2022-2023学年吉林省通化市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省通化市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、完型填空(15题)21.(61)

A.howB.whyC.whatD.which

22.25.______A.SoB.ButC.NorD.Or

23.(47)

A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.by

24.(67)

A.pushingB.pullingC.millingD.carrying

25.(75)

A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.most

26.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

27.(66)

A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking

28.(42)

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

29.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

30.(77)

A.forB.inC.byD.since

31.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

32.(62)

A.andB.orC.soD.but

33.(52)

A.thoughtB.expectedC.suggestedD.advised

34.【B1】

A.retainsB.existsC.keepsD.holds.

35.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

37.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

38.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

39.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

40.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.

A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose

42.YoucouldinviteTomtothepartybutI'dratheryou______him.

A.didn'tinvite

B.don'tinvite

C.haven'tinvited

D.hadn'tinvited

43.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

44.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

45.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______goingtoseethefilm.

A.willB.areC.isD.has

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

47.

第38题WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Mostcallersaregirlstudents．

B.Thereareonlyafewcallerseverytime．

C.Thestudents’phonesshowthatmanyparentsfailedinproperlyhandlingtheirchildren’sproblems．

D.Thisspecialphonelinehasbeeninserviceformorethanayear

六、作文(1题)48.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.D

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.C

5.B

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.D

8.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.A

11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

12.A

13.D

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.C

19.B

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.A解析：这句话是说下面的故事告诉了他们怎么用手来与人交谈，因此用how。

22.B

23.A解析：介词of在此处表示同位关系，即thenewstates就是指Alaska和Hawaii。又如：thecityofBeijing北京市。

24.A

25.C解析：thenumberof后接可数名词复数。

26.B解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。

27.C

28.A解析：根据句子前面“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

29.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

30.A

31.A

32.B解析：本句的意思是：至于说到水，只有一个选择：要么喝带泥土味的河水，要么因；干涸而死去。这四个选项中，只有or表示选择，既可连接并列的词，也可连接句子。B项为本题正确答案。

33.A

34.B解析：第1句中讲有的国家有死刑，之后butnolonger表转折，意为“英国没有死刑”，故选B，表“存在”。

35.B解析：federalgovernment是指美国联邦政府。

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Ainaccordancewith依照，根据;选项Binconflictwith与相冲突;选项Cinfavorof支持，赞同;选项Dinresponseto作为对??的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。

40.D本题测试的是主谓一致和词组consistof的用法。committee是集合名词，谓语动词可以用单数或复数，当委员会作为一个整体时，用单数谓语，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.当强调委员会的成员个体时，用复数谓语。本句的意思是：“现在委员会由7名成员组成”，强调整体，所以用单数谓语。同时，consistofsth不用进行时。此句虽然有now作为时间状语，但仍然用一般现在时。所以选D

41.A解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。ofwhich“其中”。句意为：住在美洲中部沙漠有很多问题，其中获得水源并不是最小的问题。

42.D解析：wouldrather后面如果接从句要用过去时表示虚拟，因此D正确。

43.A

44.D解析：此句是反意疑问句。

45.C解析：本题考查主谓一致。该句意为“不仅是学生，老师也要去看电影”。当主语由“notonly…butalso．．．”，“either．．．or…”，“neither．．．nor．．．”等连接时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。因此选C项。

46.C根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生