外研版高中英语必修二知识点归纳

Module

1重点词组：1.

be

crazy

about

/

like

crazy

/

drive

sb.crazy 2.

be

on

diet/

go

on

diet

节食3.

be

connected

with

/

connect

with

/connect

to/

in

connectionwith/

have

no

/

some

connection

with4.

begin

/

start

with

以

…开始 5.

lose

weight

/

puton

weight6.

take

exercise=

exercise 7.

lie

down

躺下8.

take

turns

to

do

/

at

doing

sth./inturn/by t urns 9.put

…into…将

…投入…11.

keep

…away

使离开 12.

have

a

sweettooth 好吃甜食15.

or

anything

/

anything

but

/

ifanything

或者怎么的

/绝不/若要说16.

be

anxious for

/

be

eager

for

/

bethirsty for

渴

望

beanxious/worriedabout

/

be

anxious

to

do 担忧17.

a

bit

(of)

/

a

little

/

not

a

bit=not

…atall

/

not

a

little=verymuch19. contribute (

…

)

to

(doing) sth./ makecontributions /

acontribution

to

(doing)

sth.20.

breath

in

(out)

/

out

of

breath

/

holdone ’s

breath/

catch

one

’sbreath/breathe

deeply(

踹口气)21.

in

need

(of)

/

meet

(satisfy)

one ’sneed(s) 22.

pickup

/

pick

out23.

imagine

(sb./

sb.

’s)

doing

sth.

/beyond

imagination24.

the

problem

(matter

/

wrong)

with …/have

problems

with

……

的问题/有

…的问题25.

result

in

/

result

from

/

as

a

result

/as

a

result

of 26.

makeaprediction27.

have

a

temperature/fever 发烧 28.

take

in29.

head

towards/to/for

…朝

……

前进 30

miss

school

缺课31

return

to

normal/

above

normal/

belownormal 恢复正常

/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32

be

off

work/be

out

of

work//

be

at

work 不工作，休息

/失业在上班33

a

free

health

care

system/ 免费医疗体系

34.

kind

of

稍微35.

at

least

/

not

in

the

least

(=

not

atall,

not

a

bit) 36.

payoff

还清知识要点

:1. See/hear+

宾语+

doing

(

正在做)

/

do

(

全过程)

/

done

(

被动)2.

fit adj:

健康的

keep

fit;

合适的

be

fit

for/

to

doV:

适合，合身

(大小,

形状) fit

inSuit

适合(颜色,

款式,

时间)3.

would

rather

do

sth 宁愿做would

rather

that

主

+

did

sth.

宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would

rather

that

主

+

had

done

宁愿某人做某事

(过去完成时表示过去情况)4.

as

①当…时候

②由于

③随着

As

time

goes

on ④按照

do

as

(youare)

told⑤正如

As

you

can

see/

As

we

all

know/As

is

known

to

us.5.

rarely,

hardly,

scarcely,

seldom,

not

,

never,

little 等位于句首

,

句子使用部分倒装语序

.6.

句型:

The

reasonwhy

/

for

which

…

is

that…:

那就是…的原因,

那是因为…(接原因)This

/

That

/

It

is

because …/

That

+

从句

+

is

because:

那是因为

…(接原因)This

/

That

/

It

is

why …:

那是因为

…(接结果)7.

辨析:

injure(

伤害),

would

（伤口，伤害）

,

hurt（精神受伤）

&

cut（割伤）8.

Pay

的用法Pay

(sb.)

money

for

sth

/pay

for

sth. 付款买

sth/pay

for

sb.

替某人付款

pay

sb.

付钱给某人=sb.

spend

money

on

sth/in

doing

sth/

sthcost

(sb.)

money9.

sure

的用法1).

Make

sure

that 主语+do(时态)when

you

leave

the

office,

make

sure

thatthe

lights

are

tured

off.2).

Make

sure

of/

about 确保，弄清楚You

’d

better

make

sure

of

the

time

andplace

for

the

meeting.3).

Be

sure

of/

about 有把握,

肯定

he

is

sure

of

his

success.=he

issure

that

he

will

succeed4).

Be

sure

to

do

肯定会，务必

Be

sure

to

come

on

time.10

.

way

构成的短语

:

by

theway,

by

way

of,

in

the

way,

in

a

way,

inno

way,

make

one

’s

way,

find

one

’sway,

fight

one

’s

way,

feel

one

’s

way,

push

one’s

way,

shoulder

one’s

way,

loseone

’s

way,

clearthe

way,

lead

the

way11

.

比较:

till

&until

引导时间状语

(从句)的用法（可转换成 when

或after

引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式） 如：They

didn

’t

get

off

until

the

train

came

toa

complete

stop.=theygot

off

after

the

train

…He

won’t

come

into

the

room

until

theteachers

finish

their

work.=He

will

come

into

the

room

when

the …语法要点1.

一般将来时1)will

do

sth/

shall

do

sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。Be

going

to

do

sth ①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情 it

is

going

to

rain./

we

aregoing

to

have

a

meeting

today.2)be

to

do

sth

表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。The

boy

is

to

go

to

school

tomorrow./

thebridge

is

to

be

built

nextyear.3)

be

about

to+

do

表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为

be

readyto

do

sth.

后面一般不跟时间状语。

Iam

about

toleave.4)go,

come,

start,

move,

sail,

leave,arrive,

stay 表示位置转移的动词m可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。 I’

leave

for

Beijing,m2.不定式做定语的用法归纳1形容词最高级或

the

only,

the

last,

the

very,the

next

修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。Eg).

John

Smith

is

the

only

person

to

knowthe

secret.2)

表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，用语解释中心词的

ability,

way,

ambition,

anxiety,

attempt,

campaign,

change,courage,decision,

determination 等。Eg).

She

gave

us

the

chance

to

go

abroad.3).

如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，

其后须加一个适当的介词。

如：Haveyou

got

a

chair

to

sit

on? 你有椅子坐了吗？3.

现在分词作状语

,

可表

“时间,

原因,

伴随,

结果”;

注意与不定式表结果的比较.4.

祈使句+并列连词

(and,

or,

otherwise)

+

陈述句与条件状语从句转化（

if,

as

long

as,

unless

）Module

2重点词组：1.

die

from

/

die

of

/

die

down

(away)

/die

for

/

die

off

/

die

out

/be

dying

for2.

cause

sb.

/

sth.

to

do 3.causemany

deaths 导致许多人死亡4. relate

…

to / be related to 5. take sb. / sth.seriously6.

be

addicted

to

(doing)

sth.

/

addictoneself to 7.

beserious

about8.

in

danger

/

in

danger

of …

/

out

ofdanger 9.

in

pain

/

introuble

/

in

surprise10.

take

/

follow

one

’s

advice

/

ask

sb.for

advice

/

give

(sb.)

adviceon

/

refuse

one

’s

advice11.

ban

doing

sth.

/

ban

sb.

from

doingsth.

/a

ban

on … 12.

putup13. in order to / so as to 14. leave school

辍学15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16.beyondrecognition17.

a

couple

of 18.makea

list

of19.

give

up

/

give

in

/

give

away

/

giveout

/

give

off

/

give

way

to20.

make

preparations

for

/

in

preparation 21.

refer

to

/look

up22.

have

an

effect

/

influence

on

/

upon 23.recognize

…as

/be

recognized

as

…24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment/ enjoy specialtreatment25.

on

the

basis

of

…

/

base…on

(upon)

/

bebased

on24.

belongto26.

disagree

with

…

/

disagree

to

…

/disagree

on 27.curesb.

of

sth.28.

prepare

for

/

prepare

to

do

/

preparesb.

for

sth.

(to

do

sth.)

/be

prepared

for

(to

do)

sth.29.stop/

keep/prevent

sb

from

doing 30.

as

follows31.

against

the

law 违法

break

the

law

违法

obey

the

law 守法32.

This

is

my

treat

.

我请客

treat

sb.

to

sth.用某物款待某人

treatsb

.as

…把某人视为

…33.a

heart

attack

一次心脏病发作

31.ask

sb

for

money 向

sb

要钱34.in

public

当众地/.the

public 公众 35.increase to

增加到/increase

by

…

增加了36.

reduce

to 减

少

到

/reduce by

减

少

了

37.I

couldn

’t

agreemore

我再同意不过了

.38.

That’s

a

good

point.

有道理

To

the

point

切题

No

point

(in)doing

sth

做某事没有意义39.

participate in

参与 40.

distract

from

分心

41.by

thistime

到这时为止知识要点1. addict v./n

瘾君子

a

drug

addict addition

n.

沉迷，瘾addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的

be

addicted

to

沉迷于2. likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的 adv.或许，

可能he

is

the

likeliest

candidate./He

is

thelikeliest

person

for

this

job.it

is

likely

that=it

is

possible/

probablethatit/sb.

is

likely

to

do=it

is

possible/probable

(for

sb.)

to

doNot

likely!

不可能！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝）3. too

…to

太

…而不能/

前有

never

too

…to

，表示肯定

:

it

is

nevertoo

late

tolearn.

活到老，学到老（补充）：

too…to

结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如

ready,eager,

satisfied,

kind,

willing,

easy,

anxious 等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明

too

的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，

不定式就不再表示结果。如Comrade

Lei

Feng

was

too

ready

to

helpothers. 雷锋同志乐于助人。4. –everWhatever

不管/无论什么，用法与

what

类似引导状语从句：

whatever(=no

matter

what)happens,

you

shouldn ’tlost

heart.Whatever(=no matter

what)

great

difficulty

you

meet,

youshouldn

’t

give

up引导名词性从句：

youshould

tell

whatever

happened./whatever

hedid

is

for

you

good.注：引导名词性从句不能用 nomatter

what,

whichever,

whoever 同样用法5. 辨析

offer(sth.

to

sb./sb.

sth.),

supply(sth.

to

sb./sb

with

sth.)&provide(sth

for

sb./

sb.

with

sth.) 另

:

offer

to

do

sth.

主动提出6. allow,

permit,

forbid,advise

+doing

sth./

sb.

to

do

sth.比较:

allow

(

允许)&

permit

（许可，比较正式）7. advise

doing

/

advise

sb.to

do

sth.

/

advise

that

( 从句中谓语动词用<should>+

动词原形构成的虚拟语气)suggest doing

/suggest

sb.

(sb.

’s)

doing

/

suggest

that

(

建议)

(

从句中谓语动词用<should>+

动词原形构成的虚拟语气

)

/

suggest

that

(暗示,

表明)(从句中谓语动词用陈述语气

)8. mind

的不同词性和用法

,

特别注意

:Do

you

mind

if

I

do

…? Would

you

mind

if

I

did

…?in

one’s

mind

/

to

one

’s

mind

/

change

one

’smind

/

make

up

one

’s

mind

/

never

mind9. 辨析:

affect(

一般不好的影响/感染,

have

aneffect

on）,effect(comeinto

effect/in

effect)

&

influence( 潜移默化的影响

)10.

辨析:

know（知道，认识）

&

recognize(

承认，意识到

./

认出，辨认出

recognise

….as/

tecognise

…by/from

通过…识别)11.

比较:

nearby

（无比较级）

,

near, nearly（几乎，差不多）12.

against

的不同含义

:

反对;

靠着;

顶着;

迎着;

映衬语法要点1. 不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义2.

不定式作状语的用法（表目的，结果，原因）1)

目的 to

do/in

order

to/

so

as

to2)

结果 only

to

find(结果发现

)/

…enough

to../

too...to/

so…

asto/such…as

to3)

原因

在

happy

和

glad

后直接表原因

I

amglad

to

see

you

again.so

…that

与

such…that

引导的结果状语从句

;

so

that

引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别。必修二

Module

3重点词组1.

take

(make)

a

note

(notes)

of

/

takenote

of 2.change…into…3.

of

all

time

e

有史以来/

of

the

time 4.encourage

sb.to

do

sth.5.

go

deaf

/

blind/

mad

(crazy)

/

hungry

/bad 6.

mix…with(and)…7.

be

happy

(satisfied,

pleased,

content)with 8.

split

up

分裂，分割，离异

/婚9.

be

popular

with

/

among 10.

at

anearly

age11.

have

genius

/

gift

/

talent

for a

talented

musician 12.work

as13.

may

(might)

as

well

do

/

may

well

(

很可能) 14.

be

similarto

…

/

be

similar

in

…15.

compare

notes

with

sb.

与某人交换意见 16. musicinstruments

乐器17.

a

leading/top

composer 一个优秀的

/首席作曲家 18.

receivemany

prizes

获得了许多奖19.

have

a

deep

influence/effect

on 对

……

有深远的影响 20.

Noway!

没门，

不可能21.

impress

sb.

with

sth.

/

impress

…on(upon)

/

be

impressed

by(at,

with) 22.at

an

early

age23.

join

…to

…

/

join

in

/

join

sb.

in(doing)

sth

/

join

together

/

joinup 26.download

music27.

lose

interest

in/get

lost

=

lose

one ’sway/be

lost

in

thought 限于沉思之中

lose

heart/28

be

composed

of=consist

of=be

made

up

of

由

…

组成

29.

Astimegoes

by/on 随着时间的流逝30.

make

a

record

/录制唱片

keep

/

hold

a

record

保持记录

set

arecord

创记录

break

a

record

打破记录31.

sb.

is

impressed

with/by

sth.某人对

sth

印象深刻

sth.

makeagood

impression

on

sb.

某事给

sb

留下好印象32

if

so

如果这样的话

/

if

not

如果不是这样

/

if

any

如果有/

if

possible如果有可能

/

if

necessary

如果有必要知识要点1.

audience

的用法(联想:

family,team,

group,

government 等集合名词

)比较:

voice,sound

&

noise2. appear

的用法和比较

:appear,

look

&

seem3. 系动词的种类

:表状态:

be,

keep,remain,

stay,

seem,

appear,表感官:

look,sound,

taste,

smell,

feel表变化:

get,

become,turn,

grow,

come,

go,

fall,

run,表结果:

prove,turn

out,

work

out4.

比较句型

:a)It

is

/

has

been

+ 时间段

+

since

从句(过去式的时间状语从句

)从句谓语为瞬间动词，正常翻译 it

’sten

years

since

I

moved

to

thiscity.从句谓语为延续性动词，否定翻译，不做 …有多长时间了。

It

isnearly

5years

since

I

smockedb)It

was

/

will

be

+

时间段

+

before

…之前有一段时间

it

won’t

be

long

before

you

understand

it.c)It

was

+

时间点

+

when

从句：当

…的时候时间是

it

waspast

one

o

’clock

when

he

came

in.d)It

is

/

was

+

被强调部分

+

that

/who …语法要点1.

时间状语从句

when,

while

&

as

和过去完成时的用法2..

强调句型①

Itis/was

+

主语/宾语/状语

+

that

(who)

+

句子其余部分②

对

“…

not

…until…”

强调，用

It

is/was

not

until …

that

…③对特殊疑问句的强调

,

用

特殊疑问词

+

is

it

that

+

句子其余部分Where

did

he

see

Li

Ming

yesterday? →

Where

was

it

that

he

sawLi

Mingyesterday?3.

当

way

作先行词时，用

that

/in

which

/

不用

(

引导定语从句

)4.

By

the

time

的用法到

…

He

had

left

by

thetime

we

reachedhome.2)

当

…的时候，如果只说过去发生的状况，用过去时。 By

the

time

wearrived

the

meeting

was

over.5.

find/

make/

feel/

think/

believe/consider +

it

+

adj./n.

+

todo

结构We

believe

it

possible

to

change

our

lifeby

learning.6.

主语+

be

+

adj.

+

to

do 结构1).

What

he

said

is

difficult

tounderstand.2).

The

book

is

easy

to

read.3).

Chair

is

comfortable

to

sit

on.7.

do

you

think

作插入语的用法你认为他们何时会得出结论？When

do

you

think

they

will

come

to

aconclusion

?你认为我会怎么处理这件事？How

do

you

think

I

can

deal with

this

matter?其他插入语：

do

youbelieve/ suppose/

imagine/

guess/

expect/suggest注意：do

yousuggest

所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即

should+do,should

可以省略Module

4重点词组1.

be

(get)

tired

of

/

be

(get)

tired

with(from)2.

in …style

(

以

……

风格

)3.

be

crazy

about

sb.

/

sth.

/

like

crazy

/drive

sb.

crazy 4.be

fond

of

/

be

into5.

fight

(meet)

one

’s

match

/

match

against(with) 6.

can

’tstand7. be adopted into … / be adoptedfrom 8.start

a(n)

…movement9.

by

nature

/

in

nature 10.come

true11. put off / put on / put aside / put upwith/putdown 12.succeed

in

doing

sth.13..

beyond

expression/imagine/description/ 14.

develop aninterest

in15.

sth.

occurs

to

sb.

/

It

occurs

to

sb.that … 16.in

reality

/in

fact/

in

effect

/

as

a

matter

of

fact17.

tell…from…

/

tell…apart

把

…区分开/tell

by

…从

…可以看出 18.Don

’t

mention

it.

/

not

to

mention19.

keep

sb.

alive

/

stray

alive

/

comealive

/

bring …alive

/

be

alivewith20.

attempt

to

do

/

make

an

attempt

to

do(at

doing)

sth.

/

at

thefirst

attempt21.

make

a

promise

(to

do

sth.) /

carry

outone

’s

promise

/

keepone

’s

promise

/

break

one

’s

promise22.

in

favor

of

/

ask

a

favor

/

do

sb.

afavor

(do

a

favor

for

sb.)

/

insb.

’s

favor

(in

the

favor

of

sb.23.

be

delighted

to

do

sth.

/

(much)

to

one ’sdelight

/

take

delightin

/

be

delighted

with24.

behind

the

scene

/

set

the

scene

for …

/on

the

scene25.

prefer

(doing)

sth.

/

prefer

(doing)sth.

to

(doing)

sth. /

preferto

do

rather

than

do

/

prefer

sb.

to

do

sth.

/prefer

that

+ 主语

+(should)+

v.26.

aim

at

(doing)

sth.

/

aim

to

do

sth.

/be

aimed

at

/

achieve

one ’s

aim

/

take

aim

at27.

observe

sb.

do

sth.

(doing

sth.)

/observe

sb.

/

sth.

done28.

stand

for

/

stand

by

/

stand

out

/

stand

up

/

stand

up

for/stand

up

to

/

stand

down

/

stand

still

/

stand

(doing)

sth.知识要点1.

consider

的用法1）译作“认为”时，有下列句型consider

sb./sth.(to

be/as)

．认为某人是sb./sth.

is

considered

(to

be/as) ．某人被认为是sb

is

considered

＋

to

have

done

sth.

某人被认为做了某事consider

it

＋

adj.＋

to

do

sth.

认为做某事是2）译作“考虑”时，consider

doing2.

adopt vt.1)

They

adopted

my

suggestion. 采纳2)

The

poor

child

was

adopted

by

thecouple. 收养3)

He’s

not

my

real

father;

I

’m

adopted.

收养3.

⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有：

afford

,agree,

aim,

attempt,

decide,expect,

fail,

hope,

learn,manage, offer,

plan,

pretend,

promise,refuse,

want

,wish,

turn⑵

“疑问词+不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有 teach,

show,

discuss,decide

等。完成句子①

.

So

far

they

haven

’t

decided

when

to

leave..

They

are

discussing

how

to

deal

with

thisproblem.She

practises

playing

the

piano

everyday.4. v-ing

作宾语⑴下列动词通常直接

v-ing

作宾语finish,

enjoy,

mind,

miss,

keep,

avoid,

imagine,practice, suggest,risk,

appreciate,

admit 等，⑵一些动词词组由

“动词+介词”组成的他们的后面也接 v-ing

作宾语。常见的有：

lookforward

to,

get

used

to

,

put

off,

believe

in,

dream

of

,think

of

,

give

up,insist

on,

feel

like, 等等。5. 有些动词接不定式和

v-ing

作宾语意义不同，forget/remember to

do

忘了、记着要去做某事 forget

/rememberdoing

忘了、记得做过某事regret

to

do

遗憾要做某事 regret

doing

后悔做了某事mean

to

do

打算要做 mean

doing

意味着语法要点1.

situation

；point；case；experience

；story；family

这类词充当先行词时常用

where

或相应介词＋

which。⒉

happen vi.

发生

(

不能用于被动语态。

)相关的短语： sth.

happen

to

sb. 某事发生在某人身上happen

to

do 碰巧做…happen

to

be

doing 碰巧正发生happen

to

have

done 碰巧做过=It

happens

that

+ 从句⒊关系代词引导的定语从句1）不用

that,

只能用

which

的情况:a)

引导非限定性定语从句时 The

tree,

(which

is

four

hundred

yearsold,)

is

very

famous

here.b)

介词后不能用

Gun

control

is

a

subject,

(about

which

Americanstalked

a

lot.)2)

不用

which,

只能用

that

的情况:a)

在不定代词，如：

anything,

nothing,

everything,

all,

much,

few,any,

little

等作先行词时，b)

先行词有

the

only,

the

very,

the

just 修饰时，只用

that。He

is

the

very

man

(that

helped

the

girlout

of

the

water)

.c)

先行词为序数词

(the

last)

、形容词最高级时，只用 that。

.The

first

English

book

(that

I

read)

was “The

Prince

and

the

Pauper

”by

Mark

Twin

.d)

先行词既有人，又有物时。He

talked

about

the

teachers

andschools(

that

he

visited).e)

当主句是以

who

或

which

开始的特殊疑问句时，

用

that

以避免重复。Module

5重点词组1. now that= since 2.make

a

visit3.

land

safely

安全着陆

4.

in

space

在太空中5.

at

the

start/beginning

of …在

…开始时

6.

more

or

less

或多或少7.

wish

…success/luck

祝

…成功/好运 8.

comeon

来吧，快点，得了吧9.

take

a

photograph

of/

take

photographsof10.

play

a

part

in 在

…中扮演角色，起作用11.

daily newspaper 日

报

home news 国

内

新

闻 12.international

news 国际新闻13..

cultural

events 文化事件 14.

financial

reports 财政报道15.

in

space

/

make

space

for

/

send …intospace 16.

royalfamily

皇室家族17.

in

total

/

in

all/

totally/altogether 合计，总共18.

a

five-day

visit

to

China 对中国为期五天的访问19.

in

surprise

/

(much)

to

one ’s

surprise/

take

sb.

by

surprise20.

reply

to

sb.

(sth.)

/

make

no

reply

/in

reply

to

/

answer

for21.

believe

sb=believe

what

sb

says 相信某人所说的话

believe

in

/believe

it

ornot22.

divide

…into…把

…分成…（把整体分成部分）

bedivided

into…

被分成23.

concentrate

(one

’s

attention)

on/upon 全神贯注于

…=focus

on=be

engrossed

in=be

warpped

up

in24.

fix

one

’s

attention/

eyes

/thought

on/upon 集中注意力于25.

work

on

从事/

work

at

/

work

out

/

work

as

/

work

for

/

work

it/

in

work

/

atwork

/

off

work

/

out

of

work26.

take

off

/

take

apart

/

take

…down/

take

out

/

take

on

/

take

over

/

take

up知识要点11.

比较

aboard

与

abroad①

.

aboard adv.&

prep

在

(船、飞机、火车上

)--The

plane

crashed

,

killing

200

peopleaboard.--All

aboard!

请大家上船

/

车

/

飞机—

Welcomeaboard!

欢迎上船

/

车

/飞机②区别：

abroad/

boardA.

abroad

adv.

在国外

go

abroad

出国--She

often

goes

abroad

on

business. 她经常因公出国。B.

board

n.

木板，董事会v.

上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） on

board

=

aboard--I

wrote

the

examples

up

on

theboard.--There

is

still

only

one

woman

on

theboard

of

directors. 在董事会2.

Welcome(

1

)

vt

欢迎，迎接

(

2

)

adj

.

受欢迎的

(3)随意的.①

You

are

welcome

to

stay

with

us

as

long

as

you

like

.②

---Thank

you

for

the

coffee

.----

You

are

welcome .总结：Sb

bewelcome

to

do

sth 欢迎某人干某事be

welcome

to

sth./

to

do

sth. “可随意取用某物或做某事

”。You

are

welcome

. 不用谢，别客气。11.

add

的用法（加

/增添/累计）Add

…to

把

…加到…中去

add

some

hot

water

to

the

strongcoffee.Add

…up

把

…加起来

can

you

addthese

figures

up?Add

up

to

加起来总和为Add（补充说到

/又说）

“I

hopeyou

can

come

here

with

your

family

”,he

added.4.

比较:congratulate(

祝贺)

&celebrate

（庆祝）congratulations

(on

sth.)

/

congratulatesb.

on

sth.

/

celebrate

sth.11.

success

的用法及其同根词的用法succeed

in

doing

sth.

/

be

successful

in

/with

success

/

achievesuccess11.

replace

v,

替换，代替

instead

of

（可放在句首）否定后面的内容，instead

放在句尾否定前面的内容Take

the

place

of

接管，不可放在句首

in

place

of

可与

instead

of

互s换

take

one

’place

代替某人s11.

比较:

nearly

&

almost

都是

adv

“几乎，差不多”Almost

一般不带语气，

可修饰

more

than,

too,nothing,

nobody,

nowhere,

no

one,

none,

never 等词，而

nearly

不可以。Not

almost

还没有那么多Nearly

一般有点语气，表示“这事情居然都已经这样了” not

nearly远非，完全不event

的用法

n.

大事，事件，项目in

any

event(

无论如何

),

in

that

event(

在这种情况下

),

in

the

event(

结果，到头来

),

in

the

event

of

（如若）9.比较:

event

（大事，事件，有重大影响或运动比赛项目） ,

affair

（事物，事件，私事

foreign

affairs

）

,

business

（生意，商业）

&

matter（口语事情，麻烦）

incident

（突发事件，变故）10．抽象

名词具体

化,

如:

success,

failure,

surprise,reality, shock,pleasure

等11

．部分否定和全部否定语法要点

.1. 连

词

有

：

because

，

as

，

since

，

now that

，

seeingthat, considering

that,because

通常表示直接的、主要的原因，从句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，语气比较强回答 why

提出的问题；as

和

since

表示明显的、已知的原因，从句通常放在句首； for

表示补充说明或推测的原因，从句必须后置，且必须用逗号和主句分开。（

1）

because

由因导果，

because

从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。You

want

to

know

why

I

’m

leaving? I’m

leaving

because

I

’m

full.（

2）for

语气较

because

要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断如：It

’s

morningnow,

for

the

birds

are

singing. （很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上

”的原因。）（

3）

since，

as

“既然，由于

”

，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。Seeing

all

of

the

children

already

seated,he

said, “Since

everyoneis

here,

let

’s

start.

”(4)

下列情况下只能使用

because:①在回答

why

的问句时； ②在用于强调句型时； ③被

not

所否定时。(5)

一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有：because

of,

thanks

to,

due

to,

owing

to,

asa

result

of 等。---

He

couldn\\\\\\\\\'t

walk

because

his

leg

wasbroken//

becauseof

his

broken

leg---They

stayed

in

because

the

weather

wasbad//because of

thebad

weather必修二

Module

6重点词组1.

be

/

fall

in

love

(with

…) 2.

beong

to

sb.

属于某人3.

a

martial

arts

film 4.get

back5.

tell

of

谈及 6.

asfar

as

/

so

far

as7.

film

reviews, book

reviews 影评,书评 8.

every

now

andthen9.

care

about

关心，顾虑，在乎 10.

care

for

照顾,

喜欢11. as good as / as wellas 12.in

words

/

in

a

(one)word13.

leap

through

the

air

/

make

one

’s

heartleap 15.The

thingis

…情况是…16.

beyond

one

’s

ability 18.

in

/

out

of

character17.

every

two

days

/

every

second

day

/every

other

day19.

be

popular

in

…在

…处受欢迎

be

popular

with/among

sb.…受某人的欢迎20.

Good

for

you!

干得好/真不错/真棒!

be

goodfor

sb.

对某人有好处be

good

to

sb. 对某人友好

/和善

It

is

nogood

doing

sth. 做某事没有好处21.

What

is

on

the

box?

电视正在演什么

?知识要点1. direct

的不同含义及其同根词 direction

和

directly

的用法direct

adj./

adv.

直接的，直的，率直的 direction

方向，趋势，指引，用法说明v.

指挥，命令，指示，导演，主持，管理 directly

直接地，不久，立即，恰好(in

the

direction

of

…,

in

all

directions,in every

direction,

in

thesame

direction,

in

a

different

direction,

under

one ’sdirection)2. come

构成的短语

:

come

out

come

on,come

out

of

从

…出来,

come

to

苏醒，到达，共计，突然想起

,

comeup

上来,

come

over

顺便来访

,

come

through

穿过

come

about

发生

come

about

发生

come

to

oneself

苏醒

come

up

with 想出(一个主意)，提出

come

across

碰到，遇见

come

true

实现3. fall

构成的短语

:

fall

back,

fall

back

on,

fallasleep,

fall

ill,

fallbehind,

fall

on

/

upon,

fall

down,

fall

of,

fall

from,fall

in

lovewith4. get

构成的短语

:

get

together,

get

off/

on,get

into

/

out

of,get

down

to,

get

rid

of,

get

away

from,

get

around/

round,getin,

get

over,

get

on

with,

get

along5.

must

的用法:

1)

表示

“命令”,

否定回答用

“needn’t/

don’t

have

to

”2)

表示主观猜测

,

意为

“一定,

必定”,

其否定式为

can’t

(不可能);

对现在或将

来推

测,

用

must

+

动词原

形,

对过

去发

生的

情况

或状

态推

测,

用must

+

havedone.3)

mustn

’t

表示禁止

,

意为

“不