2022-2023学年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(15题)21.(55)

A.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.gotmarried

22.(54)

A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it

23.(58)

A.flowingB.floatedC.flowedD.floating

24.(67)

A.pushingB.pullingC.millingD.carrying

25.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

26.(49)

A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

27.(47)

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

28.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．battle

B．soldier

C．army

D.field

29.(68)

A.sameB.similarC.differentD.various

30.【B18】

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before

31.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

32.51

A.cheatingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing

33.35.______A.progressB.moveC.determinationD.thought

34.【B15】

A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water

35.【B2】

A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

37.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

38.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

39.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

40.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.______inanatmosphereofharmonywaswhatmywifeandIhavebeendesiring.

A.Theboytobeeducated

B.Theboyeducate

C.Theboy'sbeingeducated

D.Theboywaseducated

42.Therewasvery______waterforthemtodrinkduringtheirjourneyacrossthedesert.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.few

43.—Whodidyouspendtheholidaywith?—______.

A.Smith'sB.ThesmithsC.SmithsD.Thesmith's

44.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedagooddealofinformationaboutlivingthings,which______ledtohisfamousbook"OntheOriginofSpecies".

A.lastlyB.completelyC.essentiallyD.eventually

45.Manyateacherinourdepartment______abroad.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoD.hasgo

五、阅读理解(2题)46.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________．

A.adirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.Acontrast

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans.

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones.

D.Thespecialistmakesmarkingtoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheyknowtheageofthelargestones.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.B

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.B

5.B

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.C

8.D

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.B

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.B解析：文意理解题。应该是“他们结了婚的儿女”，“结了婚的”应该是“married”，故选B。

22.A解析：which这里引导的为非限制性从句，which指前面的“氧气稀少”和“无污染空气”。

23.D解析：float指“漂浮”，现在分词做定语时，表达主动含义，floating意为“漂浮着的”

24.A

25.C

26.D解析：通过冒号后面的内容“Please”，“Thankyou”，and“Yon’rewelcome”，可以确定选D选项expressions，意思是“表达法”。

27.B

28.C前一句和这一句都讲的是北方军和南方军以及他们的名称，这里肯定也是“军队(army)”。

29.B

30.B解析：引导从句表示原因。

31.D

32.Bcheat：欺骗；smuggle：走私；steal：偷；push：推。依据第一段第一句话可知亨利的工作是检查出入境人员是否走私，因此选B。

33.A

34.C解析：此句意为“用白羽毛造雪景”。

35.B

36.B

37.A本题测试的是if从句的虚拟语气。本题的意思是：“如果太阳从东边升起，我就听你的。”If从句表示与将来的事实可能相反(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)的结构是从句：If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形(were+动词不定式)+??主句：主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+??

38.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom远离，farfrom远非，butfor要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

39.D

40.B

41.C解析：本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语。分词短语与theboy是动宾关系，同时分词短语所表示的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，表示动作的正在进行。因此，应用现在分词一般式的被动式，只有选项C正确。

42.A

43.B解析：——你放假和谁在一起?——史密斯一家。theSmiths表示一家，the+姓氏的复数表示一家，D为史密斯的家。

44.D解析：本题考查副词用法。eventually“最终地”；lastly“持久地”；completely“完全地”；essentially“必要地，重要地”。句意为：在航行中，达尔文收集了生物的大量信息，这些最终使他写出了著名的《物种起源》这本书。

45.B解析：本题考查主谓一致。该句意为“我们系有很多老师到国外去过”。“morethanone+名词”或“manya+名词”作主语，虽然表示复数含义，但谓语动词仍用单数。因此，选项B正确。

46.B

47.C事实细节题。由最后一句可知，鱼越老长得越慢。

48.HowIFinanceMyColleg