2020届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析)

2020届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解

析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdidMikedofirstyesterdayafternoon?SignedupforthespeechcontestWenttothehospitalReturnedhomeWhataretheislandresidentsorderedtodo?LeavetheislandReceiveanoticeFightagainstthetyphoonWhatdidthewomanbuyforTom?A.AcellphoneB.AdictionaryC.AwatchWhendoesJohnusuallygethome?A.AthalfpasttenB.AthalfpastfiveC.AthalfpastsixWhatwasthemandoingatnoontoday?A.HewasmakingaphonecallB.HewassleepingC.Hewashavinglunch第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InthestreetB.InthehospitalC.IntheclassroomWherewillTomgotomorrow?A.SchoolB.HomeC.Hospital听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.MotherandsonC.BrotherandsisterWherewillthetwospeakershavetheirsuper?A.InarestaurantB.InahotelC.Athome听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhydidCharliegotoHongKonglastweek?ToseetheHongKong-MacaobridgeTopayavisittoHongKongCToseehisgoodfriendsthereHowlongisthebridge?A.9kmB.55kmC.3kmWhowenttogetherwithCharlie?A.HismotherB.HisparentsC.Hiswife听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AnovelB.Thewoman’suncleC.AfilmWhendidthewoman’sunclebegintoworkinthecountry?A.In1978B.In1970C.In1973Whatisthewoman’sunclelike?A.CleverB.HardworkingC.SelfishWhatisthestoryabout?A.SchoollifeB.FactorylifeC.Countrylife听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatistheairlikeontheisland?A.DirtyB.FreshC.PoisonousWhyarevisitorsluckythesedays?BecausetheycanlookatsomerareanimalscloselyBecausetheydon’thavetopayfortheirtripBecausetheycantakeinfreshairontheislandWhatarevisitorsforbiddenfromtotheisland?A.AnimalsB.FruitsC.FoodsWhatisthespeakermostprobably?A.TeacherB.TravellerC.Guide第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NotreDamedeParis,acathedralchurchinParis,isthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.FortheFrench,itrepresentssomethingimmortal,everpresentandunchanging,likeamountain.Builtoveralmosttwocenturies,theNotreDameis,asPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaid,“wheretheFrenchlivedalltheirgreatmoments”.SoldiersprayedherebeforeleavingfortheCrusades;NapoleonBonapartewascrownedhere;itsurvivedtheFrenchRevolution,twoWorldWarsandtheNazioccupation.Itiswheremenbendtheirkneestoprofessloveandthousandsoftouriststakephotoseveryday.Afire,whosecausewasnotidentifiedyet,engulfed（吞没）,onApril15th,thecathedral'supperstructure.Morethan400firefighterstookpartinthe15-hourbattletocontroltheblaze（火苗）thattriggeredsorrowovertheglobe.Theextentofthedamageisstillunknown,butthefiredestroyedmuchofthegothiccathedral’swood-timberedroofandspire(塔尖).Thecathedralwillcertainlyberestored(theFrenchgovernmentpromises),butthesightofflamesbringingdownthespiremovedtheworldinamannerfarexceedingitsreligioussignificance.FrenchCultureMinisterFranckRiesteronThursdaysaidthegovernmentwoulddrawalltheconsequencesfromthehugeflamesthatdestroyedthecenturies-oldNotreDameCathedral,addingmeasurestoprotectthenationalheritagewereonthetable.“Stafffromthefiredepartment,thecultureministryandthecitytownhallrushedtotheCathedral,whenthefirestarted,toprotectthemainartworksthatwereinside.Theartworks,whichincluderelicssuchastheChrist'scrownofthornsandFrenchkingSaintLouis's13thcenturytunic,werefirstmovedtothecitytownhallandwillnowbetransferredtothenearbyLouvreMuseum.”theministertoldLeParisiannewspaperinaninterviewwithoutgivingdetailsonthepossiblemeasures.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNotre-DamedeParis?Itisthemostwell-knowncathedral.MostoftheFrenchthinklittleofit.ItwasbuiltbyNapoleonBonaparte.D.It’sstillinexistenceaftertwoWorldWars.WhatistrueabouttheCathedralintheaccident?Onlythespirewasbroughtdownbytheflames.Itwascompletelyburntinthefire.Thegildedcrownofthornsinitwasgoneforever.ThecauseoftheaccidenttotheCathedralwasstillunknown.AccordingtoFranckRiester,whathasalreadydonebythegovernment?Rebuildthecathedral.Rescuetheartworksinsidethecathedral.TransfertherelicstothenearbyLouvreMuseum.Releasethecauseofthefiretothepublic.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。巴黎圣母院是巴黎的一座大教堂，是中世纪最著名的哥特式教堂。但在2019年4月15日，一场尚未查明原因的大火吞没了大教堂的上部结构。400名消防员参加了长达15个小时的灭火战斗，损坏的程度还不清楚，但大火烧毁了这座哥特式大教堂的大部分木质屋顶和塔尖。这场火灾引发了全球的悲痛。但法国政府也努力抢救出了圣母院中的一些艺术品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中SoldiersprayedherebeforeleavingfortheCrusades;NapoleonBonapartewascrownedhere;itsurvivedtheFrenchRevolution,twoWorldWarsandtheNazioccupation.可知，士兵们在离开这里参加十字军东征之前在这里祈祷；拿破仑•波拿巴在这里加冕；它在法国大革命、两次世界大战和纳粹占领下幸存下来。由此可知，巴黎圣母院在两次世界大战之后仍然存在。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Afire,whosecausewasnotidentifiedyet,engulfed,onApril15th,thecathedral'supperstructure.可知，4月15日，一场火灾吞没了大教堂的上部结构，火灾的起因尚不清楚。由此可知，大教堂的事故原因仍不清楚。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theartworks,whichincluderelicssuchastheChrist'scrownofthornsandFrenchkingSaintLouis's13thcenturytunic,werefirstmovedtothecitytownhallandwillnowbetransferredtothenearbyLouvreMuseum.可知这些艺术品包括基督荆棘王冠和法国国王圣路易斯13世纪的束腰外衣等文物，最初被转移到市政厅，现在将转移到附近的卢浮宫博物馆。由此可知，根据FranckRiester的说法，政府已经抢救了大教堂内的艺术品。故选B。BSandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated（躲避）intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanishspeakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbookandashort-storycollection.WhatcanweknowaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?Herbrothersdislikedher.Shefeltherselfanobody.Shewastooshytogotoschool.Shedidnotmeetanygoodteachers.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto .A.runawayfromherfamilyB.developherwritingstyleC.makealotoffriendsD.searchforahusbandAccordingtoCisneros,whatwasthekeyfactorinhersuccess?Herchildhoodexperience.HertrainingintheWorkshop.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.Herearlyyearsincollege.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?Itenjoysgreatpopularityamongstudents.ItisabookofpoetrywrittenbyCisneros.Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者为我们讲述了一个害羞的小女孩是如何成长为一位知名作家的故事，作者着重说明了她独特写作风格形成的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated（躲避）intobooks.可知，她感到害羞和不重要，就躲进了书堆里。由此可知，B选项的描述“她觉得自己是个无名小卒”符合文意。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.可知，这种与众不同的感觉帮助西斯内罗斯找到了她的“创造性声音”。由此推断出，研究生课程给了Cisneros一个发展写作风格的机会。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.可知，直到这一刻，当我认为自己真的与众不同时，我的写作才有了声音。由此可知，根据Cisneros的说法，她成功的关键因素是她与众不同的感觉。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel.可知，这本书在1985年获得了一个奖项，从高中到研究生阶段都在使用。由此推断出，TheHouseonMangoStreet在学生中很受欢迎。故选A。Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseselfcontrolsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations（评价）10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofselfcontrolthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatselfcontrolismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutselfcontrolskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto .findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnshowthatchildren’seducationisimportanttestchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccesstestchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebellWhatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A.failedtowait.B.keptwaiting.C.hidthecandy.D.atethecandy.Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A.Just15minutes.B.Within10years.C.Lessthan14years.D.About28years.Whatwillthechildrenwithoutselfcontroldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?Theywillimprovetheireducation.Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述了自控力和未来成功的关系，实验表明自控力强的人以后成功的机会更大。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.”可知，等待的时间越长的孩子SAT分数越高，长大后会进入更好的大学，获得更好的成功，故可知实验的目的在于探索孩子自律和成功之间的关系，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出breakdown为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.以及第三段“Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations（评价）10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.”可知，开始做实验是孩子4岁的时候，最后与32岁的时候结束，故可知，实验持续了28年，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forpeoplewithoutselfcontrolsk川s,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals^熬）.”可推知，缺乏自律的孩子，学业对于他们来说就是连续的煎熬，故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that,stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题2，根据第二段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出breakdown为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。DIfyouhavenevereverheardofpawpaw，youarenotalone.MostAmericansdonotknowofthefruit，althoughitisnativetotheUnitedStates.Once，however，itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily，thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.ThepawpawisakindoffruitthatgrowsontreesfoundallovertheeasternUnitedStates.Itissimilarinsizetoatypicalmango.Ithasadullgreen-coloredskin，andasoft，almostcreamyorangeinside.Mostpeopleagreethatthepawpawtasteslikeacombinationofbananas,apricots（杏）andmangos.Mostpeopleareverysurprisedbyitssweettaste.Thefruithasaveryshortharvestseason，fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Thepawpawhasneverbeensoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment-low，wetareasthatsometimesflood.Inaddition，thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtrees.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducethefoodtopeople.Farmersaretryingtogrowdifferentkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoshipandsellcommercially.DonnaandJimDavisarepawpawfarmersinWestminster，Maryland.TheytoldNationalPublicRadiothattheypurchasedtheirpawpawtreesinthe1990sandnowsellthefruitatfarmermarketsandonline.So,whoknows?Maybethepawpawwillshowupsoonatamarketnearyou.Whatisthepawpaw'smostoutstandingnature?ItgrowsontreesallovertheUS.Itssourtasteislikeanapricot.Itlookslikeacombinationofbananasandmangos.Itisveryrichinsugar.Whyisitdifficultforthepawpawtobecomeabigbusiness?Ithastobesoldfarfromthepawpawtree.Itisdifficulttoharvestinthelowandwetareas.Itishardtokeepitsfreshnessforlong.Itneedsexpensivetransportationtothemarket.Whatdofarmersdotodealwiththedisadvantageofpawpaws?TheyadvertiseonNationalPublicRadio.Theyplantimprovedpawpawtrees.Theyorganizepawpawfestivals.Theysellthefruitatfarmermarkets.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AforgottenAmericanfruitisbecomingpopularagain.FruitofpawpawplaysanimportantpartinAmerica.Mostpeoplehavehardlyeatenfreshpawpaws.Atraditionalfruithaschangedpeople'sdiet.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种水果——木瓜。它是一种被遗忘的再次流行起来的美国水果。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Mostpeopleareverysurprisedbyitssweettaste.可知，木瓜最突出的特性是“它含糖量很高。”故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtrees.“这种水果在收获后的两到三天就可以吃了。这使得它很难卖到离木瓜树很远的地方。”可知，木瓜之所以很难成为一个大企业，是因为长时间保持新鲜是很难的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Farmersaretryingtogrowdifferentkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoshipandsellcommercially.“农民们正在尝试种植不同种类的木瓜，以便于运输和商业销售。”可知，农民通过他们种植改良的木瓜树来处理木瓜的缺点。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Ifyouhavenevereverheardofpawpaw，youarenotalone.MostAmericansdonotknowofthefruit，althoughitisnativetotheUnitedStates.Once，however，itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.“如果你从来没有听说过木瓜,你并不孤单。大多数美国人都不知道这种水果,虽然它原产于美国。然而,曾经它是北美最受欢迎的水果之一。”可知，本文主题是“一种被遗忘的美国水果再次流行起来。”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewhohaschildrenhaslikelyheard"I'mbored!"toomanytimes.Whenyou'reonabudget,itcanbetoughtothinkofwaystoentertainthefamilythatdon'tcostalotofmoney.___16___Headtothelibrary,andnotjustcheckoutbooks.Lookatthelibrary'scommunityeventscalendar.Mostlibrarieshaveeverythingfromstorytimesforchildrentogamenightsforteens.__17Campinanationalforestorbuildasandcastle.Alotofthesitesarefreetouse,thoughtheydolackfacilities.___18___Ifthere'snobeachnearby,dothesameinthesandboxataplayground.___19___Mostcitieshaveatleastonelocalcommunitycenter.There,youcanpickupaparkandrecreationschedule,withinformationonfreeeventstakingplacethroughouttheyear,suchashikes,holidayparties,artfestivals,outdoormoviesandconcertsinthepark.Tourthefirestation.Mostfirefighterswillgiveyouandyourkidsafreetour,aslongasyoucallandscheduleaheadoftime.___20___Forsafetyreasons,firestationsdonotgenerallyaccommodatechildrenundertheageoffour.Checkoutastatepark.Stopbytherangerstationandaskaboutfreeprogrammesforkids,suchasnaturewalksandhandsonscienceclasses.Someparkshavejuniorrangerbadges（徽S）childrencanearnbycompletingconservationrelatedactivities.Visitthelocalcommunitycenter.Gotothebeachandbuildasandcastle.Thetimewhenchildrenvisitisveryimportant.Spendmoretimefindingmuchfreeinformation.Kidscanlearnaboutfiresafetyandtourthefacilities.Manylibrariesalsohaveenrichmentclassesofferedfreeofcharge.Fortunately,therearemanyoptionsavailabletoyouifyouknowwheretolook.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要向读者介绍几种经济的家庭娱乐的方法。【16题详解】由“Whenyou'reonabudget,itcanbetoughtothinkofwaystoentertainthefamilythatdon'tcostalotofmoney.”可知，当你在精打细算的时候，很难想出不花很多钱就能让家人开心的方法以及下文的小标题。所以小题1是一个承上启下的过渡句来引出下面几个标题。故G选项“幸运的是，如果你知道去哪里找，这里有很多选择可供参考”。符合句意。故G选项切题。【17题详解】由“Mostlibrarieshaveeverythingfromstorytimesforchildrentogamenightsforteens”可知，大多数图书馆都有各种各样的活动，从为孩子准备的讲故事时段到青少年的游戏之夜。所以想小题2与上一句一同来说明讲图书馆里的活动。故F选项“许多图书馆还免费提供丰富的课程。”符合句意。故F选项切题。【18题详解】由“Ifthere'snobeachnearby,dothesameinthesandboxataplayground.”可知，如果附近没有海滩，在操场的沙箱里也要这样做。所以本句是对小题3的假设。故B选项“去海滩建一座沙堡”符合句意。故B选项切题。【19题详解】由“Mostcitieshaveatleastonelocalcommunitycenter.There,youcanpickupaparkandrecreationschedule,withinformationonfreeeventstakingplacethroughouttheyear,suchashikes,holidayparties,artfestivals,outdoormoviesandconcertsinthepark.”可知，大多数城市至少有一个社区中心。在那里，你可以找到一个公园和娱乐时间表，上面有全年免费活动的信息，比如远足、假日派对、艺术节、户外电影和公园里的音乐会。所以本段主要在说明参观当地的社区中心是家庭娱乐的好去处也就是本段的标题小题4所要说明的内容。故A选项切题。【20题详解】由标题“Tourthefirestation”可知，参观消防站。所以本段主要在说明怎么样才能获准参观，参观的内容，以及对于孩子年龄的限制。所以小题5要说明参观的内容。故E选项“孩子们可以学习消防安全知识和参观各种消防设施”符合句意。故E选项切题。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holdingonregretislikedragging（拖）theweightofthepastwithuseverywherewego.Itconsumesour 21 ,leavinglessavailableforlifeinthepresent 22 weareconstantlyfeedinganoldissue.Thisattachmentcan 23 illnessthesamewaywateringadeadplantcreatesdecay（腐烂）.Weknowthat24newandbeautifulcangrowinitsplaceifweonlypreparethesoilandplanttherightseeds.Wealsoknowthatwecreateourlivesfromour 25 ,sofocusingonthepastmayactuallyrecreateasituationinourliveswhereweare 26 tomakethechoiceagainandagain.Wecanchoosetomove 27 rightnowbyapplyingwhatwehavelearnedtothepresentandperhapsevensharingwithothers, 28 theenergyintosomethingthatisconstructiveandcreativeforourselvesandothers.Forgivenesscanheal 29 .Inmeditation（冥想）,wecan 30 discussingtheissuewiththeselfofourpastand 31 ourforgivenessforthechoice. 32 ,wecanaskforourselves'forgivenessforkeepingthemlockedinthatspaceofjudgmentforsolong.Wemayalsowanttoaskfor 33 fromanyoneelsewhomayhavebeen 34 andperhapsofferourforgiveness.Byreplayingtheeventinour 35 ,wecanchooseanewendingusingallthatwenowknow.Imaginethatyouhaveactuallygonebackintothe 36 andmadethischange,andthensaygoodbyetoit. 37 yourformerselfwithahugandbringtheforgivenessandlovebackwithyoutothepresent.Sinceweareusuallyhardonourselves,itisamazinghow 38 healingitcanbetoofferourselveslove.Keepingourmindsandourenergyfullyinthepresentallowsustofuelour 39 andemotionalwellbeingtoday.Thisactionfreesourenergytocreatethedreamswedreamforthefuture.By 40 responsibilityandactioninthepresent,wecanletgoofthepast.A.resourceB.fuelC.timeD.energyA.becauseB.afterC.untilD.althoughA.developB.causeC.cureD.treat

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothingA.thoughtsB.performanceC.affectionD.goalsA.instructedB.remindedC.forcedD.warnedA.onB.awayC.upD.downA.persuadingB.transformingC.pushingD.trickingA.painB.anxietyC.angerD.regretA.enjoyB.understandC.imagineD.finishA.beggingB.offeringC.buryingD.attainingA.InallB.InfactC.IncaseD.InreturnA.willingnessB.forgivenessC.happinessD.gentlenessA.teasedB.greetedA.handsA.teasedB.greetedA.hands B.bodiesA.future B.presentC.forgotten D.affectedC.mindsD.heartsC.beginning D.pastA.ReleaseB.ExchangeC.SupplyD.ShareA.uselessB.bitterC.powerfulD.slowA.physicalB.facialC.soundD.poorA.possessingB.takingC.denyingD.displaying【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人对过去念念不忘，生活在后悔之中。本文谈到了一些忘记过去、告别过去从而面向未来的方法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它耗尽了我们的精力，让我们现在的生活变得很纠结，因为我们一直在关注这个已经发生过的事情。A.resource资源；B.fuel燃料；C.time时间；D.energy精力。根据第8空后的theenergy以及最后一段中的Thisactionfreesourenergytocreatethedreamswedreamforthefuture.可知，此处指的是“精力”。故选D。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它耗尽了我们的精力，让我们现在的生活变得很纠结，因为我们一直在关注这个已经发生过的事情。A.because因为；B.after在 之后；C.until直到；D.although尽管。分析空处前后两部分的关系可知，此处引导原因状语从句。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种纠缠会导致疾病，就像浇灌死植物会导致腐烂一样。A.develop发展；B.cause引起；C.cure治愈；D.treat对待。根据下文中的thesamewaywateringadeadplantcreatesdecay（腐烂）可知，沉溺于过去会引起疾病。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们只准备好土壤，然后种下合适的种子，这个地方就会长出一些新的、美丽的东西。A.anything任何事情；B.everything每件事情；C.something一些事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据上一句可知，给死去的植物浇水，只会导致植物的腐烂；但是如果我们只准备好土壤，然后种下合适的种子，这个地方就会长出一些新的、美丽的东西。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，我们的生活源于我们的思想，因此，沉溺于过去，总是生活在后悔之中，就会被迫不断做出选择。A.thoughts思想；B.performance表现；C.affection喜爱；D.goals目标。此题根据全文来确定，本文谈的就是不要总是忘不了过去，要着眼于现在和将来，可见其谈的就是“思想”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，我们的生活源于我们的思想，因此，沉溺于过去，总是生活在后悔之中，就会被迫不断做出选择。A.instructed指导；B.reminded使想起；C.forced迫使；D.warned警告。由于忘不了过去，总是生活在后悔之中，就会被迫不断做出选择。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们可以选择立刻继续前进，通过把学到的东西运用到现在，甚至与他人分享，把精力转化为对我们自己和他人都有建设性和创造性的东西。A.on在……上；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.down向下。作者在说明不要被后悔的事情所累，活在当下甩掉包袱，moveon“继续前行”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以选择立刻继续前进，通过把学到的东西运用到现在，甚至与他人分享，把精力转化为对我们自己和他人都有建设性和创造性的东西。A.persuading说服；B.transforming转换；C.pushing推；D.tricking哄骗。把精力应该都用在转变成对自己对他人都有建设性和创造性的东西，而不是一味地悔恨过去。transform…into…“把 转变成……”符合句意。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是能抚慰悔恨的药膏。A.pain疼痛；B.anxiety焦虑；C.anger愤怒；D.regret悔恨。由首段第一句中的Holdingonregret可知，宽恕是能抚慰悔恨的药膏。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冥想中，想象着与过去的自己交谈，然后对于过去的选择，主动原谅过去的自己。A.enjoy享受；B.understand理解；C.imagine想象；D.finish完成。根据空前的Inmeditation（冥想）可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冥想中，想象着与过去的自己交谈，然后对于过去的选择，主动原谅过去的自己。A.begging乞求；B.offering提供；C.burying埋葬；D.attaining达到。根据12空后的askforourselves'forgiveness可知，想象着与过去的自己交谈，然后对于过去的选择，主动原谅过去的自己。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，我们可以请求自己的原谅，因为我们把它们长时间地锁在那个评判的空间里。A.Inall总共；B.Infact事实上；C.Incase万一；D.Inreturn作为（某事物的）报酬。根据语境可知，这是原谅自己的一种回报。故选Do【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也可能想从其他人那里寻求原谅。我们请求别人的原谅，可能是做了对不起别人的事情，让别人受到了影响。A.亚n1皿8门3穗意；B.forgivenes原谅；C.happiness幸福；D.83门门3门3$$温柔。由上文ourselves'^^^㊀门㊀可知，本句从请求自己原谅自己，又转向了请求别人的原谅。故选8。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也可能想从其他人那里寻求原谅。我们请求别人的原谅，可能是做了对不起别人的事情，让别人受到了影响。A.teased取笑；B.greeted问候；C.^^^七㊀忘记；D.affecte影响。根据常识可知，做了对不起别人的事情，别人一定会受到影响。故选0。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在脑海中回放事件，我们可以用我们现在所知道的一切来选择一个新的结局。a.hands手；B.bodies身体；C.minds头脑；D.hearts心脏。inone'smind“在某人的脑海里”符合句意。故选【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你真的回到了过去，做出了这个改变，然后和它说再见。A.^^广将来；B.present现在；C.beginning开始；D.past过去。由goneback可知，past符合句句意。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用一个拥抱解放以前的自己，把原谅和爱带给现在的自己。A.Release释放；B.Exchange交换；C.Supply提供；D.Share分享。由bringtheforgivenessandlovebackwithyoutothepresent可知，把原谅和爱带给现在的自己。所以要释放以前的自己，才能把原谅和爱带给现在的自己。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们经常对自己严厉，所以当我们忘却过去，我们会惊奇地发现爱自己会是一种多么强大的自然疗法。A.useless无用的；B.bitter苦的；C.powerful有力量的；D.slow慢慢的。通过忘却过去前的自己与忘却过去后的自己的对比，才恍然发现爱自己会是一种多么强大的自然疗法。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把我们的思想和精力充分地放在当下，它能够是我们身心更加健康。A.physical身体的；B.facial面部的；C.sound健康的；D.poor贫穷的。与emotional相对应的是“身体上的"。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在承担责任，采取行动，就能告别过去，面向未来。A.possessing拥有；B.taking拿；C.denying否定；D.displaying展示。takeresponsibility“承担责任”符合句意。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Overthecenturies,therehavebeenafewpeoplewhoplanthefutureoftheworldforalivingandthey___41___(call)futurologists.HundredsoffuturologistswillgatheratNewcastleUniversitytoholdaseminaraboutthefuture.Manypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises___42___(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclicked___43___thewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandgotseveralpredictions.___44___(short),computerswillbecomehandier.Thenallofuscanuseourvoicestocontrolcomputerssuchasdownloadingfiles___45___updatingcomputersjustbysayingafewwords.By2015,garmentswillhavebeenmadeofnewmaterialsthatwillremainstainless___46___youspillonthem,andtheywillnevergetoldandworn.By2025,therewillhavebeenno___47___(starve),nopeoplewhohavetoliveonwelfare,nodiscrimination,noconflictandpeople___48___(live)inpeaceandequality.By2030,tiny,insectlikerobotsmaybesentaroundth