2022-2023学年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、完型填空(15题)21.48

A.byturnsB.byreturnC.inturnD.inreturn

22.(67)

A.betweenB.onC.inD.for

23.(68)

A.turnedB.turningC.turnD.turns

24.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

25.34.__________A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

26.(41)

A.doB.doingC.todoD.bedone

27.(74)

A.withB.inC.outD.up

28.(56)

A.withoutB.byC.intoD.over

29.(81)

A.dangerousB.coldC.lonelyD.threatened

30.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

31.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

32.(62)

A.TheB.AnC.AD.Any

33.(43)

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

34.(85)

A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending

35.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

37.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

38.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

39.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

40.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

42.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

43.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

44.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan

45.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Everythinglivingonearth--plantsandanimalsneedotherlivingthings.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenatreeoraplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthinghuntsanother;oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyform.afoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple;othersarecomplicated.Butallhavetwothingsincommon--allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifedependsonenergyfromsunlight.Onlyplantscanusethisenergydirectly.Theirleavesarelittlefactoriesthatusesunlighttomakefoodfromwaterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsinturnfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants;otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings.'?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Thismeansthesun'senergypassesthroughplanttoanimalbeforeitreachesus.

Natureisagreaterthing.Anyfoodchainalwaysproducesenoughforeachofitsmembersifitisleftalone.Whenthereisn'tenoughfoodforanylinkinchain,someofitsmembersdieoff.Sothebalanceisbrokenup.

Butmenintheirgreedandignoranceoftenbreakupthefoodchainanddogreatharmnotonlytooneplantoranimal,buttoallthelinksirtthechain.Peoplemakeseasandriversdirty.Theydestroywholeforestsandkillmanykindsofwildanimalsandbirds.Whenariverbecomesdirty,thefishcan'tbeeaten.Meneatthefishandgetstrangedisease.Insomeplacesmenhavenofishtoeatanymore,becausethefishhavediedoff.Eachform.oflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

Howdoeseverythinglivingonearthlive?

A.Eachplantcanlivealone.

B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.

C.Everythinglivingonearthcannotlivewithoutneedingotherlivingthings.

D.Iflivingthingswanttolivetheymustkilleachother.

47.

Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept______.

A.twinscanhelpeachother

B.twinsshareeachother'semotion

C.twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguage

D.twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

3.B

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.D

6.D

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.B

11.A

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.A

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.C本题考查介词词组辨析。byturn意为“轮流，交替地”;byreturn意为“返回，反馈”;inturn意为“反过来”，常放在句子中间，表示转折;inreturn意为“作为回报”。根据上下文可知，树根和寒冷的天气不会使橡胶开裂，但成本要比水泥块高三倍，反过来，能减少因路面不平而引起的滑倒的投诉。

22.A解析：词语搭配题。表示两者之间的关系要用介词between。

23.C解析：help后面用动词不定式，省略to，即helpdosth。

24.C同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家间的冲突采取这样的和平解决方式。

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension

25.Bbesides除……之外，还……，符合题意。however尽管如此;otherwise否则;again再，又，均不符合句意。故选B。

26.C解析：allowtodosth．表示“允许做某事”。

27.A解析：词义辨析题。checkwithsb．：向……核实；checkin：登记，报到；checkout：查证，核实；checkuponsb．：监督，督促。

28.B解析：thewell-fed是beingshaped动作的施动者，因此，选项B是正确答案。

29.D解析：assumedwhenpeoplefeel——insomeway是用来为averycommondefensiveposition提供背景的，因此，本题的正确答案应为D项threatened，意为“受到威胁的”，具有被动意味。A项dangerous具有主动意味，意为“危险的”，指可能给他人带来损害的情况，不合题意。

30.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

31.C

32.B解析：修饰第一次出现的名词，又因为English是元音开头，因此用冠词an。

33.B解析：根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

34.B解析：tendto倾向于。思考倾向于用文字表达出来。

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.A在英语中的表示“命令、要求、建议”等的词，往往要用虚拟语气，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虚拟语气结构是should+动词原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建议做好所有准备之后再开始这项工程”。

40.A

41.decorated

42.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

43.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

44.B解析：ratherthan“而不是”。例如：weoughttocheckupratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.我们该核实一下，不应只信他的话。ratherthan相当于连词，连接两个相同成分。如：I,ratherthanyou,am