常用动词介词词组

常用动词+介词词组重点词组积累break

away

from

打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯

，摆脱，脱离（政党等）break

down

溃；分解break

in

闯入，破门而入，break

into

闯入（break

into

tears/laughter=burst

into

tears/laughter

突然大哭大笑起来）beak

off

断开，折断；断绝，解除，突然停止break

out

(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发，

争吵爆发，break

through

出现，突破break

up

break

up

with

sb

与某人绝交break

one’s

word/promise

食言break

the

law/rule

违反法圌律规章制圌度break

one’s

heart

使某人心碎，

使某人悲痛欲绝break

forth

突然发出，

爆发，

迸发，

发作bring

about

导致，造成，引起，带来，产生bring

along

把 一起带来bring

back

归还

，使……回忆起想起bring

back

to

life

使……苏醒生动活泼bring

in

生产bring

...out

公布、发表，阐明，生产，显示出，拿出，出版，使明显，使表现出；bring

up

教育，抚养教养（儿童）

提出（议题，；bring

on

引起，促成，促进（发展、进步等）bring

...forward

提出提前

(=

put

forward)bring

down

：使

…

下降，降低、减少；倒下；击落bring

…to

an

end

：结束bring

…to

life

：使

…

苏醒bring

…to

light

：发现；将

…

公之于世bring

…to

mind

：想起bring

…to

pass

：使……发生；促成call

back

召回；回电话；回想，回忆call

at

sp/

call

on

sb

专程拜访某地

某人

（drop

in

at

sp

顺便拜访某地

drop

in

on

sb顺便拜访某人）call

on

拜访，探望；请求，号召call

for

需要，要求

提倡call

off

转移call

out

大声叫，召集call

in

召来招请(借出的图书、债款、旧币等）call

up

come

about

发生，产生，实现come

across

（偶然）遇见，想起，越过come

along

随同，陪伴，一道来；进展，进步come

around

来，绕道，苏醒，复原come

back

回来，返回come

down

降下落，倒下come

forward

挺身而出come

into

being

出现，产生，开始形成come

off

come

to

来，到；谈到，涉及……come

up

上升，接近，走进，发芽，长出come

upon

偶然发现……，突袭come

up

with

想出，找出（答案)come

to

terms

with

妥协；达成协议；让步；屈服；甘心忍受look

after

照顾，看管look

back

on/

upon

回顾，追忆look

forward

to

(doing)

盼望，期待look

up

to

尊敬，崇敬look

down

upon

看不起，瞧不起，轻视look

into

调查，浏览；窥探look

out

（for）

留心注意look

up

（在词典中）查找，仰视look

through

浏览，温习，仔细阅读（以检查错误）make

fun

of

取笑，嘲笑make

out

理解，辨认出，看清，分清make

up

编造，虚构；组构成，化妆make

up

for

补偿，弥补（过错，过失等）make

up

one’s

mind

(to

do

sth)

下定决心（做……）make

the

most/best

of

充分使利用make

sense

有道理，有意义，行得通，讲得通put

an

end

to

结束，终止put

away

存放，储蓄put

forward

提出，建议，推荐put

off

推迟，延期put

aside

把……放在一边，搁置，储存备用put

down

记下，放下，镇压put

sth

into

practice

实施（put

on

穿上、戴上；

节目）上演（体重）增加（put

one’s

heart

into

专心于，热心put

through

完成，使穿通过；把（电话）接通put

out

熄灭，扑灭，制造。出版put

together

汇合

，集合，拼拢put

up

举起，挂起，建造，搭建，张贴，为……提供食宿put

up

with

容忍，忍受get

about

走动，活动，徘徊，传播get

ahead

of

胜过，超过，领先get

around

走动，传播get

away

from

逃离，脱身get

（sth）across

(to

sb)

理解，把……讲清楚，被传达get

along

前进，进步，相处，朝前走get

along

with

与……相处，进展get

back

回来，返回，报复get

down

放下，使沮丧get

down

to

dong

sth

开始着手做某事get

in

进入，到达，收割get

in

touch

with

sb

与……取得联系get

into

进入，陷入，养成（习惯等）get

off

get

on

上车马；对付，应对；相处，进展get

out

出去，逃脱，下车，泄露get

rid

of

摆脱，免除，处理get

tired

of

对……感到厌烦失去兴趣get

over

越过，超过，克服完成get

through

度过，完成，通过，打通（电话）get

to

到达，接触，开始get

together

聚集，积累，联欢give

away

赠送，泄露；颁发；免费给予give

back

归还，恢复，使重新获得give

in

屈服，让步give

in

to

sb

向某人屈服投降give

up

放弃；认输；交让出，自首；，give

off

发出、散发（光、热、烟、气味等）

长，出（新枝、叶、杈等）（give

out

分发，发出；公布，发表；

食物、燃料（电力）用尽，精疲力竭give

over

移交，交出set

about

开始，着手（工作）(doing

sth)set

aside

留出，抽出（时间等）放在一边；驳回，撤销，不顾set

down

下车，制订原则set

free

释放set

an

example

to

给……树立榜样set

off爆（炸弹等）set

out

出发，开始，着手做（to

do

sth）set

up

竖起；创设；开办take

(full)

advantage

of之便take

apart

拆开take

back

收回，撤回，取消take

out

取出，扣除，去掉take

care

of=

look

after

照顾料take

to

对……着迷产生好感take

charge

of

负责，掌管take

down

取下，记下，拆毁take

sth

into

consideration/account

把……纳入考虑范围之类take

the

place

of

取代，替代=

replace

take

place

发生=happen，举行take

in

接纳

吸收，欺骗。领会，理解take

off

（事业）腾飞take

part

in

参加，加入take

over

接管收任，继承take

up

开始从事；占领拿起turn

on

打开，拧开turn

up

turn

down

调小；拒绝turn

off

关掉闭；拐弯，使转变方向turn

to

转向……；求助于……turn

into

变成，成为turn

in

上交，归还重点词组积累break

away

frombreak

downbreak

inbreak

into

（break

into

tears/laughter=burst

into

tears/laughter ）beak

offbreak

outbreak

throughbreak

upbreak

up

with

sbbreak

one’s

word/promisebreak

the

law/rulebreak

one’sheartbreak

forthbring

aboutbring

alongbring

backbring

back

to

lifebring

inbring

...outbring

upbring

onbring

...forwardbring

down

(=

put

forward)bring

…to

an

end

：bring

…to

life

：bring

…to

light

：bring

…to

mind

：bring

…to

pass

：call

backcall

at

sp/

call

on

sbp

in

on

sb ）call

oncall

forcall

offcall

outcall

in

（drop

in

at

sp

drocall

upcome

aboutcome

acrosscome

along

，come

around

，come

back

，come

downcome

forwardcome

into

beingcome

offcome

tocome

upcome

uponcome

up

withcome

to

terms

withlook

afterlook

back

on/

uponlook

forward

to

(doing)look

up

tolook

down

uponlook

intolook

out

（for）look

uplook

throughmake

fun

ofmake

outmake

upmake

up

formake

up

one’smind

(to

do

sth)make

the

most/best

ofmake

senseput

an

end

toput

awayput

forwardput

offput

asideput

downput

sth

into

practiceput

onput

one’sheart

intoput

throughput

output

togetherput

upput

up

withget

aboutget

ahead

ofget

aroundget

away

fromget

（sth）across

(to

sb)get

alongget

along

withget

backget

downget

down

to

dong

sthget

inget

in

touch

with

sbget

intoget

offget

onget

outget

rid

ofget

tired

ofget

overget

throughget

toget

togethergive

awaygive

backgive

ingive

in

to

sbgive

upgive

offgive

outgive

overset

aboutset

asideset

downset

freeset

an

example

toset

off（for……）set

outset

uptake

(full)

advantage

oftake

apartt