2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1知识点归纳总结

2020Unit1Festivalsaroundtheword一、基础知识1.takeplace发生 2.inmemoryof纪念；追念3．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗5．playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑6.gainvt.获得；得到7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集8.awardn．奖；奖品；奖状9．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望10.dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天though好像12.havefunwith玩得开心13．custom习惯；风俗14.turnup出现；到场15．poetn．诗人16.ancestorn．祖先；祖宗17．keepone’sword信用；履行诺言18.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气19．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕20.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸21．drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死22.beautyn．美；美人→beautifuladj.美丽的23．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉24.sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲伤的25．arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者→arrivevi.到达重点26．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的识记27．remindvt.提醒；使想起→remind...of...使……想起……词汇28．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死29．celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺→celebratev．庆祝；祝贺30．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰→believev31．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.决定agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的34．producen)农产品→productionn．产量；生产35．energeticadj.n36．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．羡慕→admirableadj.37．permissionn．许可；允许→permitvt.允许n．许可证；执照38．necessityn．必要性；需要→necessaryadj.39．predictionnv．预报；预言40．seasonaladj.n．时期；季节；赛季fooln．愚人愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的→foolishadj.愚蠢的religiousadj.n1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind...在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死……必背2．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpink经典snow.句式整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开……WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.必背她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。经典5．Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith句式“bonesonthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。re- replace/rI′pleIs/vt.1.替换；取代；更换2.把……放回原处resist/rI′zIst/vt.1.抗拒；抵抗；抵御2.忍住抵抗；回击；反抗构词restore/rI′stɔː/vt.恢复；使复原；使复位记忆return/rI′tɜːn/vi.返回；恢复vt.归还；使恢复；回报n．[C]&[U]返回；归还；回报review/rI′vjuː/vt.重温；回顾；复习；审视n．[C]&[U]复习；回顾；评论二、重点单词突破1satisfyv.使满意，使满足；满足需求、需要等[应试指导] 写作高分句式：Whatsatisfiedsb.isthat...替换toone’ssatisfactionsatisfy/meetonesatisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands满足某人的要求besatisfiedtodo.../with...对做……感到满意in/withsatisfaction满意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.他对赢得比赛感到满意。[夯实基础](1)用satisfy的适当形式填空①Noneoftheseisparticularlysatisfying.②Wearenotsatisfiedwiththeseresults.③Bothsidesexpressedsatisfactionwiththeprogresssofar.④Wejustcan’tfindenoughgoodsecond-handcarstosatisfydemands.⑤FromhissatisfiedvoiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.(2)Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhistestresultsandpraisedhim.Satisfiedwithhistestresults，theteacherpraisedhim.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)2dressv．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服[应试指导] 过去分词作定语、状语的考查dresssb./oneselfdresssb./oneselfin给某人穿……衣服be/getdressedin穿着……dressup打扮dressupas装扮成……Suehaddressedherselfneatlyforwork.休穿戴整洁地上班去了。Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。[词义辨析] wear，haveon，dress，putonwear和haveon表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”以跟表示颜色的名词，而haveon不行。putondress表示“穿”的动作，puton后接衣物；dresssb.或者反身代词作宾语。[夯实基础]wear，haveon，dress，puton的适当形式填空①Shebathedheranddressedherincleanclothes.②Youdon’thavetogetdressedupforthisparty.③Theyliketowear/haveontheircolorfulnationaldresses.④You’dbetterputonmoreclothes，foritissocoldoutside.⑤Shewaswearingablackdress.Shedressedherselfinawarmcoatandwenttoschool.①Dressedinawarmcoat，shewenttoschool.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what/how...提醒某人……②Dressingherselfinawarmcoat，shewenttoschool.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)3remindremindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what/how...提醒某人……Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。(北京·开放作文)[夯实基础](1)语法填空Backhome，Iremindedmyself(me)thatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.(2)IwasremindedofthemistakeImadeandIapologizedtoher.RemindedofthemistakeImade，Iapologizedtoher.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)4inmemoryof为纪念……；追念inhonourof[多词一义] inmemoryof，inhonourof，rememberhaveagood/badmemoryfor...haveagood/badmemoryfor...对……记忆力好/差infavorof支持,intermsof就……而言；在……方面inpraiseof赞扬……inchargeof负责；掌管inneedof需要inplaceof代替Shehasagoodmemoryfordates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。Thecommitteecameoutinfavoroftheminister’sproposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。[夯实基础]用上述短语填空(1)Somepeopleareinfavorofreform，whileothersareagainstit.(2)Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary，butithasitsdisadvantages.(3)Thepoemisinpraiseofhervirtues.We’llmakeanewdirectorinplaceofhim.lookforwardtoto为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：belongto属于addto增加belookforwardtoto为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：belongto属于addto增加beusedto习惯于 beaccustomedto习惯beaddictedto沉溺于 stickto坚持devote...to献身；致力于 adaptto适应objectto反对 referto谈到getgetdownto开始做 leadto导致contributeto有助于 turnto求助；转向Thechildrenarelookingforwardtotravellingabroad.孩子们期待着去国外旅行。[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.(2)Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocame(come)atlast.(3)Welookedforwardtohearing(hear)fromyou.turnaway打发走；禁止入内turnaround翻身，转身turndown拒绝；调小turninto变成turnout生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场turnover移交turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现露面show被找到被发现改短衣服turnaway打发走；禁止入内turnaround翻身，转身turndown拒绝；调小turninto变成turnout生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场turnover移交turnon/off打开/关掉Mywalletturnedupunderthemat.我的钱包是在垫子下找到的。Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。(陕西·书面表达)[夯实基础]选择方框内的短语填空turnintoturninto，turnover，turnup，turnoff，turnout(1)Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(2)Iwould，indeed，turntheevidenceovertothepolice.(3)Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.(4)Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，oryoucouldhaveproblems.(5)Ifnothingisdone，theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.breakone’sword/promise违背诺言；食言keepone’sbreakone’sword/promise违背诺言；食言eatone’swords收回所说的话getinaword插话ina/oneword总之haveawordwithsb.和某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.和某人吵架inotherwords换句话说Wordcamethat...消息说……I’llkeepmyword，andI’lltellhimeverything.我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他。Inaword，beingabletowintheirfriendshipinaveryshorttimeisthethingthatIamproudofmostinmylife.总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。(浙江·书面表达)[夯实基础]选词填空 eat，have，break，getThelittleboylistenedtotheolderstudentsandfinallygotinaword.Isaidthatmywifewouldneverpassherdrivingtest，andwhenshedidshemademeeatmywords.(3)Hebrokehiswordanddidnotrepaytheloan.(4)Whydidyouhavewordswithherlastnight?Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。句型公式：either...or...either...or...要么……要么…………就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个平行结“就近原则有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，...or...，therebe句型等。EitherheorIamtogotothelaboratory.不是他就是我要到实验室去。[夯实基础]语法填空EitheryouorIam(be)goingtheretomorrow.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacheris(be)enjoyingthefilm.(3)Thereis(be)atableandtwochairsintheroom.(4)ItisnotIbutyouwhoare(be)thefirsttoruntothegoalinthecompetition.句型公式：Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句1Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容句型公式：Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句1Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容unusual等。2在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossibl