全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案解析

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案解析全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案解析全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案解析全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案解析编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案Unit1

WaysofLearning 4LanguageSenseEnhancement 5LanguageFocus 5Vocabulary 5I 5II 6III 6ComprehensiveExercises 7I.

cloze 7II.

translation 7Unit2

Values 8LanguageSenseEnhancement 91. 9LanguageFocus 9Vocabulary 9I 9II 10III 10I.

cloze 11III.Translation 11Unit3

TheGenerationGap 12LanguageSenseEnhancement 12LanguageFocus 13Vocabulary 13I 13II.

Collocation 14III.

Usage 14ComprehensiveExercises 14I.

cloze 14II.

Translation 15Unit4

TheVirtualWorld 16LanguageSenseEnhancement 16Vocabulary 17I 17II.

Collocation 18III.

Usage 18ComprehensiveExercises 18I.

cloze 18II.

Translation 19Unit5

OvercomingObstacles 19LanguageSenseEnhancement 201. 20Vocabulary 21I 21II.

Collocation 21III.

WordswithMultipleMeanings 22ComprehensiveExercises 22I.

cloze 22II.

Translation 23Unit6

Women,HalftheSky 23Vocabulary 25I 25II.

SynonymsinContext 25ComprehensiveExercises 26I.

cloze 26II.

Translation 27Unit7

LearningaboutEnglish 27LanguageSenseEnhancement 281. 28Vocabulary 29I 29II.

Synonyms 29III.

Usage 30ComprehensiveExercises 31I.

cloze 31II.

Translation 31Unit8

ProtectingOurEnvironment 32LanguageSenseEnhancement 33Vocabulary 33I 33II.

WordFormation 34III.

ConfusableWords 35ComprehensiveExercises 35I.

cloze 35II.

Translation 36

Unit1

WaysofLearningPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1.

TheywerestudyingartseducationinChinesekindergartensandelementaryschoolsinNanjing.2.

Their18-month-oldsonBenjaminwasfondoftryingtoplacethekeyintotheslotofthekeyboxduringtheirstayattheJinlingHotel.3.

TheywouldcomeovertowatchBenjaminandthentrytoteachhimhowtodoitproperly.4.

BecauseherealizedthatthisanecdotewasdirectlyrelevanttotheirassignedtasksinChina:toinvestigateearlychildhoodeducationandtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity.5.

MostofthemdisplayedthesameattitudeasthestaffattheJinlingHotel.6.

Heemphasizedthatthemostimportantthingistoteachthechildthatoncansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.7.

HemeansthatthisincidentpointedtoimportantdifferencesineducationalandartisticpracticesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.8.

ThemannerinwhichtheChinesestaffsawtheneedtoteachthechildbyguidinghishandinthecharacteristicofabroaderattitudetoeducation,onethatstandsincontrasttotheWesternpreferenceforleavingthechildtoexploreandlearnunaided.9.

Oneexampleisofchildrenattheageof5or6paintingflowers,fishandanimalsskillfullyandconfidently;inasecondexample,calligraphers9and10yearsoldwereproducingworks;andinathird,youngartistsworkonperfectingtheircraftforseveralhoursaday.10.

Americansthinkthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge,andskillscanbepickeduplater.Chinesethinkthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired,andthereisnohurrytopromotecreativity.11.

Thisismainlyduetothedifferenceintheirwayofthinking.12.

Theauthormakesthesuggestionthatweshouldstrikeabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.

1)

Thetextbeginswithananecdote.2)

HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.3)

Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.2.

Chinese1)

Showachildhowtodosomething,ortechbyholdingthehand2)

Givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertimeAmericans1)

Teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems2)

Putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplaterLanguageSenseEnhancement(1)

Summarizing(2)

valueoriginalityandindependence(3)

contrastbetween(4)

intermsof(5)

harbor(6)

fearful(7)

comparable(8)

promotecreativity(9)

emerge(10)pickedupLanguageFocusVocabularyI1.

1)

insert2)

onoccasion3)

investigate4)

Inretrospect5)

initial6)

phenomena7)

attached8)

makeupfor9)

isawaiting10)

not;intheleast11)

promote12)

emerged2.

1)

astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2)

issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.3)

asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4)

isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5)

byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3.

1)

bepickedup;can’taccomplish;amexaggerating2)

somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto3)

assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperiorII1.

1)

continual2)

continuous3)

continual4)

continuous2.

1)

principal2)

principal3)

principle4)

principles5)

principalIII1.

themselves2.

himself/herself3.

herself/byherself/onherown4.

itself5.

ourselves6.

yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesI.

cloze1.

(1)

contrast(2)

exaggerating(3)

priority(4)

ontheotherhand(5)

promoting(6)

pickup(7)

assist(8)

accomplish(9)

occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.

0-(2)

perform(3)

facing(4)

competent(5)

equipped(6)

designed(7)

approach(8)

rest(9)

definitely(10)qualityII.

translation1.

(1)

Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.(2)

Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.(3)

Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.(4)

Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit(5)

Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.

ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

Unit2

ValuesPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1.

TheSalvationArmyisareligiouscharitableorganization.ASalvationArmybellringerisavolunteerwhohelpitcollectdonations.2.

Theboyaskedhim:AreyoupoorHediditsimplyoutofconfusionandcuriosity.ObviouslyheknewnothingabouttheSalvationArmybellringer.3.

Hesaid,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Thismeansthathewasneitherpoornorrich.4.

Theboy’smotherscoldedhimbecausethequestionwassocialinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.5.

Yes,economicallyheispoor.Helivesinasmallbasementapartment.Hedoesn’tevenhaveacolorTV.Hefallsintothelowestincomecategory.Andsoon.6.

No,thewriterdoesnotfeelpoor.Thisisbecausehehasenjoyedgoodhealthandcreativitywhichhethinksaremuchmoreimportantthanmaterialgoods.7.

Hefeelsoutofplaceamongpeoplewhoareprimarilyinterestedinmaterialthings.8.

Shetoldhimthatshewasinterestedinwhat’sontheinside.butafterhetookhertohispoorlyfurnishedapartment,shechangedhermindcompletely.9.

Itonlyshowsthattoherthemostimportantthingwasstillmaterialgoodsratherthanwhatshehadclaimedbefore.10.

Commercialcanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.11.

BecauseDecemberisthetimefortoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.12.

Theboy’squestionhashelpedthewriterrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.

1)

a.√2)

theessayismeanttoexplainsomethingthatis,theauthor’sviewoflife.3)

Thatonecanlivealifefullofricheswithoutbeingrichfinancially.2.

PartOne:Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“areyoupoor”

PartTwo:Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.PartThree:Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.

(1)

attain(2)

wearandtear(3)

dependable(4)

modest(5)

primarily(6)

minimal(7)

exceptionally(8)

illness-free(9)

spirited(10)energizingLanguageFocusVocabularyI1.

1)

abrupt2)

emotional3)

bless4)

wearandtear5)

dated6)

consequences7)

seemingly8)

incontrastto9)

Curiosity10)

genuine11)

primarily12)

sentiments2.

1)

confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.2)

vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.3)

someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.4)

nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.5)

tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice3.

1)

alingering;fabricating;sentiments2)

fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences3)

bedenied;tangible;cherish;attainII1.

Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2.

Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3.

Don’ttakemeforafool.4.

Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.5.

Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6.

HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7.

Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8.

Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III1.

hanging2.

togive3.

toreturn4.

beingpraised5.

nothavingwritten6.

tosay7.

toopen8.

beinghelpedComprehensiveExercisesI.

cloze1.

(1)

well-off/affluent(2)

dated(3)

fallinginto(4)

bracket(5)

deny(6)

tangible(7)

pursuit(8)

cherishes(9)

outofplace(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations2.

(1)

consume(2)

fueled(3)

annual(4)

plain(5)

physically(6)

security(7)

indicates(8)

equally(9)

traditional(10)followIII.Translation1.

1)

Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2)

Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3)

Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4)

Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5)

Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.2.

Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

Unit3

TheGenerationGapPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1.

TherearesevencharactersFather,Mother,Heidi,Diane,Sean,RestaurantManager,andMrs.Higgins.2.

No.Becausewhathedoesusuallyendsupembarrassingthem.3.

Tobuyaguitar.4.

TocheckifSeanwasgoingtoembarrasshim.5.

Heknewhisfatherwasgoingtoembarrasshim.6.

Itwasunnecessaryandembarrassing.7.

HewantedDantopressurehissonintoaskingDianetotheseniorprom.8.

HewouldspeaktohissonandinsistthatthelattergiveDianeacall.9.

Shefelthumiliated.10.

BecausetheThompsonhadjustmoved.11.

HetriedtoletherknowhowexceptionallytalentedayoungwomanHeidiwas.12.

Becauseshecouldn’tbearbeingembarrassedbyherfather.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.

1.

Afast-foodrestaurant2.

TheThompsonfamilydiningroom3.

Anofficeatahighschool2.

SceneOne:FatherembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytotherestaurantmanager.SceneTwo:FatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingacolleagueintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom.SceneThree:FatherembarrassedHeidibyboatingtoanofficialathernewschoolabouthowtalentedshewas.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.

(1)

onceinawhile(2)

for(3)

theproblem(4)

hethinks(5)

humiliated(6)

classpresident(7)

have(8)

Actually(9)

stoptothink(10)interferenceLanguageFocusVocabularyI1.

1)

typical2)

dumb3)

junior4)

glorious5)

welfare6)

cameover7)

interference8)

fading9)

narroweddown10)

frank11)

schemes12)

atanyrate2.

1)

consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2)

willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.3)

washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.4)

haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer5)

wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.

1)

hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan2)

twisted;overandover;talentedson3)

patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedlyII.

Collocation1.

adequate2.

anxious3.

certain4.

content5.

crazy6.

likely7.

fortunate8.

keenIII.

Usage1.

beadmitted2.

live3.

bepostponed4.

buy5.

bebanned6.

be

ComprehensiveExercisesI.

cloze1.

(1)

typical(2)

welfare(3)

constant(4)

frank(5)

talent(6)

dumb(7)

knowbetterthanthat(8)

repeatedly(9)

dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.

(1)

despite(2)

really(3)

same(4)

contact(5)

admitted(6)

attempt(7)

not(8)

tend(9)

different(10)mannerII.

Translation1.

(1)

HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars(2)

Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.(3)

Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.(4)

Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.(5)

Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.

George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“WhathascomeoveryouYoushouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD’sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.

Unit4

TheVirtualWorldPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1.

Sheusedtobeatelevisionproducer,butnowsheisawriter.2.

Shewritesandeditsarticlesonline,submitsthemviaemail,andcommunicateswithcolleaguesviatheInternet,too.3.

Shecouldstaycomputer-assistedathomeforweeks,goingoutonlytgetmail,newspapersandgroceries.4.

Theyfeelasiftheyhadbecomeonewiththecomputer,andlifeseemstobeunreal.5.

Thatpeoplewhogrewusedtoavirtuallifewouldfeelanaversiontooutsideformsofsocializing.6.

Shegetsoverexcited,speakstoomuch,andinterruptsothers.7.

Sheisbad-tempered,easilyangered,andattackseveryoneinsight,allbecauseshehaslongbecomeseparatedfromothersandlacksemotionalface-to-faceexchangeswithpeople.8.

Shefightsherboyfriend,misinterpretinghisintentionsbecauseofthelackofemotionalcuesgivenbytheirtypeddialogue.9.

Becausewerelyonco-worksforcompany.10.

Shecallspeople,arrangerstomeetthefewfriendsremainingintheCity,getstothegym,arrangesinterviewsforstories,doctor’sappointmentsanythingtogetheroutofthehouseandconnectedwithothers.11.

No,shedoesn’tfeelhappy.Shefeelsbeingfacetofaceisintolerable.12.

Shemakesherexcusesandflees,re-entersherapartment,runstothecomputer,clicksonthemodem,anddisappearsintothevirtualworldagain.TextOrganizationWorkingOnYourOwn1.

1.

2-32.

1,4-10,133.

114.

122.

Thefirstparagraphdescribestheconsequencesoflivingavirtuallifeandthelasttellsoftheauthor’sescapebackintoit.Together,theybringoutthedilemmapeopleatpresentarein:Becauseofmoderntechnology,wehaveachoicebetweenavirtuallifeandreallife,butfindbothunsatisfactory.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.

(1)

routine(2)

forcompany(3)

unemployment(4)

externally(5)

drugabuse(6)

restore(7)

fled(8)

gym(9)

setapart(10)appointmentsVocabularyI1.

1)

conversely2)

butthen3)

symptom4)

spitting5)

abusing6)

tone7)

took;in8)

editing9)

havearranged10)

insight11)

stretched12)

data2.

1)

smokingcigarettesjarsonme.2)

findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.3)

hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4)

fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5)

restorepeople’sconfidenceinit.3.

1)

thevirtual;online;via2)

nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor3)

cue;remarks;histuneII.

Collocation1.

Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2.

Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3.

TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4.

Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5.

Don’tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6.

Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III.

Usage1.

hard2.

difficult3.

impossible4.

tough5.

hard6.

easyComprehensiveExercisesI.

cloze1.

(1)

Internet(2)

click(3)

virtual(4)

routines(5)

arrange(6)

nightmare(7)

annoying(8)

connection(9)

crawls(10)takein(11)spit(12)data(13)suckedinto(14)Attimes(15)flee(16)online2.

(1)

companion(2)

deliver(3)

access(4)

enables(5)

customers(6)

delights(7)

provides(8)

small(9)

remote(10)informationII.

Translation1.

1)

Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2)

AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.3)

Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4)

Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5)

Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2.

Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.

Unit5

OvercomingObstaclesPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionContentQuestionPairWork1.

Becausethepolewassetat17feetwhichwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.2.

Becausepole-vaultingcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.3.

Hischildhooddreamwastofly.Hismotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.4.

Becausehebelievedinhardworkandsweat.Hismotto:Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!5.

Michael'smotherwishedhecouldrelaxabitmoreandbethat"freedreaming"littleboy.Ononeoccasionsheattemptedtotalktohimandhisfatheraboutthis,buthisdadquicklyinterrupted,smiledandsaid,"Youwantsomething,workforit!"6.

Hebeganaverycarefultrainingprogram.7.

Heseemedunawareofthefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbestbythreeinches.Hewasverycalm.8.

Hebegantofeelnervouswhenthebarwas