2023年吉林省吉林市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年吉林省吉林市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(15题)31.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

32.29.______A.provesB.showsC.presentsD.ensures

33.

【C8】

A.OhB.WellC.FireD.Terrible

34.(44)

A.orB.elseC.andD.but

35.(57)

A.informationthathave

B.informationtheyhave

C.informationthathas

D.informationthatwas

36.(64)

A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

37.Buthemaythuslose(13)andenergybothontheroadandinlife

A.moneyB.luckC.timeD.trust

38.(74)

A.currentB.liquidC.airD.poison

39.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey【36】.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe【37】ofaging,whichwilleventually.【38】death.

Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandthe【39】theyform.donotfunctionaswellasthey【40】inchildhoodandadolescence(青春期).Thebodyprovidesless【41】againstdiseaseandismoreprone【42】accident.

Anumberofrelatedcausemay【43】aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot【44】whentheydie.Asapersonages,【45】ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecrease,【46】bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe【47】cellsmaynotbeasviable(能生存的)orascapable【48】growthasthoseofayoungperson.

Another【49】inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells【50】.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown【51】withageandbecomelesselastic.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand【52】.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople【53】inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasRNA,storeand【54】informationthatthecellneed.Agingmayaffectthis【55】andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.

(66)

A.usetoB.beusedtoC.usedtoD.had

40.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

41.(79)

A.appearB.growC.extendD.come

42.(50)

A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

43.(52)

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

44.40

A.andB.butC.orD.so

45.31.______A.thatB.whatC.whoD.while

三、汉译英(5题)46.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

47.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在这个村里建一所小学）.

48.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

49.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

50.他向我保证不再迟到。

四、翻译(2题)51.我能向你保证这一信息是可靠的.

52.在签订合同之前必须充分理解合同中的所有条款。

A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.

D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

54.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.A

4.B

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.B

11.A

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.B

17.B

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.D

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.C

24.D

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C解析：英文中，列举的最后两项之间要用连词。肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。

35.B解析：因宾语从句中的主语是learners，故选B。

36.B解析：此句意为：初中生家庭作业仅仅只能安排一个半小时。

37.C本题考查根据上下文选择名词。该句要表达的意思是：走错了方向时应“尽快”(assoonaspossible)改变，但消耗“时间和精力”在所难免。故此题选择C。

38.D解析：词义辨析题。current：气流；liquid：液体；air：气体；poison：毒素。本句意为：这种生物在发现鱼并发动袭击时，会释放一种强烈的毒素来杀死鱼儿……。故选D。

39.C解析：usedto表示“过去经常出现的情况”，因此选C。

40.A解析：本题测试辨别动词的能力。在中文里，这4个词都有“说”的意思，但tell意为“告诉”；speak强调“开口发声，”；say强调“所说的内容”；而talk则意为“与人交谈”。

41.D解析：从结构和句子意思上看，只有D项come能与intoconsciousness搭配。此处构成comeintoconsciousness结构，意为“进入意识”。故此D项come是正确答案。

42.C解析：此处测试句法。看填充处后面的mostdifficult，可以判定此处涉及的是“themost+多音节形容词”构成形容词的最高级结构，故选C为答案。

43.C解析：全篇讲的是新的一年的开始，应该是新年。选项C是正确的。

44.A

45.A

46.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

47.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

48.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

49.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

50.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

51.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.Icanassu