2019高考英语动词时态、语态和语气题型综合练

（对应学生用书第250页）［核心考点针对练］I.单句语法填空（2017年天津高考）Nowadays,cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，is_regarded（regard）asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.（2016年浙江高考）Whileonlineshoppinghas_changed（change）ourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.（2017年长春外国语学校期中）Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.Itfalls（fall）onDecember25.（2017年山西晋商四校联考）Theyhadtowaitandhoped（hope）thatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.（2017年黑龙江绥化三校联考）Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctionsare_being_added（add）.（2017年浙江瑞安四校联考）Ifwehad_booked（book）atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.（2017年福州八中质检）Duetothehardtrainingtheyhad_done（do）before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhehad_been（be）theremanytimes.（2015年四川高考）Moreexpresswayswill_be_built（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.（2017年东北三省四市联考）Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeoplewill_pay（pay）apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary，whenwearehonest，wearetrulyfree.单句改错Don'tbesleepyallday.It'stimethatyoufightforyourdream.fight—fought或在fight前力口should（2017年长沙长郡中学模拟）IfIamyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.am—were（2017年江西八所联考）Thefoodwastastedgoodandwehadfuntogether.去掉was(2017年青岛自主诊断)Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.will—would(2017年东北三校联考)Inthepasttwoandahalfyears，ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.had—has［高考题型综合练］I.语法填空(2017年重庆教育联盟联考)1wasdrivinghomelateatnight__1__mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany__2__(different).“Itcan'tbethefuel,”Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty__3__(leave).ThenmycardiedcompletelyafterI__4__(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson__5__anytrafficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway—6__(contact)myfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God，helpme！”Ibeggedanxiously.“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout?”__7__,therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic,8(feel)completelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight__9—thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel,__10__Ihadarest，andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestoppedforme，IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。1．when［考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶车在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。bedoing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。］difference［考查名词。makeanydifference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。］left［考查过去分词。plenty和动词leave之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。plenty相当于plentyofpetrol。］managed/hadmanaged［考查时态。句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。根据died和after可知，manage的动作发生在died之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。］nor［考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither...nor为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。］tocontact［考查不定式。句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据anyway和句意可知，应用动词不定式作anyway的后置定语。］However［考查副词。空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However。］feeling［考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。］in［考查介词。inthedistance为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”。］where［考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。］短文改错（2017年陕西西安八校联考）Today,atthelocalconveniencestorethatIwork，anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomein.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcard.Hepickedupacard，helditupextremeclosetohiseyes，andstruggledreadit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim，Ifoundthelittlegirl，whowasabouttenyearsold，askedhimthatheneededhelp.Beforeheardhisanswer，shestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutloudlyuntilwhentheelderlymansmiled.Hesaid，“That'sperfect!Hiswifewilllovethatone！”【答案】thatToday,atthelocalconveniencestoww^”one！”work”one！”comeguidedogcamein.HewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcardextremeAcards.Hepickedupacard，helditupextremelyclosetohiseyes，andstruggledtoreadJustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifound罟littlegirl,whowasthatheard