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2022-2023学年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、完型填空(15题)21.【B10】
A.onB.inC.atD.of
22.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.
(41)
A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement
23.【C5】
A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill
24.MyfatheroftenworksveryharD.Andhehas_____26___toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou___27___abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand___28___gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe___29___onhisdesk.Hethoughthe30tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand___31___wasquitewonderfultopassthe___32___atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand___33___finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid___34___tousandleft.Buttoour___35___,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I___36___himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout___37___funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a___38___cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas___39___.MyfatherwassurpriseD.Hetookouttheticket___40___lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,___41___.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher___42___herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.___43___?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The___44___oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,___45___,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime
25.(42)
A.beB.tobeC.isD.are
26.(39)
A.nextyearB.thatyearC.thisyearD.byyear
27.(44)
A.parentsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.teachers
28.29.A.questions
B.answers
C.solutions
D.problems
29.(59)
A.hopefulB.beneficialC.complicatedD.impossible
30.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"
【C1】
A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase
31.(73)
A.farB.fartherC.longD.distant
32.(53)
A.havebeenB.arenowC.maybeD.aretobe
33.
2
saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto
34.TheOpenUniversitywascreatedin1969toprovideuniversityeducationforanyoneaged21oroverwhowantedit,【36】hisorhereducationalbackground.Itusesteachingmethodswhicharequite【37】anythingtobefoundinotheruniversities,butawardsdegreesthatarerecognizedas【38】tothoseofanyother.
Bywayoftelevisionandradio,theOpenUniversityteachesitsstudentsinthecomfortandprivacyoftheirown【39】.Giventhisrevolutionaryteachingmethod,it's【40】that,fourteenyearsago,thereweremanywhosaidtheOpenUniversitywouldnever【41】Theyclaimedthatadults【42】previous(以前的)academic(学术的)experiencesimplywouldnotbeabletostudyat【43】.
Today,thosepeoplehavebeenproved【44】.Sofar,about43000studentsoftheOpenUniversityhavegraduatedwithBAdegrees—【45】justasmuchasthosefromanyotheruniversityinthecountry.
(36)
A.whateverB.whetherC.eitherD.what
35.【C15】
A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart
37.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance
38.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot
39.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.
A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment
40.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Idontknowwhenwe______you.
A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.visiting
42.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking
43.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare_________instores.
A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable
44.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.
A.onB.duringC.inD.at
45.Lastyear,theproductionrate_________by20percent.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused
五、阅读理解(2题)46.Theunderlinedword“immortal”probablymeans________inChinese
A.纪念的B.不朽的C.长期的D.深远的
47.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?
A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.
B.Recordyourselfpresenting.
C.Readthroughyourpresentation.
D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.
六、作文(1题)48.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
2.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
3.B
4.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
5.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
6.B
7.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
8.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
17.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
18.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
20.D
21.B解析:介词辨析题。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在发达国家中……”。
22.B解析:这个空位于全文第二句,第一句提供的信息不足以构成选择答案的依据,因此要根据后面故事发生的情节进行选择。从后面两句中可得知这个男孩子因为母亲脸上有疤痕而感到羞愧,觉得母亲去参加家长会令他感到尴尬,因此不希望母亲去开家长会。所以当他听到母亲说会去参加家长会的时候,就感到很失望。答案应为B选项disappointment。A选项enjoyment的意思是“高兴”,C选项surprise的意思是“惊讶”,D选项excitement的意思是“兴奋”,都不符合文意。
23.A根据上下文的意思可知,人们学习英语的目的不同,掌握语言的程度也不同。
24.C
25.B解析:notonly...butalso...是平行结构,它后面的内容应对称,根据空格前提示为不定式,butalso后也应是不定式结构。
26.C
27.D解析:前面提到Cassy12岁,后面又说在学校的表现,可以断定这三封信应由老师写。选项D是正确的。
28.D此题为理解与辨别题。读懂全句后可知,空白处缺少一个相当于中文“问题”的词。有可能错选questions。question和problem的中文意思均为“问题”,前者为需要对方回答的问题,如:MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo.而后者则指需要解决的问题,如:Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot.
29.D解析:hopeful“充满希望的”;beneficial“有益的”;complicated“复杂的”;impossible“不可能的”。根据下文,impossible符合题意。
30.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句,意为“下一次……的时候”。
31.A解析:固定用法。asfaras意为“和……一样远”。本句的意思是:如果有人对她说:“你已经取得了很大成绩。”她会笑着说:“比我想要的还差些。”
32.C解析:根据上下文,应选C。maybe表示推测,意为“可能”。
33.B可以说,手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”,need意为“需要,必须”;haveto意为“不得不”。
34.A
35.C这句话为否定前移,应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意,双重否定表肯定,故排除;forever不合语境。故选C项。
36.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时,从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是:“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”
37.C本题测试的是搭配。Areason是“原因,理由”的意思,应与“todo”搭配,例如:Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思,应与“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配,例如:hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好处”之意,与“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如:Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“机会、可能”的意思,应与“todosth”搭配,例如:Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以应
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