全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:UNIT1VocabularyI.1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.somethingofaII.1.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.2.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.3.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.4.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.5.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.III.1.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.2.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.3.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.4.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.5.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.Iv.1.ambition-----ambition-----regardlessof2.discourse---bywayof3.isengraved---inwardV.1.havecomeupon/eon/esdownto6.camearound/esupUsage1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinstonChurchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFordComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.give---nopeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward2.Theme-related1.Smoting5.appropriate6.too7.later8.repetition9.invented10.lessII.TranslationAlthoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.UNIT2VocabularyI.1.1)appetite2)destructive3)agency4)processed5)saturated6)utter7)hoisted8)referringto9)retrieve10)Unfortunately2.PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.3.Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.4.Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofproducts.Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondtoprofits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.5.1)getover2)gotto3)getthrough4)getover5)getby6)getaway7)gotin8)get…out9)getalong10)getawaywithII.CollocationIaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthegraduationday.UncleTom,thelong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabin,diedamiserabledeath.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfoundallthemoneyshe'dlost.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)exclude(2)stubborn(3)devoidof(4)bowto(5)potent(6)drawbacks(7)contaminating(8)heightened(9)infected(10)comesecondto2.Theme-related(1)consumption(2)between(3)packed(4)evident(5)population(6)encouraging(7)grave(8)against(9)criticize(10)itselfII.TranslationStudyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon’tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI.1.1)invitation2)eloquent3)concede4)contradictory5)conceals6)guilty7)generalize8)getcaughtin9)fornow10)asalastresort2.Non-smokingarea.John’sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn’tunderstand.Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJames’namegaveheraway.3.Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyourrésuméshouldbeincluded.4.Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadustoanunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksofusisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutterlyshameless.Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;hebelievedthatitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbututterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbeawarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringbanditsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.5.1)goaround/round2)Gofor3)wentoff4)goon5)isgoingon6)goabout7)goalong8)gothrough9)goby10)gooverII.UsageThemanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthathewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.Tomdidn'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.Don'ttalknonsense.I'mbeingserious.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)goalong(2)honesty(3)straightforward(4)indulgein(5)Whatabout(6)dodge(7)assert(8)absurd(9)resort(10)juggle2.Theme-related(1)asserting(2)goalong(3)because(4)part(5)Mistakes(6)exceptions(7)end(8)resort(9)dying(10)freedomII.TranslationThenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?

UNIT4VocabularyI.1.(1)formyself(2)concluded(3)infinite(4)internal(5)misery(6)mode(7)ventured(8)visible(9)observation(10)commended2.Ilayinbedfeelingthoroughlywretched.Itisfragrantwiththesmellofappleblossom.Theyarefinespecimensoftheveteranrevolutionaries.I’dliketoenrollinthemodernartcourseifitisnottoolate.Thetasteisslightlybitter,andithasastrangeodor.3.Theschemedoesnothingtohelpfamiliesonlowincomesandissuretoprovoke/callforth/draw/arousecriticism.JennyisterriblyuncertainastowhetherBobistherightboyforher.ThesegoodsbearnoresemblancetothoseIsawprintedintheadvertisements.InChina,whereblackhairandblackeyesarethenorm,herblondhairandblueeyesareratherconspicuous.Wedidnothavetimeforarehearsalbeforetheperformancebecauseofthedelayofourflight.4.Thenewparliamentmember,anenergeticpoliticianandardentadvocateofthewelfaresystem,said:"Theinvestigationhasrevealedthattherearestillpeoplewholeadawretchedexistenceinoursociety.Toleavethemtotheirowndevicesistodenythemthebasichumanright,therighttoadecentlife."OnedaymyprofessorentrustedmewithataskofdoingacertainexperimentandmeantimegaveexplicitinstructionsthatImustreadhisnewbookbeforehand.Thebook,however,didnotcommenditselftome.CouldIgoaheadwithoutreadingit

Theperplexityhauntedmeforquiteawhile.ThenIdecidedIcouldnotlookhiminthefaceifIbetrayedhistrust.SoIstartedreadinghisbookinearnestbeforeturningtotheexperiment.ThedayIleftforcollege,myfathergavemeanalarmclockandanEnglishlearner’sdictionary.Bothprovedusefulinmysubsequentyearsofstudy.Thelatterhelpedtomakemeaccurateinmywritingwhiletheformerhelpedmetobepunctual.However,Ihadtopartwiththeclockwithreluctancelaterwhenitwasprovedtobebeyondrepair.5.1)turnedto2)turned…down3)turnup4)turnedout5)turned…over6)turnedon7)turnedaway8)turnsout9)turnedin10)turninginII. ConfusableWords1)come2)Come;bring;bring3)take;taken4)went;went;going5)went;came6)take7)bring8)come9)brought10)went/cameComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)Enrolling(2)specimen(3)leavehimtohisowndevices(4)investigation(5)Byandby(6)contentwith(7)entrusted(8)reluctance(9)infectious (10)observation(11)mode (12)groundedin2.Theme-related(1)known(2)only(3)doing(4)assistance(5)assignment(6)simply(7)But(8)turned(9)singled(10)becauseII.TranslationWhenIenrolledinMath202,IanticipateddifficultiesbecauseIwasnotwellgroundedinmathematicsinhighschool.ThecoursewastaughtbyProfessorRichardson,afinespecimenofanold-fashionedgentleman,verycordialtohisstudents.However,whenitcametoacademicmatters,hewasbynomeansaneasyperson.Beforehestartedhislecture,hediscoursedenthusiasticallyontheimportanceofworkinginanorderlyfashion,ofbeingthoroughlypreparedbeforeeachclass,andofnotbeingcontentwithwhatyouhavelearned.Hisattitudetowardsworkwasinfectious,andbyandbyIbecameanardentmathlover,too.UNIT5VocabularyI1. 1)percentage 2)zone 3)warmth 4)diverse 5)widen 6)lookedaround 7)inthefaceof 8)inperspective 9)temperate 10)theoretical2.1)Itsprofitsshrankfrom$5millionto$1.25millioninthelastglobalfinancialcrisis.2)Theywillhavetoadheretotheculturalnormsoftheorganizationinordertobesuccessfulwiththeirdatabaseproject.3)Myhometownis/lieshalfwayinbetweenSalkLakeCityandDenver.4)Isawwavesbattering(against)therocksatthebottomofthecliff.5)Floodwaterswashedawaytheonlybridgeconnectingthevillagetotheoutsideworld.3. 1)Yourreportonthenewcarparkisfine,butwhydon'tyoubeefitupwithsomefigures?

2)ThereisawidevariationamongInternetprovidersincost,features,software,reliabilityandcustomerservice.3) Povertyisoneofthereasonsforthehighincidenceofcrimeinthisneighborhood.4)Isuggestedwesinganddancefortheelderlypeopleinthenursinghome,andallmyroommateswereinfavorofmyidea.5)Doctorswhoarecompelledtowork36hoursatastretchcannotpossiblybefullyefficient.4. 1)Muchofthelossofbiodiversitycurrentlybeingexperiencedisattributedtohumanactivity.Naturalextinctionisbeingacceleratedbyhumanpopulationswipingoutentireecosystemsfordevelopmentandsinglecropfarming.Destroyingnaturallydiversevegetationdestroysthelifesustainedbythathabitat.Wealreadyknowthescaryeffectsofdeforestationonglobalwarming,butdowestoptothinkaboutthethousandsofanimalandinsectspeciesthataredyingoffbecauseofglobalwarming

2) InAugust2005,somescientistsfromesteemedscientificorganizationspredictedthatatemperatureincreaseof2°Cabovethepre-industriallevelcouldtriggerthemeltingoftheGreenlandicesheet,whichwouldhaveoverwhelmingconsequencesforsealevelsandbiodiversity.Atthecurrentlevelofclimatechange,thispredictioncouldbecomearealityin10-15years.3) Withhugeamountsofcarbondioxideandgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereglobalsurfacetemperaturewouldrisetoagreatextent,therebymeltingthenorthandsouthpoleglacierscausingdrought,andthrowingagricultureintoturmoil.Theeffectswouldbemagnifiediftemperatureskeepgoingupdramatically.5. 1)thinkbackto/on 2)think…over3)thoughtof 4)thinkof…as5)thinkup1)pickedup 2)pickedout3)pickedup 4)pickedon5)picksatII.WordFamily1.1)contaminated 2)contaminate 3)contamination 4)uncontaminated2.1)habitable 2)habitation 3)inhabit 4)uninhabited5)uninhabitable 6)inhabitedComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. beefup 2)coastal3) infavourof 4)residents5) theoretical 6)disastrousbattered 8)shrinking9) migrate 10)washedaway11) Scary 12)humanity2. 1)predicting 2)accuracy3)basis 4)collide5)atmosphere 6)melts7)affected 8)actions9)striving 10)technologiesII.TranslationMostscientistsnolongerdoubtthattheworldiswarmingupandthathumanityhasalteredclimate.Theyagreethatthelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbedisastrousfortheplanetanditsinhabitants.Whatismore,climatechangewon’tbeasmoothtransitiontoawarmerworld.Someregionswillbegreatlyaffectedbyabruptclimatechanges.EnormousareasofdenselypopulatedlandlikecoastalFloridawouldbecomeuninhabitable.Hundredsofmillionsofresidentswouldhavetomigratetosaferregions.Therefore,itisnosurprisethatglobalwarminghasmadeitswayontotheagendaofworldleaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1)thehardway 2)solemn3)wroteout 4)champion5)ownership 6)privilege7)Tobesure 8)handicap9)surge 10)cutthegroundfromunder…feet1)Thecommitteeaimstoachievereconciliationbetweenthetwoopposingparties.2)Themanagement'srefusaltoincreasetheminimummonthlygrant.3)Publicplacessuchasmetrostations,theaters,andmuseumshavebeenmademoreaccessibletothedisabled.4)Hisloveforthecountrysidebroughtforthaseriesofremarkablewatercolors.5)Itembodiestheidealsoffreedomandequality.3. 1) Thebooksarekeyedtotheinterestsofchildren.2) Wewillnotstandbyandletthesmallvillageschoolsgetclosedforlackoffunds.3) Theirresponsewasineffectarefusaltoourrequestthoughtheydidn'tturnitdownexplicitly.4)Generoustoafault,hepaidforalltheexpenses5)Weshallalwaysfeelwearedeeplyinyourdebt. 4. 1) UndertheleadershipofSamWalton,Wal-Martprosperedatanamazingspeed.Askedabouttheunderlyingreasonsforthegreatsuccess,hesaid,"Tobeginwith,it'sthetwoorientationsthatcharacterizethecultureofthiscompany:cooperativewithregardtomakingdecisions,andtrustinginrelationtofellowworkers.Everyemployeehasastrongsenseofobligationtothecompanyandboundless2) Mostchaptersofthisbookarededicatedtotheeffectsofgamesonchildren.Accordingtotheauthor,inperformingandobservingactions,likethecollisionoftwoobjects,babiescanhavefirst-handexperienceoftherelationsimplicitinthephenomena.Andteamsportscanhelptoshapechildren'spersonalityinapositiveway,becausetheycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachotherinthecompetition.3) MartinLutherKingandRosaParkerhadalotincommon.Theywereblackpeopleaswellascivilrightsheroes.Theyledblackpeopletocombatdiscriminationandinequalityandtotrytogaincontrolovertheirowndestinies.Facedwithgreatdifficultiesandfailures,theyhungonandnevergaveupbecausetheyheldtothenotionthatallmenarecreatedequal.(destiny,incommon,combat,notion,hangon) 5. 1)setout 2)setoff 3)setin 4)setaside 5)setup 6)setabout 7)setoff 8)setup 9)setup 10)setapartII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1. Accordingtothemanager,whathewantsisasimpleyeteffectivesalesplan.2. Usuallyhewasaseriousman,yetthisjokereducedhimtoheartylaughter/sethimlaughingheartily.3. Thegovernorhasputforwardaseriesofpoliciestocutthestatebudget,buttheeffectsofthenewmeasureshaveyettobeseen.4. Heisnotyet20,buthistechnicalcontrol,confidence,brillianceandintellectualdepthdisplayanoutstandingmaturity.5. Johnwouldn'tletmeseehisessay,becausehehasn'tfinishedityet.6. Maybethereasonscientistshaveyettoreceivesignalsfromextraterrestrialintelligenceisthatthereisn'tanyextraterrestrialintelligencesendingsignals.7. Sheknewthesensiblethingtodowastoleavetheplaceassoonaspossible,yetshewantedtostay.8. Herselectiveyetcomprehensiveexhibitiondrawsmainlyfrompubliccollections,amongthemmanyoftheUnitedStates'mostdistinguishedlibraries.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze 1. 1)personalities 2)embody3)underlying 4)collision5)leadership 6)ownership7)ideals 8)champion9)thehardway 10)prospered 2. 1)indication 2)sensitive3)career 4)resign5)supply 6)disciplined7)promoted 8)criticized9)surrender 10)respectedII.TranslationRobertLee’sfather’slifehadbeenplaguedbypoorfinancialinvestments.Hewasjailedtwiceforunpaiddebtsandintheendwasforcedtofleethecountry.Lee’smotherwasthedominantforceinshapingLee’spersonality.Againstthepoignantfailureofherhusband,shewasdeterminedthatthetragedyshouldnotberepeatedinthelifeofherchildren.Self-control,asenseofobligationandanindomitablespiritwerethevirtuesshetaughtLee.In1825,withanaspirationtowinbackthefamilyhonor,LeebeganstudyingatWestPointMilitaryAcademy

UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1)anonymous 2)pilingup3)advent 4)soberup5)articulate 6)dwindle7)notleastofall 8)vague9)busted 10)rotting2. 1)Itsthemewasthatphilosophyhasverycloselinkswithmathematicsandartificialintelligence.2)Heisilliterate;worsestill,hehasacriminalrecordandlivesinaworldofliesanddeceit.3)Theycarriedoutfirstaidtosavethepatientfrombleedingtodeath.4)TheysuggestedthatIgoforbroke,andbeundeterredinpursuitofmydream.5)Hethinksithighlyunlikelythatsuchgoodluckwillcomehiswayagain.3. 1)Theadventofspring—symbolofrenewal—hasbeenaconstantthemeinEdward'swritings.2)Whythosenastythingswerebeingsaidofherwasjustbeyondhercomprehension,andasformyselfIhaveneverheardanythingsooffensiveinallmylife.3)MalcolmPadina,managingdirectorofInformixSoftwareInc,hascalledforanewinitiativetopurgethemarketofsoftwarepirates/softwarepiratesfromthemarket.4)NewevidenceimplicatedMelanciainafinancialscandalinFebruary2008.5)PainsweretearingatmychestasIwasrunn