2020届上海市黄浦区高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题 含解析

2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1分）A. Inacosmeticsshop.Inahospital．Inanutritiondepartment.Inasupermarket.（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.Editorandpublisher.Studentandprofessor.Writerandreader.（1分）A.Openaweddingcompany.Tryanewrestaurant.Runhisownbakery.Buysomeinsurance.（1分）A.Thepackageistoobigtodeliver.Thedeliverycanbemadeautomatically.Thewomanwillhavelunchwiththeman.Themancanmakethedeliverytomorrowmorning.（1分）A.Hewasmostdifficulttosatisfy.Hesetmanyspecialrequirements.Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.（1分）A. Anamazingbook.Agreatwoman.Ascientificfield.Astrongvoice.（1分）A.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.HedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeHepburn．C．Hefeltpuzzledbygirls'loveforHepburn．D．HedoesnotknowanythingaboutHepburn．（1分）A.Whentodomind-wandering.Wheretohavephysicalactivities．Howtokeepattentiveinalecture.Howtotakenotesinalecture.（1分）A.Ordinary.Practical.Disturbing.Unrealistic.（1分）A.Decoratingthecompany.Finishingapainting.Preparingapresentation.Restructuringthebudget.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（4.5分）（1）A.0.（2）A.Ahorse.Adog.Apig.Acat.（3）A.Moreannoyed.Lessanxious.Morefrightened.D．Lessshocked．12.(4.5分)(1)A.Itsclearaim.B．Itsevaluationprocess．Itsnumerousapplications.Itssolidfoundation.(2)A.In1954.In2013.In2018.In2000.(3)A.Itslocationandarea.Thecategoriesofitscollections.ItsofficialWeChataccount.Thevisitingexperienceitoffers.13.(6分)(1)A.Consumerandgender.Agegroupsandactivities.Sportsandfacilities.Trainingtimeandtrend.(2)A. Cycling.Jogging.Skiing.Swimming.A. 18-26.27-35.36-45.46-55.(4)A.Todeterminewhichitemdeservespriority.Togetideasforamoreappealingslogandesign.Toknowaboutteenagers'leisuresportingactivities.Toseewhichagegroupisatthetopofconsumptioncapability.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．(10分)Asleeponaplane：acaseforwindowseatsIlovetosleeponplanes，andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem．Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions(1)Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflandingnothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen(2)(book)myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible．Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit(3)(much)comfort.Some(4)arguethattheaisle(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality，we'reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks(5)seconds.Also，Ifindthatifapersonknowshe'sinawindowseat，he'llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe(6)(notneed)todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.Andhe'llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn't(7)(bother)morethanonce.Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall, (8)I'vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(9)(shrink)intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare(10)keepmecomingback,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15.(10分)A.accessB.ariseC. attachmentD.definitelyE.partnerF.potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditional K.unbankedBeyondMobileMoney：TheFutureofAsia'sFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact(交易)-thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto(1)inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto(2)withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay(3)consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries．TheSmartphoneEmergesasaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion(4)consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit-worthinesstogivethem(5)tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon'thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon(6)financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmartphone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas(7)broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorldBankInoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial(8),asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintoday'stechheadlinesisthe"artificialintelligence".ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe(9)totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise(企业)industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill(10)changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise：thewisdomofthecrowd.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections： Foreachblankinthefollowingpassag,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(15分)Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere(1),ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe(2)languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof"endangered".Thesystemof(3)usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas：the(4)ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext(5),therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe(6)inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom"safe"to"severelyendangered."Themidpoint,"endangered"referstoalanguagewithbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage'scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis(7)usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness．Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof(8)factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin(9)attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously(10) languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea'smajoritylanguage. (11),localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso(12)ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputers,mostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend(13)asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint,manycommunitiesundergoacultural(14)inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.Initiativesto(15)endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas：thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.(1)A.athandB.atriskC.inuseD.inview(2)A.ancientB.evolvingC.localD.surviving(3)A.assessmentB.classificationC.descriptionD.research(4)A.ageB.backgroundC.numberD.religion(5)A.committeeB.centuryC.generationD.government(6)A.contentB.occupationsC.situationsD.themes(7)A.advisedlyB.efficientlyC.primarilyD.rarely(8)A.balancingB.complicatingC.historicalD.interrelated(9)A.culturalB.mentalC.moralD.religious(10)A.foreignB.informalC.isolatedD.national(11)A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.InresponseD.Viceversa(12)A.boomB.developC.disappearD.suffer(13)A.ceasesB.changesC.increasesD.starts(14)A.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.variety(15)A.enrichB.purifyC.refreshD.standardizeSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(8分)ManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s．ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina，andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold，locatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases，theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(骡子)oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty，foodcouldbepolluted，andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels，soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight，inWutaiCounty，ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.，makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding，forgottenareastodetermineitsage，includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs，coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats. "Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell，hardlybreathing，withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths，wemeasured，drew，andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair，wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture."Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin"LiangandLin：PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast."Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT.accommodationspersonalsecurityroadconditionsvehiclesLiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsrebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildings

C． savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD．protectinghistoricalbuildingsWhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLightA． LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmellB． LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideC．LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforD．LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs'hideawayWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CreativenessresultsindiscoveryB． DifficultyproducesachievementC．EffortscontributetohappinessD．ResponsibilitiesmakedevelopmentHPENVYPhoto7155All-m-OnePrinterSpecialoffers:Fiw与hipping!Print,Scan,Copya%V由PhotoPrintspeedISO:Up(q14ppmblaclcupto9ppmcolorGofrommemaiycardtophotoprintoutwitheaseInstantInkready；Highyieldinkavailable-$W,gAddtocartShips«SthinLbusingsday9 Product=K7Gg3A=B1HForfKpgtgjv些1?『上matrjnpg,orhelpyith吧直邑uaQl「Sg6-625：6曳)ProtectyourDevice*l-¥earStandardWarrantyIncludedwith311HpCirePack。2YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155HPCarePack$1S.OOHPCarePackHPJteeammsml:03YearNestDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$25.0018．(6分)Fpaturps18．(6分)Gettrue-to-lifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors,andsetup,connect,andprintrightfromyourmobiledevice．Gofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwithease．HPPhotoandDocumentAll-in-OnePrintersaredesignedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotos-withcopyandscantoolstoo．Activesecurityenabledprinter．IntendedtobeusedwithcontainersusingonlyHPoriginalelectronicelectricalsystem．Containerswithmodifiedornon-HPelectroniccircuitrymaynotwork,andthosethatworktodaymaynotworkinthefuture．TwiceasmanyphotosPrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigh-yieldinkcontainers．HP64inkcontainersdelivertruecolorssoallyourprintswillshine．Createsplendidborderlessphotosandleaflets-rightinyourhome．ThepowerofyourprinterinyourhandPrintingphotosjustgoteasier-fromsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamera-rollgallery．Amazingscanning,nowonyoursmartphone．Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud-fromvirtuallyanywhere．Orderinginkhasneverbeeneasier-directlythroughtheapp．Easilyprintphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmartphoneortablet．AnewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancountonGetsimpleWi-Fi®setupinminutes,andstartprintingfast．Return&exchangeinformationHP．comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery．Arestockingfeemayapply．Whichstatementistrueofthistypeofprinter?A．Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse．Itisamulti-functionprinterproducinghigh-qualityphotos．C．Itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack．D．Itisawireless-connectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeits"inkcontainer"?A．Adaptable．B． Automatic．C．Cost-effective．D．Eco-friendly．（3）Ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,.A． youwillreceiveittomorrowB．youcanreturnitwithoutbeingchargedC．youcangetacarepackondiscountD.youcansave$8019.（8分）①Riskissomethingwefacedaily.However,somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers．②Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk-takers.Dopamineisaneurotransmitter,achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells.Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood,andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisk-taking.Ournervecellshavedopaminereceptors（接收器）whichcontroltheamountofdopaminethateachcellreceives. Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive.Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived,acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness.③ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife.Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithratsandhadthesameoutcome.Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisk-takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot.Thissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople.Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling,andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced.④Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk-taking,butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo.Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure.In1964,psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation-seekingscale.His40-itemquestionnaire,stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities,andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife.Whilerisk-takingisnotacharacteristicinitself,itisverymuchassociatedwithsensation-seeking,asahighsensation-seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensation-seekerdoes.Adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstotakemorerisks.⑤Therearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers.However, noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive.(1)Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors,.A．heislesslikelytofeelhappyB．heismorewillingtotakerisksC.hewilleventuallybecomedopamine-addictiveD．heispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamineTheunderlinedphrase"consistentwith"isclosestto""inmeaning.A．contrarytoinagreementwithatthecostofpersistentinWhatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking.Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated.Thesensation-seekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterisk.Highsensation-seekersaremorecommonthanlowones.Thispassagemainlytalksabout .whenwelearntotakeriskshowrisk-takingbenefitsuswhatmakesrisk-takerswhyweshouldtakerisksSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20.(8分)Manyoptionsrequirecity-levelinvestmentinnewfacilities.However, itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback.Throughtheiractions,citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture.Forexample,Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero-emissioncapablefrom2018.Cityplannersareusingtransport-orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue.Somecities,suchasDelhi,areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel.SustainableTransportinCitiesTransporthasalwaysshapedcities.InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns.ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar.Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport？Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport，congestionchargesandlowemissionzones，sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting，andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics.Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections.(1)Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadlinewhichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment.Theleastdensecities,forexample,Houston,havepercapita(人均的)carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest,suchasSingapore.(2)Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter,aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur,builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia.Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient-andoftenhealthier-formsoftransport.CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave,whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour.Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient.(4)Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells,fossilfuelhybrids,andelectricvehicles,andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity.IV.SummaryWriting(15分)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Online"friends"-athreattodevelopmentTheimpactoftechnologyonthenatureofourfriendshipshasbeenamuch-debatedtopicsincethedramaticriseofsocialnetworks.Advancesinmobiletechnologyandsocialnetworkingwebsitesmeanwespendmoretimeonlinethaneverbefore. Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatsomanypsychologists,sociologists,andothersareeagertogivetheirthoughtsonhowthisisimpactingnegativelyonoursociety.Thereisoneelementofsocialnetworkingthatisdeeplyworrying.Wefindourselvesinahyper-connectedworldwherepeopleaccesssocialmediadayandnight,excitedtomakeannouncementsaboutthetiniestdetailsoftheirlives.Researchisstartingtoshowthatthiscultureisnegativelyaffectingnotourfriendshipsbutourcharacter．ProfessorLarryD．Rosensaysthatyoungpeoplewhooverusesocialnetworkingsitescanbecomeineffective,aggressive,anddisplayanti-socialbehaviorintheirofflinelives．Butperhapsanevenmoredisturbingeffectisthatoneofourmostbasicemotionsseemstobedisappearing-empathy.Thisistheemotionthatallowsustoseetheworldfromourfriends'pointsofview．Withoutit,wearefarlessabletoconnectandformmeaningfuladultrelationships．ProfessorSherryTurklesuggeststhatpeoplearenolongercomfortablebeingalone.Thisissomethingconfirmedbyastudywhere200universitystudentswereaskedtogowithoutsocialmediafor24hours.Manyadmittedanaddictiontotheironlinesocialnetwork；mostcomplainedthattheyfeltcutofffromfamilyandfriends.Andyetbeingaloneisatimewhenweself-reflectandgetintouchwithwhowereallyare.Itisonlywhenwedothisthatwecanmakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers.Thesepotentialchangesinourcharactersareratheralarming,soitisclearthatwecan'tneglectthosenegativeimpactsofsocialnetworks.V.TranslationDirections： TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（2.5分）这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初.（remain）（2.5分）完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性.（incapable）（2.5分）由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争.（shortage）（2.5分）如今,病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息,大大节省了时间和人力.（so…that）VI.GuidedWriting26.（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李明,你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调,准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为"艺术欣赏类课程（artappreciation）"或者"学科拓展类课程（subjectexpansion）"，现广泛征求高三同学的意见.请发一封邮件至校长信箱（邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名）,你的邮件内容需包括：（1）你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类；（2）你的理由；（3）你希望此类课程包含哪些内容．2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1分）A. Inacosmeticsshop.Inahospital．Inanutritiondepartment.Inasupermarket.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.Editorandpublisher.Studentandprofessor.Writerandreader.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Openaweddingcompany.Tryanewrestaurant.Runhisownbakery.Buysomeinsurance.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Thepackageistoobigtodeliver.Thedeliverycanbemadeautomatically.C．Thewomanwillhavelunchwiththeman．D．Themancanmakethedeliverytomorrowmorning．【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略（1分）A.Hewasmostdifficulttosatisfy.B．Hesetmanyspecialrequirements．Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（1分）A.Anamazingbook.Agreatwoman.Ascientificfield.Astrongvoice.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（1分）A.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.HedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeHepburn.Hefeltpuzzledbygirls'loveforHepburn.HedoesnotknowanythingaboutHepburn.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Whentodomind-wandering.Wheretohavephysicalactivities.Howtokeepattentiveinalecture.Howtotakenotesinalecture.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Ordinary.Practical．Disturbing.Unrealistic.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略（1分）A.Decoratingthecompany.Finishingapainting.Preparingapresentation.Restructuringthebudget.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（4.5分）（1）A.0.（2）A.Ahorse.Adog.Apig.Acat.（3）A.Moreannoyed.B.Lessanxious.C．Morefrightened．D．Lessshocked．【分析】略【解答】11-13ACB【点评】略12.(4.5分)(1)A. Itsclearaim.B． Itsevaluationprocess．Itsnumerousapplications.Itssolidfoundation.(2)A.In1954.In2013.In2018.In2000.(3)A.Itslocationandarea.Thecategoriesofitscollections.ItsofficialWeChataccount.Thevisitingexperienceitoffers.【分析】略【解答】14-16BCB【点评】略13.(6分)(1)A.Consumerandgender.Agegroupsandactivities.Sportsandfacilities.Trainingtimeandtrend.(2)A.Cycling.Jogging.Skiing.Swimming.(3)A. 18-26.27-35.36-45.46-55.(4)A．Todeterminewhichitemdeservespriority．Togetideasforamoreappealingslogandesign.Toknowaboutteenagers'leisuresportingactivities.Toseewhichagegroupisatthetopofconsumptioncapability.【分析】略【解答】17-20BBDA【点评】略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections： Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanksw