2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(15题)21.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

22.

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

23.30

A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

24.Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

25.(57)

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

26.(50)

A.necessaryB.properC.possibleD.wrong

27.(87)

A.facingB.lookingC.nosingD.watching

28.(49)

A.actedB.servedC.tookD.tried

29.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

30.(51)

A.tendsB.wantsC.hopesD.means

31.请选择最佳答案填入()

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit

32.(74)

A.sideB.directionC.angleD.way

33.(66)

A.withB.withoutC.byD.at

34.【B3】

A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect

35.Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe【56】30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.【57】expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood【58】.Otherexpertsthinkthisis【59】pessimistic(悲观的),andthatmancanpreventthingsfrom【60】.

【61】thingthatmancandoistolimitthe【62】ofbabiesborn.Theneed【63】thisisobvious,butitisnot【64】toachieve.Peoplehavetobe【65】tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation【66】,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis【67】abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook【68】theminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave【69】birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.【70】themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome【71】theresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenan【72】.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.Peoplewere【73】tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirth【74】fellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear【75】present.

(46)

A.secondB.recentC.nextD.late

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

37.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

38.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

39.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

40.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

42.Pleasegivemybest______toyourfamily.

A.noticeB.attentionC.regardsD.cares

43.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofitsby20percent.

A.willincrease

B.wouldbeincreasing

C.willhaveincreased

D.wouldhavebeenincreasing

44.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.

A.faceB.realityC.practiceD.deed

45.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

五、阅读理解(2题)46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

47.Thepassageyou’vejustreadwouldmostlikelybefoundina_________

A.guide-bookfortourists

B.bookaboutAmericanhistory

C.notice

D.shortstory

六、作文(1题)48.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.C

3.B

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.D

6.B

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.C

9.A

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.C

15.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.C

21.C解析：本题测试辨别词义的能力。这里，solid意为“纯质的”。小孩把那块巧克为看成一块纯金。

22.C理解推断题。onlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通，因为verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only（仅仅，只有）意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch，那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不符，故用somuch，意思是象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。

23.B词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处意为“这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效”，produce意为“产生”，符合题意。create创造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓励。

24.CIt"stimetodosth．“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

25.C解析：固定搭配。inthefirstplace是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是，别人经常问到的问题之一是当初我是如何爱上动物的。

26.B解析：proper意为“得体：恰当”。

27.B解析：从下文的介词at可知，本题应当填入B项looking，组合成lookatsb.结构，意为“看某人，盯视某人”。watch意为“观看，看”，指密切注意某事物的运动变化以及有利的机会等，所注视的对象一般为运动着的人或物；除了在语义上不合乎句子的意思外，watch还是及物动词，不与介词at搭配使用。

28.B

29.B

30.A解析：根据句意，tendtodosth．表示“容易做某事”。其它三个词表示“想要，希望”。

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D解析：读懂上下文可知，此处需填一个动词，表示“影响”的意思。多数初学者对于英文中affect和effect的区别认识不甚清楚。affect为动词，表示“影响”等意；而effect则一般为名词，表示“作用、效果”等意。另外，begoingto后面应接动词原形。故affects和affected都不对。effect作为名词的用法通常为tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。

35.C解析：这句话是说，在未来30年内人类将面临一场灾难。next表示“下一个的，接下来的”，与句意相符。

36.A答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必过长，而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D本题测试的是主谓一致和词组consistof的用法。committee是集合名词，谓语动词可以用单数或复数，当委员会作为一个整体时，用单数谓语，例如：Thecommi