2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、完型填空(15题)21.24

A.pointB.lateC.readyD.time

22.(53)

A.givesB.pavesC.getsD.takes

23.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

24.(59)

A.actB.talkC.sayD.repeat

25.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

26.(47)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

27.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

28.

【C5】

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

29.(51)

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

30.

【C15】

A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty

31.Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan____21____onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth____22____.Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis____23____tomanysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind____24____".Constantthoughts,____25____aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone____26____tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand____27____asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia____28____，itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience____29____realrelaxationfeelslike.It'salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen____30____bythebrain,thenfastandeffective____31____canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax____32____andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto____33____.Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof____34____thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term____35____astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.

A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact

32.(65)

A.wereB.foundC.testedD.used

33.(62)

A.rightB.freedomC.accessD.chance

34.(58)

A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too

35.(50)

A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

37.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

38.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

39.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

40.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Heclaimedthathewouldbea________inthepresidentialelection，andwouldwintheelectionatlast.

A.voterB.candidateC.partnerD.comrade

42.WhenIwasachildI______goswimminginthelake.A.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.usetoD.wasused

43.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.

A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

44.We______winningthegame.

A.standagoodchanceof

B.standagoodchancein

C.standagoodchancefor

D.standagoodchanceto

45.Thefootballmatchwastelevised______fromtheWorkers'Stadium.

A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism

A.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes

B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

47.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

六、作文(1题)48.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.D

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.D

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.B解析：pavetheway是固定短语，意思是“为……铺平道路”。

23.B

24.A解析：词义辨析。文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起，再结合句意可知，本句所要表达的是根据教学内容进行表演以使讲解清晰易懂，A符合句意。

25.A种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。A项是正确的。

26.B解析：第一世纪是100年，第101年应该是第2世纪了。选项B是正确的。

27.B

28.B

29.A解析：Highdefinition“高清晰度”。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

30.C

31.D词义辨析题。此处表示“它能影响我们的身体和心理健康”。harm伤害；affect影响，为及物动词，后面可直接跟名词；change改变；impact影响，作不及物动词时，可以加介词on再跟名词。故选D。

32.C

33.C解析：名词辨析。此处意思是：电脑新技术使记者们有机会获得更多的信息。根据句意不难得知，此处填人“有机会获得”更为合适。access意为“接近，进入”，常与介词to连用，right意为“权利”；freedom意为“自由”；chance意为“机会，可能性”。

34.D解析：固定搭配。too…to…：太……而不能……，如：Heistooyoungtogotoschool．他太小了还不能上学。

35.C

36.A

37.B[译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

38.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom远离，farfrom远非，butfor要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

39.A

40.B本题测试的是reach和arrive的区别及on的用法。Reach是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，与介词at搭配，arrival是arrive的名词，也需与at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以应选择B。本句的意思是：“他一到火车站就发现火车已经开走了。”

41.B句意：他声称要作为候选人参加总统竟选，而且最终将赢得胜利。voter选民;candidate候选人;partner伙伴;comrade同志。

42.Ausedtodosth．过去常常做某事。Beusedtosth；习惯于某事。我很小的时候常去河里游泳。

43.A解析：他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，因此选A。

44.A解析：短语standachanceof是“有……可能”，“有……希望”的意思，A正确。

45.C解析：本题考查形容词的习惯用法。电视现场直播应用形容词：live(现场直播的)。

46.B解析：此考题为细节题。根据第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclea