnneFrankandherroleasahelper.Giesreceivedmanyhonorsforherrole,includingfromtheNetherlands,GermanyandIsrael.WhendidMiepGiesmovetotheNetherlands?In1909.B.In1920.C.In1933.D.In1947.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Anne'sfatherOttosurvivedWorldWarII.OnlyMiepGieshelpedtheFrankfamily.Anne'shidingplacewasdiscoveredin1943.MiepGieswasn'thighlyhonoreduntilherdeath.Bysaying“Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole”,thewritermeansGiesdidn'tplayaroleinsavingthediaryregrettedsavingthediarywasproudofwhatshehaddonethoughtshewasoverpraisedWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AnneFrank'sdiaryWomanwhosavedAnne'sdiarydiesat100SurvivorsofWorldWarIIThestoryofMiepGiesandAnneFrankBAwalkingrobotmaid,whichcancleanahouse,dumpclothesinawashingmachineandevenheatfoodinamicrowave,hasbeendevelopedbySouthKoreanscientists.Mahru-Zhasahuman-likebodyincludingarotating（旋转的）head,arms,legsandsixfingersplusthree-dimensionalvisiontorecognizehouseworkthatneedstobetackled,mediareportssaidonMonday.“ThemostspecialstrengthofMahru-Zisitsvisualabilitytoobserveobjects,recognizethetasksneededtobecompleted,anddothem,”YouBum-Jae,headofthecognitiverobotcentreattheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology,toldtheKoreaTimes.“Itrecognizespeople,canturnonmicrowaveovens,washingmachinesandtoasters,andalsopickupsandwiches,cupsandwhateverelseitsensesasobjects.”TheinstitutespenttwoyearsdevelopingMahru-Z,whichis1.3metrestallandweighs55kilograms.ItcouldalsoworkwithanearliermaidrobotcalledMarhu-Mwhichmovesonwheels,sincebothcanberemotelycontrolledthroughacomputerserver.Apartfromtacklingchores(家务),researcherssayMahru-Zcanalsobeusedinconditionstoodifficultordangerousforhumans.Butmassproductionforcommercialuseissomewayaway.Thescienceinstitutespendsaboutfourbillionwon($A3.8million)everyyearonrobotresearch.Itbeganreceivingstatefundsfortheprojectin2020;2020.TparetwonewrobotmaidsB.introduceanewlyinventedrobotC.tellthehistoryoftheD.drawattentiontorobotresearchrobotindustryWhatisthemostimportantforthewalkingrobotmaid?Ithassixfingersinall.B.Ithasahuman-likebody.C.Ithastheabilitytosee.D.Itcantellpeoplefromobjects.Mahru-ZissimilartoMarhu-Minthat.theymoveonspecialwheelsB.theycandosimplecookingC.theycanworkintoughconditionsD.theycanbecontrolledinthedistanceItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Mahru-ZisalreadyonthemarketMahru-ZsellswellinSouthKoreaMahru-ZwillsoonbewidelyusedMahru-ZisnotonthemarketyetCAt21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldpartsforships.Semlerworkedfrom7:30a.m.untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorsaid,“Ifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital.”Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo.Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtunnecessary.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.“EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,sendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthephone.”Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice:insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,sobossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.Semcohasflexibleworkinghours:theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakes

themtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers:years,Semco'sinthelastsixgrownfrom800revenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212inthelastsixgrownfrom800to3,000.Why?Semlersaysit'sbecauseof“peerpressure”.Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryoneelse.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults.Andtheydo.WhatmadeRicardoSemlerdecidetochangehismanagement?Hisbecomingbossofhisfather'sbusiness.HisofficialvisittoafactoryinNewYork.Hisfallingillbecauseofworkingtoohard.Hisemployees'pressureforabigchange.Whichofthefollowingbestshowseveryemployeeisequalinthecompany?Topmanagerssendfaxes,typelettersanddialthephone.Theworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheylike.Theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Theworkerstakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.

Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferstoA.adultsB.hisworkersC.flexibleworkingD.Semco'srevenueshoursWhat'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetruemeaningofpeerpressure.Tipsonmanagingalargecompany.Howtomakeworkmoreeffective.DD.Anunusualwayofrunningacompany.RollingStoneCoverPrice:$117.00YouSave:$97.03(83%)Issues:26issues/12Issues:26issues/12monthsmonthsentertainment,RollingStoneiswrittenforareaderwho'sinterestedinincludingmusic,movies,entertainment,television,technology,andnationalaffairs.Itcombinesitssignificantentertainmentreviewswithculturalandsocialcommentary,featuringarticlesonpolitics,celebrities,andmore.NewsweekCoverPrice:$306.45YouSave:$266.45(87%)Issues:54issues/12monthsThisweeklynewsmagazinereportsoneachweek'sdevelopmentsonthenationalandglobalnewsfrontthroughnews,commentaryandanalysis.Itsfeaturesincludenationalandinternationalaffairs,business,lifestyle,society,thearts,politics,theeconomy,personalbusiness,theWashingtonscene,health,scienceandtechnology.DiscoverCoverPrice:$59.88YouSave:$39.93(67%)

YouSave:$39.93(67%)Issues:12Issues:12issues/12monthsDiscoverattractsintelligentandcuriousreaders—forwardthinkersandpublicadvocatesengaginginadialogueofactionthatinfluencesopinionleadersandencouragesinnovation(创新).Theyareactiveintheircommunities,carryastrongvoiceconcerningpoliticalissuesandareveryactiveinenvironmentalgroups.FamilyCircleCoverPrice:$29.85YouSave:$14.88(50%)Issues:15issues/12monthsQuickandeasyrecipes,do-it-yourselfdecorating,fat-fightingsecretsandhealthalerts,familyadvice,greatideasforgettingorganized,moneyandtime-savingtips,andsomuchmore!Whichmagazinecomesoutonceamonth?B.Newsweek.RollingStone.B.Newsweek.Writedownkeyfacts.Writedownkeyfacts.71C.Discover.D.FamilyCircle.Ifyouwanttosubscribeto（订阅）amagazinetoknowmoreaboutsavingtime,howmuchshouldyoupay?$14.88.B.$19.97.C.$19.95.D.$14.97.Thepurposeofthepassageismainly.A.togetreaderstosubscribetothemagazinestoinformreadersofnewsofallkindstoencouragereaderstobemorecreativetoprovidereaderswithmorehealthnews第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinyourschoolwork.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon'thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Doesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateofakeycivilwarbattle?Doesyourmathteachergooveraparticularformula?Writeitdown!Don'toverdo72Ifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightit.missimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime.Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.73It'smucheasierthanwonderingifyougotthenotesrightasyoustudy.Compare.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou'redoingyourreadingassignments.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereading74Goingoveryournoteswithafriendcanhelpsays.

yourememberinformationwhenit'stimeforthetest.everythingtakenotesOrganize.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplacesoyoucanfindeasilywheniteverythingtakenotescomesforatest.Thatmaymeankeepinganotebookforeachsubjectasyouinclass.75A.Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterwards.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Don'tgocrazytakingnotes,though.Goodnote-takingrequiresextratimeandorganization.Writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.Bringallnote-takingmaterialswithyoutoclass.Youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节情景作文（分）20三年的高中即将结束。请你以“Iwillremembermyschoollifeforever"为题，为英语校刊投稿。注意：文章应包括下面四幅图的内容；词数不少于；文章的开头已为你写出。60AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,thethree-yearschoollifewillcometoanend.英语论文—第二节开放作文（满分15分）假如你是校报负责人，急需在校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英语以“EnglishEditorWanted”为题写一则招聘启示，内容要求如下:1．该工作主要