牛津英语模块3 Unit3单词详解

牛津英语模块3Unit3单词详解牛津英语模块3Unit3单词详解牛津英语模块3Unit3单词详解资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月牛津英语模块3Unit3单词详解版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：CivilizationItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一ChinesecivilizationEuropeancivilizationworldcivilization.2lecture(1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliveralecturetosb.onsth.关于某事进行演讲havealecture听演讲gotoalecture去听演讲Thefamousprofessordeliveredalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.(2)v.作演讲，讲课Mr.SmithislecturingonRussianliterature3takeover接管In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeoverhisjobfromhim.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作.takesb.in欺骗takesth.in理解e takeon呈现takeoff起飞,脱下takeup占据,着手处理takechargetakeaway拿走takeout拿出takeplacetake…for..把…误认为WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的?.3unfortunately位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。Luckily,frankly,obviously,exactly,honestly,generally,certainly,fortunatelyUnfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedaliveafterthevocalnoerupted..不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了.4bury(vt)埋葬,安葬,埋burialn埋葬Hewasburiedinhishometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡Thehousewasburiedundersnow.房子被埋在雪下.beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于…，专心于…Jeanalwaysburiedhimselfinhiswork.简总是埋头工作。Buryoneselfinthecountry.隐居Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。1）______(bury)himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.2)_______(bury)innovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.5.destroy指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecity.Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.destroyone’shopes,career,reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉destruction毁灭，破坏DamageUn损害,损失dodamageto对…造成损坏Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.Damages赔偿金Shegotalotofdamagesfromtheinsuranceafterhethusbanddied.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.V指车辆.房屋.庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复Alargenumberofbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.Smokinghasseriouslydamagedhidhealth.对：Thedestroyedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron错：Thedamagedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron.RuinUn毁坏,破坏.Ruins废墟,遗迹Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使整个小镇处在废墟中.fallintoruins变成废墟（be）inruins成为废墟theruinsofRome古罗马遗迹bringsbtoruin毁灭come/gotoruin毁灭,崩溃v毁灭,毁坏,,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定很粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏thesuddenstormruinedthecrops.暴风雨把庄稼毁了。Whathedidandsaidruinedthepartylastnight.Thegrandcityarenowlyinginruins.DamagedestroyruinAllhouseswere_____inthefloodHishousewascompletely________.sothefarmerdecidedtobuildanewone.Hehas____hishealththroughdrinking.Thebuildingisin_________7.remain(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.Muchremainedtobesettled.(2)v.依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）Themanremainedmodestandpoliteafterhewaselectedminister.Mr.Smithbecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker.Wewillremainincontactwiththem.SheremainedcryingafterIcomfortedher.(3)remainingadj.剩下的，剩余的remainsn.遗迹，遗址，遗体1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge

Itwill______freshforseveraldays.

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed2.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____Poor.A.provesB.remainsC.lastsD.continues8.paintv.①在某物上涂颜料或油漆paintahouseblue②画画描绘Thegirlisgoodatpaintinglandscapes.

Iwanttohavethetable___paintedyellow_________(漆成黄色)Whynotpaintthedoorindifferentcolors（把门漆成不同的颜色)EnormousAnenormoushouse/amountoftime/money/information巨大的房子/大量的时间/钱/信息Theproblemsfacingthepresidentisenormous.总统面临的问题是巨大的.9.heatheated激烈的heatedly激烈地(1)①.高温，热Thisfiredoesn’tgiveoutmuchheat.(名词)(2)If_heated______(加热),watercanturnintosteam.(动词)10.drive迫使某人行动或进入某一状态drivesb.mad/outofsb’smind将某人逼疯/使某人丧失理智Drivesbtoworkhard迫使某人拼命干活Drivesbintoacorner逼得某人走投无路Theloudnoiseofthepeopleinthestreetalmostdrovememad.街上人们的喧闹声几乎使我发疯.Hewasdrivenbyhungertosteal.他因饥饿而被迫偷窃.=Hungerdrovehimtosteal.(2)趋赶Thefarmerisdrivingmanysheeptomarket.那位农民正把羊赶到市场去TheChinesepeopledrovetheirenemiesoutoftheircountry.中国人民把敌人从自己的国土上赶了出去.(3)n.乘车之行anhour’sdrive一个小时的开车路程.let’sgooutforadrive.我们出去开车兜兜风吧(c)Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_____memad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned11.condition(表示人或事物自身的“状况”时，多作不可数名词）(1)处境，状况，现状，健康状况sth.beingood,poor,excellentcondition处于好的，坏的，极佳的状况sb.beinexcellentcondition身体极好sb.beoutofcondition身体欠佳Theshipisinnoconditiontomakealongjourney.此船的现状不适宜远航。Heisinexcellentconditionforamanofhisage.就其年龄而言，它身体极好。(2)条件(可数)Abilityisoneoftheconditionsofsuccess。Theirworkingconditionsmustbeimproved.(3)环境，情况（常用复数）（指人们所处的生活，工作。气候等境况时，是可数名词，且多用复数）underexistingconditions在现有的情况下housing/livingconditions住房条件词组ingoodcondition状态良好，身体健康，完好无损outofcondition身体不适innoconditiontodo不适宜做某事onconditionthat条件是，只要onnocondition决不Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon’tgotoofarfromtheriverside.你可以去游泳,只要不要离河岸太远.Youmustonnoconditiontellhimwhathappened.你决不能把发生的事情告诉他1.Heisoutof____condition______.2.Whatareyourhousingconditions_____like?

3.Icanallowyoutoplayfootballonone_condition____,youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.12.uncovervt揭露.发现,揭开uncoverthepan揭开锅盖Policehaveuncoveredaplottostealthemoneyofthebank.警察已揭露一起偷钱阴谋..Heuncoveredthescandal.他揭露那件丑闻。discovervt.发现，发觉Whodiscoveredthenewcontinent?

13.feed1.给人或动物食物，喂养，饲养①feedsb./sth.onsth.feedsth.tosb./sth.Whatdoyoufeedyourdogon?Shefedsomemoremilktothebaby.②以---为主食Cowsfeedongrass.③提供原料feedAwithB=feedBintoAThemovingbeltfeedsthemachinewithrawmaterial/feedsrawmaterialintothemachine.传诵带向机器输送原料/把原料输入机器中sb.befedupwith…对…厌烦，不高兴相当于betiredofwearefedupwithhislongboringspeech.用feedwith,feedon,liveon,feedinto的适当形式填空1).Don’t_____thebaby______spoon.2).Thewomanusually______thebaby______milk.3).Everydayhe_____thecomputer______alotofinformation.4).Everydayhe______alotofinformation______thecomputer.5).PeopleinJiangsu______mainly______rice.Solution(C)解决办法asolutiontosthThereisnosimplesolutiontothisquestion.这个问题没有简单的解决方法.solveaproblemFaithful忠实的,13Befaithfultosth/sb对…忠诚的Heremainedfaithfultotheidealofthepartyuntilhisdeath.他对党的信念至死忠贞不俞Ihavebeenafaithfulreaderofyournewspaperformanyyears.多年来我一直是贵报的忠实读者.afaithfulservant/friend/dog14concerned担心的,关心的,有关的Concernedparentsheldameeting忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会..Allmembersconcernedarepresentatthemeeting所有相关的成员都出席了会议.Theyareverymuchconcernedaboutthefutureoftheircountry.他们非常关心国家的前途.Beconcernedabout关心Beconcernedwith与…有关,涉及thisbookisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweentwonations这本书涉及两国之间的关系.Concern(vt)涉及,影响,让…担忧.关心Whathappenstheredirectlyconcernsus那儿发生的一切和我们有直接关系.Sheisalwaysconcernngherselfaboutwhatotherpeoplesay.她经常关心别人对她的评价.Concern担心,关心,关心的事 Ifeelnoconcernaboutthematter.我不担心这件事Sheshrowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常担心她儿子的病情14.carryout完成,实现,贯彻,执行carryoutone’spromise/duty履行诺言/职责carryoutanexperimenton(adog)做…实验,对…做实验carryoff夺走carryon继续进行theycarriedoninspiteofdifficultconditions.用carry词组的适当形式填空1)He______twogoldmedalsintheOlympicgames.2)Onceyoumakeapromise,youmust_____it______.3)Thetopsoilwas_____intheflood.4)_____withthereformtillwesucceed.(carriedoff,carryout,carriedaway,Carryon)BombIn1941,PearlHarborwasheavilybombedbytheJapanese.珍珠港被日本人严重地轰炸了.CAbombexploded/wentoffabombattack炸弹攻击15.onboard在船上（飞机上或飞机上，上船（飞机或火车）AssoonasI’monboard,Ifeelsick.我一上船,就感到恶心.Thereare500passengersonboardtheplane在飞机上有5000名乘客..Themomentwewent/gotonboardthetrain,itstarted.我们一上火车,车就离开了.16.sink下沉,使下沉sanksunkWooddoesnotsinkinwater.Theysanktheshipbymakingaholeinthebottom他们在船底挖了个洞使船下沉.besunkinsth.陷入不快或深思中shejustsatthere,sunkinthougt.Sinkinto渗入,渐渐进入(不快,消极)状态Therainsankintothedryground.雨水渗入干旱的土地中.Shesankintoadeepsleep/lowmood她渐渐睡着/陷入消极的情绪.Sunkenship沉船Declaresth/doing/that无declaretodoTheUSpresidentdeclaredwaragainst/onJapan.美国总统宣布了对日本的战争.Declaresth(tobe)sth/adj.Ideclarethisbridgeopen我宣布这座大桥正式开通.Thisareahasbeendeclared(tobe)anationalpark这地区被宣布为国家公园.17.inmemoryof纪念InmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor类似表达有insearchof寻找---inhonorof为表达敬意inthehopeof抱着---的希望inpraiseof赞扬---18.influencev.影响,改变Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.夏天的天气影响稻谷的收成.Un.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人或事(|C)haveinfluenceon=haveaneffect/impacton对…有影响Thebookhad/gave/exertedagreatinfluenceonhislife.着本书对他的人生有很大的影响amanofinfluence有权势的人undertheinfluenceof受…的影响,由于…的作用over19trade(1)n.SincejoiningtheWTO,China’stradewithEuropehasgreatlyincreased.(2)v.tr