牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit 6

牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit6牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit6牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit6资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit6版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：九下Unit6单词短语归纳1.实施，执行v1.承受压力2.争吵n2.集中于3.集中（注意力、精力等）于v3.解决，处理4.压力n4.dealwith5.是否5.担心6.风险n6.防止，提防7.守卫，保卫7.抵消，对消8.取消，撤退，终止8.忙于做某事9.有希望的9.把.....抛在后面10.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）10.使.....振奋起来11.音乐会，演奏会11.学着做，开始做12.私人的12.持乐观的态度13.不说话的，沉默的13.抵消，对消14.危害物，大敌14.讲笑话15.鼓励，鼓舞15.去听音乐会16.牙科医生17.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的adj知识点conductv.实施；执行n__________指挥家Conductasurveyaboutahealthylifestyle.________________________________conduct此处用作及物动词，意为“实施，执行”。我决定去执行一个任务_______________________________2.quarreln.争吵haveaquarrelwithsb.___________________haveaquarrelaboutsth.__________________________1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________2)他们为钱的事情吵架了______________________________________pleasure不可数名词，________________adj__________Doingsomethingfor________________.Wearereadingfor_______________.去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情_____________________________________mypleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。withpleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。---Thankyou.---_________________________---MayIsithere?---Yes,__________________.focus不及物动词，___________focuson______________1)你应该在课堂上集中注意力___________________________________2)They_________toomuch________studying,3)Eachexercise________________adifferentgrammarpoint.4)她试图集中思想干活Shetriedto_______hermind________herworkfocus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。Itwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting._____________________最近研究的重点是环境问题___________________________________5.pressuren意为_____________press可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。1)Peopleunder_________getangryeasily.pressure还可以表示“紧张”。2)Howcananyoneenjoythepressureofthecitylife?____________________________________________3)太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好_____________________________________________6risk可数名词，____________，takearisk/risks_____________________1)Youshouldbeawarethatstressis_____________toyourhealth.2)抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smokingincreases_________________developingheartdisease.3)他的爱好是冒险________________________________7.force用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。1)He______________(force)totakethetrain.2)在古代，劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作____________________________________________________拓展force还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”Thethiefwastakenawayby_________8.silent形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，n___________常构成固定短语_______/_________________保持沉默。Healways________________atthemeetings.Theyfinishedtheirmeal__________total____________.9.lowadj._______________Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.I’mfeelingreally____________拓展low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。Thesunis__________inthesky.短语1.dealwith意为__________________=dowith.1)Hecould_____________/____________thematteralone.2)你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？________________________________________注意dealwith多与how连用，而dowith则与what连用。Ireallydon’tknow_________________thisproblem.=Ireallydon’tknow_______________________thisproblem.2.worryabout担心，同义短语为beworriedabout.Heis__________________________thefinalexam.=Heis________________________thefinalexam.不要担心我，我很快就会回来______________________________3.guardagainst意为__________________________1)Weshould__________________accidentsallthetime.2)Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.3)在公车上，你要随时提防着小偷行为________________________________________________guard及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。Thedogwas____________itsowner’ssuitcase.4.Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.cancelout意为_____________________1)Theadvantageanddisadvantagewouldappearto____________eachother________.cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。2)下午我们没空，别忘了取消这次会议_______________________________________________5.lookonthebrightside（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度1)It’simportantto_____________________________ofworkwhenyoufail.2)在处境困难的时候要保持一种乐观的态度___________________________________________________6.Takeupahobby培养一种业余爱好takeup___________________1)They’ve_________________golf.2)takeup还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。3)这个房间占据了太大的空间____________________________________bebusywith忙于做......Tom在那时忙于他的工作_____________________________.拓展bebusydoingsth.___________________Joyceisvery_________________(work)ontheschoolnewspaper.leave...behind_________________你应该学会把压力抛在脑后_____________________________________Whenyouarebusywithahobby,you_________allyourworries_________.Cheer...up_____________________1)Brightcurtainscan__________________people.2)Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.___________________________________________________________________________3)嘿，boys，开心点_____________________课堂练习根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。1.Someplantsaree________ofnaturebecausetheydestroythebalanceofnature.2.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetoeatontimeandkeepar_______diet.3.Idon’tknoww_______hewillcomebacknextFriday.4.Wewillc______thepicniconthebeachifitrainstomorrow.5.Don’tf______metodoanything.Iwon’tlistentoyou.6.Whenhefacesstrangers,healwayskeepss_______anddoesn’tsayanything.7.Everyoneinthiscountryhasresponsibilitytog_____thiscountry.8.There’redifferentkindsofm______inthisshop,suchaspianoandguitar.9.Youshouldn’thaveaq_____withyourparents.Theiradviceisgoodforyou.10.Therewillbeac_____inthehallnextmonth,anditwillbeheldbyafamousmusician.II.同义替换。()1.Ifyouwanttogetananswertothequestion,youfirsthavetoconductasurvey.A.takeoutB.carryoutC.thinkover()2.Leadingabalancedlifeishelpfultoreducethepressureinourlife.A.stress B.energyC.danger()3.Theyarecookinginthekitchen,andtalkingwitheachothernowandthen.A.againandagainB.fornowC.fromtimetotime()4.Weshouldbeawarethattheproblemisveryserious.A.realizeB.agreeC.compare()5.Thesetoftoolsisnotprivate,anditbelongstoeveryonehere.nationalB.personalC.Proper()6.Thestudentswillconductanexperimentinthelaboratorytomorrow.A.carryoutB.makeup C.thinkof()7.Youshouldbeawarethatthechanceisveryvaluable.A.lookB.realize C.believe()8.He’sunderstressbecausehehastoomuchworktodo.A.pain B.pressure C.difficulty()9.IwonderwhethermysonlikesthecoatIboughtforhim.A.that B.what C.if()10.Youngmen,yourfutureisbright.A.fullofhopeB.simple C.unknown()11.Ihavenevertalkedaboutmyprivatelifewithotherpeople.A.fantasticB.personal C.ordinary()12.Howwouldyoudealwiththeproblem

Howaboutaskingourteacherforhelp?A.mind B.solve C.expect()13.Kateisn’thappybecauseshelostherpet.Let’sgotocheerherup.A.lookherup B.makeherhappy C.setherup()14.To________somebodyorsomethingmeanstoprotectsomebodyorsomethingfromattackordanger.A.admit B.guard C.leave()15.A_______issomeonewhosejobistakingcareofpeople’steeth.A.dentistB.soldierC.lawyer()16.To_______somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon’twanttodo.A.expect B.allow C.force()17.Hehada_______withhisbestfriend,soheisunhappynow.A.class B.quarrel C.date()18.Theairlinehadto_______thisflightbecauseofthebadweather.A.cancel B.start C.agree()19.Thefamousviolinistwillholda_______inourcitythisSaturday.A.meetingB.competition C.concert()15.Inordertokeephealthy,Ihavea______medicalexaminationeveryyear.A.narrow B.regular C.same()16.Didsomethingbadhappentoyou

Youlooks________.A.lowB.happy C.difficult()17.Ifyouworkhardandkeepdoingit,yourfuturewillbe_______andfinallyyouwillbesuccessful.A.special B.luckyC.bright()18.Ihaveatoothache.I’mgoingtoseea________thisafternoon.A.friendB.dentistC.teacherIV.根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空一词。19.不同的压力有不同的处理方法。There’redifferentwaysto__________________differentstresses.20.他看起来很沮丧,但是我们不知道怎么让他振奋起来。Helooksupset,butwedon’tknowhowto____________________.21.把所有的忧虑抛在后面,每天保持开心有利于健康。It’sgoodforyourhealthto______alltheworries______andkeephappyeveryday.22.当你发现自己处于压力之中时,可以学着做一些让你放松的事,比如听音乐。Whenyoufindyourselfunderthepressure,youcan______________somethingstoletyourelax,suchaslisteningtomusic.23.当你遇到不好的事情时,你要持乐观的态度,并且相信一切都会好起来的。Whenyoumeetsomethingbad,youshould________________________andbelieveeverythingwillbefine.24.尽管他每天遭受疾病的折磨,但他仍不放弃自己的梦想。Thoughhe___________theillnesseveryday,henevergivesuphisdream.25.他非常幽默,擅长讲笑话。He’sveryhumorousandgoodat______________.26.散步也是一种自我放松的方法。_________________isalsoawaytorelaxoneself27.我们应该学会照顾自己,而不是依赖于别人。Weshouldlearnto______________ourselvesinsteadofdependingonothers.28.你们每天要有足够的睡眠。Youneedto________________everyday.29.由于这个原因,你不能参加这次会议。_______________,youcan’ttakepartinthemeeting.30.这个城市发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshave___________inthiscity.V.根据句意,从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。根据句意,从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。growup,haveaneffecton,dealwith,takeresponsibility,makesure,carefor,beafraidto,nolonger,ingeneral,havefun1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto_______stress.2.I______tellmymotheraboutmyplantogoabroadtoworkbecauseshewilldisagree.3.Ifyoucheatmethistime,Iwill_______believeinyou.4.Asadults,weshould________forourselvesandnotdependonourparents.5.Parents’behaviour________theirchildren,sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviourintheirdailylife.6.Intheprocessof_______,wewillmeetdifferentkindsofproblems.7.Wetalkwithhimto_______ifhehasbetteradviceaboutthisplan.8.Peopleshoulddoalotto______homelesspeopleandhelpthem.9.Thelittleboy______playingfootballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.10.___________,IlikehavingaglassofwaterafterIgetupeverymorning.语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplehave(1)____(greatly)pressureintheirwork.Theyhavetoworkday(2)____night.Someofthemsufferfromtoomuchwork.Andsomeareeven(3)_____(kill)byoverwork.Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth

Somepeoplethinkthatwealthismoreimportantthanhealth.Intheiropinion,money(4)_____(be)everything.“Iwouldratherbetheslave(奴隶)ofmoneythantheslaveofpeople.”Thisiswhattheyappreciatemost.Inorderto(5)_____(earn)moremoney,someofthemspendmostofthetime(6)____(work),(7)______amatteroffact,healthismoreimportantthanwealthbecausehealthisthefoundation(基础)ofwealth.Withouthealth,youcanhardlyimaginewherethewealth(8)____(come)from.Evenifyouarewealthy,(9)_____canyouenjoyyourwealthwhenyouhavelostyourhealth?Inother(10)_______(word),wealthisbasedonhealthandwealthserveshealth.However,wecannotignorewealth.Withoutmoney,wecandonothing.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）TodayisMary’sbirthday,buthermotherhadtoworklatetonight.She_1_Marythattheycouldhaveapartynextweek.Marywasverydisappointed.Marywalkedtoschoolandhopedherfriendswould_2_thatshewaseighttoday.“Hi,Mary.Happybirthday,”Juliesaid.Marysmiled_3_andasked,“Julie,canyoucometomybirthdaypartynextweek”

Juliesaid,“I’msorry,Mary.Ican’t.”Therestofthedaydidn'tgomuchbetter.Allofherfriendssaidtheycouldnotgotoherpartynextweek.Marywasvery_4_.Cindytriedtocheerherup,butitwasnot_5_.Herbigdaywasturningouttobe_6_.Shehadtowaituntilitwastimetogohome.Eveningcame,andCindy’smotherdrovetoMary’shomewithCindyandMary.W,henMaryopenedthedoor,thehousewas_7_.Hermomdidn’tcomebackhome.SheturnedtoaskCindyandCindy’smomtowait.“Surprise!”Mary_8_andallthelightsinthehousewenton.Hermotherandallofherfriendswerethere!Thecoffeetableinthelivingroomwas_9_presents.Sheranintothekitchen.Hermotherhad_10_herfavoritemeal.Marystoodnexttohermom.“Thankyou!”Marysaidhappily.Shehadahappybirthdaypartywithherfriendstogether.()1.A.pretended B.promised C.refused()2.A.remind B.expect C.remember()3.A.sadly B.suddenly C.brightly()4.A.sadB.pleasant C.frightened()5.A.wonderful B.useful C.careful()6.A.cheerful B.successful C.awful()7.A.comfortable B.light C.dark()8.A.turnedaround B.satup C.camealong()9.A.madeof B.filledwith C.busywith()10.A.checkedB.prepared C.imagined.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题,每小题1.5分）AAgirlwhograduatedfromaworldfamousuniversitywantedtodotranslationworkforauthorityleaders.ShewassohappywhensheenteredtheBritishEmbassy(大使馆).Shethoughtitwasthegreatesthappinessinherlifeasmanygraduateswantedtogetthatjobandshewasoneofthefewpeoplewhogotit!Butwhenshestartedhernewjob,sherealizedthatitwasjustajobofansweringcallsandrecordingstaffmembers’arrivingandleavingtimes.Itwassupposedtohavenofuture.Forsometime,shefeltdisappointedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.However,shedidn’twanttogiveupthisjob.Shethoughtaboutitforoneortwodaysandfinallyshedecidedthatshewouldtryherbesttodothisjob.Fromthenon,shelearnttoappreciateherownjob.Shewrotedownthenamesandphonenumbersofthestaffmembersonanotebooksothatshecouldrememberthem.Shefoundgreatpleasureindealingwiththedailychores.Whenaphonecallcamein,shepickedupthephoneassoonaspossible.Whensomeoneaskedheraboutwhowasnotintheoffice,shewouldgivetherightnameandeventhetimewhenheorsheleft.Nobodycoulddothatexcepther.Herexcellentworkreceivedpraisenotonlyfromtheembassy’smembers,butalsofrompeopleinthelocalgovernment.AleaderofafamouscompanyinBritainwasdeeplyimpressedbyher,soheinvitedhertoworkforhim.Afterthatshebecametheleader’spersonaltranslatorandshewasappreciatedbytheforeigners.Wecannotchooseourdestiny(命运),butwecanchoosetheattitudewithwhichwefaceourlife.Maybetheattitudecouldchangeourdestiny.()1.Whatwasoncethegirl’sgreatesthappinessinherlife?

A.Becomingaleader’stranslator.B.Graduatingfromtheuniversity.C.WorkingintheBritishEmbassy.D.Continuingherstudyintheuniversity.()2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thegirlwashappytomakelotsofmoney.B.Thegirloncelostheartforsometime.C.Peoplethoughtthegirlwasverylucky.D.ThegirldidaveryimportantjobintheBritishEmbassy.()3.Whywasthegirlinvitedtoworkforthecompany?

A.Becauseofherrichexperience.B.Becauseofherrichknowledge.C.BecauseofherattitudetowardsworkD.BecauseofherexcellentEnglish.()4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Everybodyhashisorherownhardtimeinlife.B.Weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardslife.C.Weshouldbereadytogiveahandtoourfriends.D.Itisimportanttolistentoothers’problemscarefully.()5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Aclevergirl.B.Attitudeisakeytoeverything.C.Agoodchoice.D.It’sjustgoodluck.BDoctorsinBritainareworriedbecauseBritishteenagerseatlotsoffriedpotatoes,sweetsandfatfood.Mostteenagersdon’thaveenoughfruitorvegetablesandmorethanonemillionBritishschoolchildrenareoverweight.Someteenagerssaythattheydon’thavetimetoeatgoodfood,butkidswhohaveapoordietoftenhavehealthproblemswhentheyareolder.Americanshavebeenwithfastfoodforalongtime,anditwasbornthere.Americanfastfoodisnowapartoflifefarbeyond(超过)thestoresoftheUnitedStates.McDonald’s,PizzaHut,andKFChaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Noonecansaynotothefactthatfastfoodatafairpricehasitsplacearoundtheworld.Itispopularnow,anditisgivingahandtoacountry’seconomy(经济).Adietofhamburgers,friesandsodamayseemhappy,butitwon’tgiveyourbodythingsyouneedtostayhealthy.Fastfoodhaslittleofmanyimportantthingsourbodiesneed.Someparentsaresayingnotothefastfoodrestaurantswherepeopleeatjunkfoodanddoctorsaregivingyoungpeoplebooksandgamesaboutagooddiet.Havingahealthyandwellbalanceddietcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlivelonger.()6.WhatdodoctorsinBritainworryabout?

A.Britishteenagerseatunhealthily.B.Britishteenagerscan’tgetenoughfruit.C.Britishteenagersaretoobusywiththeirhomework.D.Britishteenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fair”mean?

A.Low.B.High.C.Proper.D.Special.()8.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thefastfoodisexpensive.B.Thefastfoodhasthegoodside.C.Makingthefastfoodissimple.D.Thefastfoodmakesacountryrich.()9.Howdodoctorshelptheyoungpeople?

A.Bysayingnotothefastfoodrestaurants.B.Byteachingparentshowtoprepareagooddiet.C.Bygivingthembooksandgamesaboutagooddiet.D.Bytellingthemnottoeatfastfood.()10.What’sthewriter’sideaaboutthefastfood?

A.Hethinksthereisnothinggoodaboutthefastfood.B.Hethinksthefastfoodshouldbepopular.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthefastfoodischeapenoughforus.D.Hedoesn’tthinkeatingittoooftenisgoodforus.CLeeMing,Ivy,TonyandTerrencearefromfourdifferentcountries.Thefollowingsaretheirdietmenusforoneday:breakfastlunchdinnerLeeMingfromChinaHeeatsporridge(麦片粥).Hedoesn’tlikeroastbreadbuthelikesChinesesteamedbread.Helikesdrinkingsoybeanmilk.Heeatsrice,chicken,porkandvegetablesforlunch.Heeatsthesamefoodaslunchfordinner.Afterdinner,hewilleatsomefruit.IvyfromtheUSAShelikesdrinkingorangejuiceorcoffee.Sheeatsoatmeal(燕麦片)androastbreadforbreakfast.Herhouseisfarawayfromhercompany.Sosheoftenhassandwiches,vegetablesandsoftdrinksforlunch.Afterwork,shesharesabigdinnerwithherfamily.Theywilltastesteak,beefandseafood.Shewillenjoysomedessertandsomefruitafterdinner.TonyFromBritainHeeatsgrainwithmilkandbreadforhisbreakfast.Hedrinksacupoforangejuiceeveryday.Hedoesn’thavemuchtimeforlunch.Soheoftenhasfastfoodsuchaschips,hamburgers,hotdogsandsoftdrinks.Heeatsbeefandchipsfordinner.Helikesicecreamafterdinner.TerrencefromFranceHeeatsgrainproducts,breadanddrinkscoffee.Helikesspaghetti(意大利面条),meat,fishandvegetablesforlunch.Hedrinkssomewineduringlunch.Hehassomefruitafterlunch.Heeatssoup,ham,cheese,andspaghetti.Hedrinkssomewineaswell.()11.WhydoesTonyhavefastfoodforlunch?

A.Becausehedoesn’tlikeotherfood.B.Becauseheislazy.C.Becausehejusthasalittletimeforlunch.D.Becausehisworkmatesalleatfastfood.()12.WhatdoesTerrencehaveforbreakfast?

A.Porridge,roastbreadandcoffee.B.Grainproducts,coffeeandbread.C.Grainwithmilkandcoffee.D.Oatmeal,breadandsoybeanmilk.()13.WhodoesNOThaveanydrinkduringlunch?

A.LeeMing.B.IvyC.Tony.D.Terrence.()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LeeMinghasfruitafterhislunch.B.AllofthemhavevegetablesforlunchexceptTony.C.Tony’shouseisfarawayfromhiscompany.D.Ivyeatslessbuthealthierfoodforherlunch.()15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ItseemsthatTony’slunchishealthiertanLeeMing's.B.Terrencelikesdrinkingwineafterlunch.C.Ivyoftenhasdinnerwithherfriends.D.Tonyenjoysdrinkingacupoforangejuiceeveryday.DWhatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavealotoftime,butstillwanttogethealthier?

Don’tworry.You’renotalone.Mostpeoplewanttogethealthierandlookyounger,buttheycan’tseemtohavethetimeforit.Herearefourwaysforyoutobehealthy:1._________________________________Ifyouhaven’tgottimeforanythingelseinthemorning,maketimetodrinkabigglassofwater.Welosealotofenergythroughthenight,soweneedtoreplenish(补充)itwithwater.Drinkaglassofwaterandinaweekyou’llbegintofeellesstired.2.Getsomefreshfruitonyourwayout.Whereveryou’regoing---whetherit’sawalkoradrivetothesupermarketoronyourwaytoameeting---pickupsomefruitandeatit.Fruitisrichinnutrients(营养素)andsugarthatourbodiesneed.3.Todoexerciseisveryimportant.Ifyouworkinanoffice,getupevery30minutesandgoforawalk,Ifyouhaveanofficewithstairs,runupanddownthestairseverycoupleofhours.4.Deepbreathing.Whenyou’vegottime---atyourdeskortakingabreak---dosomedeepbreathing.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoo.()16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?

A.DoexerciseeverymorningB.Whenyoufeeltired,drinksomewater.C.Welosealotofenergythroughthenight.D.Enjoyaglassofwaterfirstinthemorning.()17.Whenyoudrive,whatcanyoudoforyourhealth?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Eatsomefruit.C.Takesomedeepbreathing.D.Drinksomewater.()18.Howoftenshouldyougetupandgoforawalkifyouworkinanoffice?

A.Every60minutes.B.Every45minutes.C.Every15minutes.D.Everyhalfanhour.()19.Whodidthewriterwritethepassagefor?

A.Peoplewhowanttokeephealthybutdon’thavemuchtime.B.Peoplewhowanttokeephealthybutdon’tknowhowtogetit.C.Peoplewhowanttolearnhowtogetmoreenergy.D.Peoplewhoworkinanofficeandwanttokeephealthy.()20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whydrinkingwaterisimportant.B.Howtodoe