2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(15题)21.(69)

A.didB.todoC.doD.doing

22.35.______A.insteadB.thenC.ratherD.for

23.

【C11】

A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests

24.

【C13】

A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying

25.(72)

A.sureB.sickC.awareD.tired

26.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

27.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

28.(75)

A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as

29.(71)

A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

30.(43)

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

31.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

32.(41)

A.toB.aboutC.fromD.into

33.24.__________A.wenttobed

B.walkedtoaclub

C.returnedtothehotel

D.drovetoarestaurant

34.(35)

A.arrangedB.leftC.wrappedD.put

35.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

37.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

38.Thereareno________seatsforthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

39.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?

A.nottoreferto

B.don’treferto

C.notreferto

D.doesn’treferto

40.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.IfonlyI______howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew

42.Thegovernmentplaced______onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A.limitationsB.restraintC.requirementsD.restrictions

43.Althoughheisabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork,I'mstillabitskeptical______thefeasibility(可行性)ofit.

A.withB.onC.toD.of

44.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers

45.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

47.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedscreaturesandmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood,coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestoredenergyfromthesun.(80)

Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.

Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfailsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun'souterlayer,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardstheearthneverarrives.Aboutninetenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalfmillionthofthesun'sentireoutputofradiantenergy.

ThesunisthesourceofallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.gasolineB.naturalgasC.atomicpowerD.animalfat

六、作文(1题)48.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.A

9.C

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.C

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.D

19.B

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.C

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.C解析：词义辨析题。sure确信的；sick厌倦的；aware意识到……的；tired厌倦的；sickf=betiredof。根据文意应该选beawareof。

26.B解析：见上一条。

27.D解析：刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

28.C解析：逻辑推理。句意是：这些措施只是尝试性的，但终将在大部分课堂上实施。空格前后应当是并列的关系结构，故应用and。

29.D

30.A解析：此处考察it引导的名词从句。Itistruethat...，but...为句型，“固然……但是……”。

31.A因为是吃早饭，因此断定是第二天早晨。而B项afternoon“下午”；C项evening“晚上”；D项week“周”，都不合逻辑。故选A。

32.C

33.C由句意可知，此处指作者返回旅馆，故选C。

34.C

35.A此句谓语用了完成时态，状语当然用since。

36.B本题目测试的是put与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Putout是“熄灭、出版”的意思;putoff是“推迟”的意思;puton是“穿上、假装”的意思;putup是“举起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因为天气不好，旅行推迟到下周”。所以选B

37.B

38.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“现在没有空位给迟到的观众”。Aavailable是“可获得、可用的”的意思，可做后置定语，例如：shoesavailableinyoursizeBenough“足够的”，用在复数或者不可数名词前。Csupply是“提供”的意思，用法是supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb,不与forsb搭配Dmake是动词原形，“制作、使成为”之意，在此句中不能做定语。所以应选A

39.C

40.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“据说他犯了谋杀罪。”A.commit是“犯(错误、罪刑)”的意思，宾语常常是表示罪名的词，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指挥、领导”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“执行、实行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“发射、发出”的意识，如：astoveemittingheat

41.D解析：本题测试虚拟语气。本题为表达与现在事实相反的愿望。本句大意为：要是我能像你那样会操作计算