高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-☆重点句型Whatshouldafriendbelike?Ithinkhesheshouldbe…IenjoyreadingI'mfondofsingingIlikeplayingcomputergames.Chuckisonaflightwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.WhatWhoWhenWhereisitthat...?WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglish“with+宾语+宾补”Can lmehowtopronounce...?☆重点词汇erestn.everydayadj.desertedadj.huntv.sharev.carev.totaln.majorityn.survivev.adventuren.scaredadj.admitv.whileconj.boringadj.exceptprep.除……qualityn.favouriteadj.☆重点短语befondofmakefriendswith与……arguewithsb.about/oversth.与争论某huntforinordertoshare…with与bringinagreatgoodmany许多havedifficulty ng做……有endupwith以……exceptfor除……comeaboutmake(a)firemakeyourselfathomethemajorityofdropsb.aline给forthefirsttimeatallhaveagood)knowledgeof…精通☆短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词480分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧l.befond 喜好ofhunt

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担心，关心

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给写信(通常指写)makeoneselfat

别客气 总共except

除了……之外stay

不睡，熬夜 发生end 以……告终bring 引进，引来inagreat

许许多多，极多be

对……深感，深深迷上…… the 上网 逃学，逃课get

聚会，相聚，beproud

为……感到骄傲keepan 照看，注意becurious

对……感到好奇shut

(使)住口joke

开玩笑 thename 以……名义 the 总是，一直☆交际用语IIlike/love/IMyinterestsDidyouhaveagoodflight?Youmustbeverytired.JustmakeyourselfatIbegyourCanyoulmehowtopronounce...?Getit.☆单词聚焦 v.▲构词：argumentn.1.[C]争论2.U]3.[C]▲①arguewith/againstsb.over/on/aboutsth.与争论某②arguefor/againststh.辩论赞成／某arguethat...④arguesbinto/out ngsth.说服做／不做某▲友情提示：“说服做／不做某事”还可表达为：talk/persuade/reasono/out ngsettletheargument▲友情提示：anargumentwithsbabout/oversth.为某事和而发生的争【考例Whatlaughing wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghetti(意大利式细面条)fromplatetomouth. (2004卷I)A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings Darguments[考查目标]argue名词形式的词义。[答案与解析] argument的词义是“争辩，辩论” v.▲构词：comparisonn.▲搭配：compare...to...比拟；比作compare...with/to...将……和……相比较comparenotes对【考例】 withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(2004 B.WhenC.Comparing DWhencompared[考查目标]compare的用法。[答案与解析] 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思 v.▲构词：considerationn.▲搭配：①consider ngsth.考虑做某事②considersb(tobe/as)...认为／觉得……③considerthat-clause认为……④takesthintoconsideration考虑⑤underconsideration在考虑中【考例】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirst (NMETto B.C.tohaveinvented Dhavinginvented[考查目标]consider的几种常见用法。[答案与解析]Cconsider本身是语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情．用不定式desertedadj.空无一人的adesertedstreet/area空无一人的街道，地区；Theofficewasquitedeserted.里空 adesertedchild被遗弃的孩desert['dezot]n.desertdI'zo:t]vt.Hedesertedhiswifeandchildren ingdifficultydifficulty通常作复数)Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhen在以下句型中，difficultyhave(some)difficulty(in)ngthereis(some)difficulty(in)ngsth.have(some)difficultywithsth.

干某事有thereis(some)difficultywith

在某事上有dosth.withdifficulty/withoutdifficulty地／轻而易举地做某Wehadalotofdifficultyinfindingyourhouse.DoyouhaveanydifficultywithyourEnglish?以上句型中，difficultysome,little,much,alotof,no,anytroubledifficultyfavouritefavorite(A.E)adj.Myfavoritesportisplayingn.[C]Heisafavoritewithhisfun▲构词：funnyadj.①makefunof取笑；嘲弄；开的玩(just)forinfunjust)forthefunofitbefulloffun……④havefunwithsb.和开一个玩have(some)fun玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)⑥It's(great)funtodosthWhatfun(itistodosth!干某事多么有趣呀⑧havealotof ngsth【考例】(200春招)Thisisnotamatch.We'replay-ingchessjustfor A.habit B.hobby C.fun Dgame[考查目标]fun构成的短语forfun的意思。[答案与解析]C，forfun常在句中用作状语，意思是“说／做着玩的”imagine▲构词：imaginationn.[CU]想像，想像力，想像的事物imaginativeadj.▲搭配：imaginesthngsthbeyond(all)imagination(完全)【考例】IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(META.sail B.tosail C.sailing Dtohavesailed[考查目标]imagine的基本用法。[答案与解析Cimagine后接动词的-ingPeterinterestinterestvt.使……感n.，[U]利息；利润Hehasagreatinterestinpolitics.他对政治极。abroadinterest广泛的利益acommoninterest共同的利益astronginterest▲构词：①interesting令人感的(事物)②interested(对某事)有▲搭配：①interestsbinsth使注意关心或参入某事使对某事感②beinterestedin对……感(关心)③haveaninterestinsth./inngsth.对某方面有(关心)；在……中有、权益等④holdone'sinterest吸引住的⑤intheinterest(s)of为……利益；为……起见；对……有利⑥loseinterestin对……不再感⑦show/take(an)interestin/inngsth.对……表示关心(有)⑧/take/feelnointerestin对……不(不太)感⑨withinterest有地，津津有味地⑩develop/find/feelinterestinsth./inngsth.在某方面培养／有⑪loseinterestinsth./inngsth.对某方面失去兴interest可与不定冠词连用。Hedevelopedaninterestin另外：interest好”解时，是可数名词。Hisinterestsincludereadingand【考例】,theyimmediaysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelongstoryandpaidTracya$50,000advance.(2004卷II) B.C. D.[考查目标interest[答案与解析]Ainterested版商)对这件事有prove▲构词：①proofn.。试验，考验，(印刷)校▲搭配：①provesthtosb向证实……②provetosbthat从句向证实……③prove(oneself)to证明(自己)【考例】Itwasintheneighboringcountry—UnitedStatesthat tospraywasfirst .(05长春拟A. B. C. D.[考查目标]prove[答案与解析]A本题wasproved的意思是“得到证实”，有意味provide▲构词：providern.供给者，供应者，养家者providedprovidingconj.▲搭配：providesbwithsthsthtosb给……提供；以……【考例】Hisson theoldmanwithallthefoodandthemoneyheA.provided B.fed C.afforded Dcharred[考查目标]考查provide的词义。[答案与解析]Aprovide与with搭配，意思是“向提供某物”share▲搭配：①share(in)sth.withsth.和、分担、共用某物②sharesth(out)between/among...将某物分配、分给……③sharejoys/happinessandsorrows(withsb)(和)同甘共苦④shareone'sopinion【考例】LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,ClareyoumustlearntoNMETA. B. C. D.[考查目标][答案与解析D四个选项的含义分别为：support支持；care在意，关心；spare挤出(时间)，匀出某物；share分担与合用根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享——把玩具(拿出来)和Harry一起玩，share在此意为“合用玩具”，解此题的关键是信息playwithyourtoysaswell。故D为最佳答案。solve▲构词：solutionn.1.[C](问题的)解答；(的)解决方法2.[U]解答，解决3.[U]溶▲搭配：thesolutionto解决……【考例3】 ,onesuggestionseemstobethesolution the (2001春招A. B. C. D.[考查目标solvesolution[答案与解析D对于……的解决办法”tototaln.adj.全部(的intotalIntotal,theremusthavebeen20000peopleatotalofHisexpenses支出)reachedatotalofthetotalof...……的总数Thetotal0fthebillis230whenwhen并列连词，andthen，表示“就在那时，突然” ng...when...正在做……突然……Iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenlcaughtsightofatailor'shaddone...when...刚做了……突然……Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentbeabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.while之中。ComeongetthesethingsawaywhileImakethe并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而”。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven't放在句首，表示“尽管；虽然”although。Whilewedon'tagreewecontinuetobe[1]Allthenovelsareconsidered theyoungreadersinthe1980s.(tohaveBobthoughtit tosolvemathsproblemswhileothershatedit.Theheadmasterignoredthe betweenMrs.Wangandhisnephew.Wecan'tdecide.Theplanneedstobe . withClassTwo,ourshasmoreboystudents.Ifindabetterway thisproblem.(toNearlyhalfofthecompanies thesameopinionwith ernment.(share/especiallyadv.侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。IlikeallthesubjectsatschoolespeciallyEnglish.尤其是英语especially后可接介词短语或从句。IliketheYueluMountainsespeciallyinspring.尤其是在春天Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.specially侧重特意地、专门地做某事(forsb.todoImadeachocolatecakespeciallyforboring,bored,boringadj.令人厌烦的Thebookisveryboring.boredadj.感到厌烦的I'mboredwiththebook.borevt.令人厌烦Thisbookboreserest,inspire,touch,scare,disappoint,puzzle,worry这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人……”；过去分词形式，为“感exceptfor,except,but,表示“除了”的词或短语有：exceptbut;exceptfor;besidesexceptthatwhen...)except和but都表示“除了……”no,all,nobodynothing,noone等词后多用but。Nooneknowsourteacher'saddressexcept/buthim.(排除him)besides除……之外，还……，有附加性。WhatotherforeignlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesEnglish?(English与otherlanguages都属于know的范围)iswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.know,knowof,knowknow“(直接地)”Idon'tknowwhetherheishereornot.Iknowhimtobehonest.forexample;suchforinstance替换。Forexample,airisinvisible.Hisspellingisterrible!Lookatthisword,forexample.suchas例如”词之间，as后面不可有逗号。SomeoftheEuropeanLanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,Italianand[注意]thatisnamely☆短语归纳allfirstofall首先(强调顺序inallintotal=altogether)afterallatallaboveall最重要的是(强调重要性notatallnotintheleast)allthetimeallofasudden(=suddenly)allatoncealldayandallnightalloverallaloneallbutallinallalltogetherforall[例句]Iwokeupanddidn'thearhimatall.我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。/Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.Youshouldn'tscoldherAfterall,sheisonlyfiveyearsold./Childrenneedmanythings,butaboveall,theyneedlove.孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。Youmusthaveknownitallthetime.【考例】PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.(、青海AAfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsDAsusual[考查目标]主要考查四个短语的用法。[答案与解析Aafterall意为“毕竟．终究”；asaresult意为“结果”；inotherwords意为“换句话说”；as【考例】I'dliketobuyahouse--modern,comfortable,and inaquiet (2004福建A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall Datall[考查目标]主要考查all构成的四个短语。[答案与解析] inall意为“总共”；aboveall意为“最重要的是”；afterall意为“毕竟”；atall意为“到底”本句话意思是：买一个房子，现代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一个安静的地区at用在肯定句中，“竟然I'msurprisedthatyoucameat用在否定句中，“一点也不Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall.(3)用在疑问句中，“到底”“究竟”Haveyoubeenthereatall?(4)用在条件句中，“真的，确实”If tat t含“be+形容词+介词”begoodatbeinterestedin对……bepleasedsatisfiedcontentwith对……befamousfor因……bekindgoodto对……belostinbeactiveinbesureabout/ofbeafraidofbefullofbefilledwithbemadeoffrom由……begenerousto对bepopularwithbeconfidentofbefondofbeangrywithat对……belateforbeamazedsurprisedastonishedshockedat对……be ng忙着做beexcitedabout对……beworriedaboutbeusedforasbecuriousabout对……[例句]LinLinisconfidentofhisabilitytogetworkforhimself.确信自己有能力做这活。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney,asaresult,hesavedlittle.他对谁花钱都很，结果没有攒到。Sheisveryactiveinhelthepoor.在帮助穷人方面，她很热心。Popmusicispopularwiththeyounggeneration.流行歌曲受年轻一代的欢迎Lostinthought,hedidn'trealizethatIcamein.他陷入思考之中没有我进来了。IwasamazedatthesightsothatIdidn'tknowwhattodo.StudentsinSenior3arebusypreparingforthecomingfinalexam.高三学生在忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。l】(2005重庆--Youknow,Bobisalittleslow understanding,--SoIhavetobepatient A.in;with B.on;with C.in;to Dat;for[考查目标]同定搭配中介词的选择。[答案与解析] beslowin意为“在……方面反应迟钝”，bepatientwith意为“对……有耐心”endupwith...以……endupwithn.以……ThepartyendedupwiththesingingofAuldLangendupas...最后成为…Hewillendupasasomeendup+地点状语最后(有……结局Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,you'llendup)in“make+名词”①makeanoisemakefacesmakeroomfor给……makethebedmakephonecalls打makefriendswithmakemoneymakeuseofmakeadecisionmakeamistake[例句Theboymadeafaceathisteacherwhensheturnedherback.Workinginthekitchenmadetheboyintoagoodcook.Theyweremovedouttoanearbyho ,tomakeroomformoreimportant s.为了给更重要的人物腾出【考例】TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto .(2003春招A.makeit B.makeitC.makeitup Dmakeitover[考查目标]主要考查make短语。[答案与解析]Amakeout意为“领悟、弄明白、发现”makeoff意为“连忙跑掉”；makeup意为“弥补、打扮、组成”；makeover意为“转让、改造”。因为受到迷惑，所以应该是试图发现。--Whenshallwe--Let's itat8:30.Isthat (2002A.set B.meet C.make Dtake[考查目标]此题主要考查make短语。[答案与解析]C makeit“规定时间”为固定短语。本句话意思是“把出发的时间定在8点半”。set意思是“对makefirefire(n.)短语beonfire着火了(表示状态catchfire燃着；着火(表示动作playwithfire玩火；干的事/Setsth.onfire=setfiretosth.放火烧……/make(a)fire点火；生火/start(cause)afire引起[注意fire作“火灾”“一堆火”agreatgoodmanyagreatgoodmany+名词复数，中间无“of”。Agreatmanypeoplehaveseentheagreat/goodmany+of+the/these/those/one's+名词复数Agreatmanyofthepeoplehaveseenthemakeyourselfathomemakeyourselfathome别拘束(主人对客人说的委婉语)--Goodevening,Jim.--Goodevening,Mary.Comeinandmakeyourselfathome.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)Youcan't tallbyenjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴Pleaseenjoyyourselfwhileyou'respendingyourholidayforoneself亲自;Thestudentwantstothinkitforhimself.OneshouldnotliveforoneselfofoneselfThedoorclosedofitselfbeoneself身体或情绪好Iamn.随便Pleasehelpyourselftotheinoneself本身Thisisnotabadideain neselfTheinjuredmancametohimselfinfivebetweenourselves私下说的话Allthisisbetweenthemajorityof...大多数的a/themajorityof+名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。themajority单数或复数形式均可。Themajorityofpeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames./Themajoritywere(was)infavouroftheproposal.byamajorityof+数字，以超过……Shewontheelectionbyamajorityof900treatas…把…看做Thekindladytreatedmeasherown【比较】表示“认为” thinkof…as…lookon/upon…as… [注意]在consider…as…as[Ifyouare aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.A. B. C. D.Herson, whomshewasso ,wentabroad10yearsof; B.for;C.to; D.on;Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A.in B.after C.above D.at--IamsorryIdidn'tdoagood--Nevermind. ,youhavetriedyourAbove B.InC.At D.AfterSincewecan'tfindabiggerapartment,we'llhaveto whatwehopeforthe B.makeroomC.makethebestof D.layourhopeonIdon'tenjoysinging,nor likecomputers.我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.摇滚音乐还可以，滑雪也行。这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。例如：Idon'tknow,nor care.我不知道，也不关心。so的常见句型sobe/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也neithernorbe/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也不soitis/waswithsb/sth和soitis/wasthesamewithsb/sth(意为“主语也……”)(用文有两个或以上so+主语be/助动词/情态动词(意为“主讲确实如此”)主语didso(意为“主语按照吩咐做了”)【考例】Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening, .(2005A.sodoes B.JohndoesC.Johndoesn't D.nordoes[考查目标nor表示“也不”[答案与解析]D 由never可以判断该句为否定句。空格处句意为“也没读书”。nor,so,neither可引起倒Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.so...that...such...that...都能连接结果状讲从句，但要注意词序不同。例如：Joanissuchagirlthatallofuslikeher.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikesuchaan+形容词+单数可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+复数可数名词thatsuch+形容词+不可数名词thatso+形容词aan+单数可数名词+thatso+形容词/副词thatsomanyfew+复数可数名词thatsomuchlittle+不可数名词+that注意：①当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思时，仍 要用such。②当so+adj./adv.或such+【考例】Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(2001A.Ihave B.haveIC.Idid D.didI[考查目标soadj.[答案与解析] A、C语序不对，排除。B时态不对OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.一天，查克在飞越该句中的“when”表示“正在这时”，相当于andjust或andatthattime.这时不能用while/as替换。常见句型：(1)beabouttodosthwhen...(2) ngsthwhen...(3)beonthepoint ngsth【考例】Wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted.(2004春招A.when B.while C.until Dbefore[考查目标when"作连词，表示“正在这时”[答案与解析A意为“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。”whenHehastolearnhowtocollectwaterhuntforfoodandmakefire.他不得不学会收集淡水．寻找食物，生该句中的“howItocollect...”为动词不定式短语作宾语。例如：Wemustdecidewhichonetobuy.which,what,howwhen,where【考例】I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknewwhat inmynew (NMETA.expectedB.toexpect CtobeexpectingDexpects[考查目标]whattodosth不定式短语作宾语。[答案与解析] 新工作需要什么。”CCInordertosurvive,Chuckdevelopedafriendshipwithanunusualfriend—avolleyballhecalled该句中的"inorderto"，意思为“为了，以便”，作目的 结构：todosth/inordertodosth/soastodosth/inorderthatclause/sothatclause注意：(1)soastodosth不能位于句首。(2)如果主句与从句的主语一致时，四个结构可以相互转换。(3)inorderthatsothatcan,could,maymight【考例】(2005)I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly IcanhavetimeforacupofA.assoonas B.asaresult C.incase Dsothat[考查目标]目的状语。 assoonas“一…就…”；asaresult“结果是”；incase“万一”；sothat“以便，为的是”。句意：该句子中volleyballHeadvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,theonesthathadthebestcolor.【考例】(NMET2002)Meetingmyuncleaftertheseyearswasanunforgottenmoment, IwillalwaysA. B. C. D.[考查目标oneamoment[答案与解析]B that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A；if不能作同位语，排除C；what既不能引导非限制定语从句，也不能作同位语。可以填which，这样就成了非限制性定语从句。ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.长期以 从句。意为“duringthetimethat…”；引导让步状语从句，意为“although…”。该句中的"stay"为系动词。后接表语(thesame)。除了stay外，常见的系动词还有: e,get,turn,grow,go,come,run,fall,keep,stay,remain。【考例】(NMET2003)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill freshforseveralA.bestayed B.stay C.bestaying Dhavestayed[考查目标]系动词的用法。[答案与解析] 系动词没有语态，一般不用进A、CDforthefirsttimeforthefirsttime第一次，后面不加从句，在句中作状语TheycametoBeijingforthefirstthefirsttimethat，when等连词。有同样用法的短语还有：everytime;nexttime;thelasttimeTheylikedBeijingthefirsttimetheywentIt's/Thisisthefirsttimethat+从句(用现在完成时)这是……的第一次It'sthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenatall.Whatisitthat...?是什么……?结构：ItisItwas过去时间)+被强调部分+thatwho专指人)+用法：除了谓语动词不能强调，句子的每部分均可强调 Jimmetthestudentinthestreetlast 地点状语时间状强调主语：ItwasJimwho/thatmetthestudentinthestreetlastweek.强调宾语：ItwasthestudentwhomthatJimmetinthestreetlastweek.强调地点状语：ItwasinthestreetthatJimmetthestudentlastweek.强调时间状语：ItwaslastweekthatJimmetthestudentinthe：WasitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustWhoisitthatwillvisitourclass?Whereisitthathehasgone?Whenwasitthatshenotuntil…ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedIwas[Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodis (2004广西Noram B.NeitherwouldC.Samewith D.SoWecan'timagine littlemicecaneatup manycropseveryA.so; B.such; C.such; D.so;Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark shewasbittenonthelegbyaA. B. C. D.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthan ern-mentknows .(NMETitwhattodo B.whattotC.whattodowith D.todowhatwithRosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethrough(2004A. B.so C.even D.Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes.IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch. (03东北三校Pleasetaste B.Havemore,C.Help D.Eatslowlywhileitis[答案与解析]C本题主要考查具体语境下“对事物喜好”的表达及应答。A项不礼貌，B、D两项属汉语CThisbookisveryIlike/lovethemovie(veryIlike/lovetoplaycomputerIliketakingIenjoylisteningtoI'minterestedinscience.Myhobbies/interestsHeisfondofThissongisbad/Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atIdon'tenjoycollectingIhatetodo.IhateI'mnotintoclassicIthinkthatclassicmusicisterrible/Makingapologies--I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.-- A.This B. C. D.

(2003春招I'mverysorry.Ididn'tmeanto(hurtyourI'mterriblysorryaboutI'mafraidI'vebroughtyoutoomuchPleaseexcusemecomingPleaseforgiveExcuseme,IbegyourThat's/It'sThat's/It'sNeverItdoesn'tIt'sForgetDon'tworryaboutDon'tmentionTalkingaboutlanguagedifficultiesincommunication谈论语言交际--I'msorry.Ican'tcatchyou. --OK,it'sB—L—A—C—WouldyoupleasewalkIdon'tunderstandWhat'sthemeaningofthisWouldyoupleaserepeatitmore[答案与解析]D本题主要考查语言交际的功能意念。catch在整个语境中是“听见，听清”的意思，A项错误理解了catch在此处的意思，B、C两项语义不连贯，故正确答案是D。【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际的用语有Pardon?/IbegyourSorry,Ican'tfollowCanyouspeakmoreslowly,please?(4)Howdoyousay...inEnglish.'?Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinIdon'tknowthewordinHowdoyouspellit,I'msorryIonlyknowalittleCouldyourepeatthat,please?Couldyousaythatagain,please?Whatdoyoumeanbykilling[- Ididn'thearyouclearly.It'stoonoisy--Iwassayingthatthepartywas B.OnceC. D.So--Doyoulikeahousewithno- .Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethanNota B.NotaC.Not D.Not--I'msorryforsteponyour - It's C.It'syour D.Neveryou--Whatyousaidatthemeetinghurtme--Sorry.But Ididn'tmean B.Ididn'tmeanC.Idon'tmean D.Idon'tmean--Youseemtoshowinterestin- ?Onthecontrary,I'mtiredofA.Really B.Pardon C.OK D.What--Davidhasmadegreatprogress- ,and Sohehas;sohave B.Sohashe;sohaveC.Sohehas;soyou D.Sohashe;soyouAheDavid，不倒装。“Sohaveyou”意为“你也一样(取得了进步)”Little whatothersdoeshecare B.careheC.abouthe D.aboutcaredAlittleAtschool,whatheenjoys A. B.to C.is D.CwhatheenjoysbeplayingfootballplayingenjoyAAtthe news,allthewomenpresentburstout B.C. D.Bdisappointing"令人失望的(消息)”Hewasabouttolmethesecret someonepattedhimontheA. B. C. D.Dwhen"表示“就在这时，突然”Thewolfsaidina voiceandthescholarfelt frightening; B.frightened;C.frightened; D.frightening;Afrightening“令人害怕”；frightened“到害怕”Inour life,Englishis everyday; B.everyday;C.everyday; D.everyday;Beveryday“日常的，每天的”；widely“广泛地” o,Mary.I'vegota --What'sshe- Idon't B.She'slikehermother,notC.Shelikes D.Nothad!QuiteDThefire forhalfanhourbeforethefirefightershadput B.wasputC.hadbeen D.hadbrokenCbeout"火熄灭”Ithasbeensuggestedthattheland equallyamongthebe B.shouldbeC. D.beAsuggest后用虚拟语气。besharedshouldShetook inphysicsandread ontheinterest;asbooksmanyassheaninterest;asmanybooksassheinterested;asmanybooksassheinterests;asbooksassheB--How'stheyoungman?-- He's B.He'saC.Heismuch D.He's【解析】选Chowissb.“身体如何”LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Clare,youmustlearnto A. B. C. D.【解析】选Dshare“”；support“支持”；care“在意”；spare“抽出(时间)。节余”Thenewdresslookswonderfulonyou theA. B. C. D.exceptD“美中不足的是领子”--Whataboutyourclassmate,--Ourteacher heragoodandcleverA. B. C. D.Dconsideras…“认为……是……”，as高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit3-☆重点句型Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabusyoumaywanttotryhiking.Insteadinstead0fSay"Hi" o"Thankstosb(forme)Isanybodyseeingyouoff?Shestruggledandstruggled,andcouldnotgetonherfeet.(=keepYoushouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowunlessif...Bystayingat...,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoneysothattheycantakecareofthefiverandtheShewassosurprisedthatshecouldn'tmove.Treeaftertreewentdowncutdownbywater.Thenextmoment,thefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforethebuildingwas before的用法☆重点词汇binev.unforgettableadj.advancev.seizev.strugglev.fearv&n.strikev.destroyv.publishv.naughtyadj.☆重点短语getawayfromwatchlookoutgoforahike/gohikingaswith正如……seeoff为送ontheotherhandtakecareofgetcloseneartotreeaftertreeaswallas也，和……一样(好protect…from保护……不受……besurprisedat因……becaughttrappedstruckin被……takeplacegothrough通过，经过；经历(痛苦的事beupon，holdontoreferto提到，说到；查询(信息lookinto注视……的；检查forfearof ngsth.惟恐☆短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80l.get from逃 watch 注意，当心outprotectsb/sth 保护／(某事物)fromseesb 到火车站、飞机场等某处为送行offontheother 另一方面handas as也，还，而且 place发生，产生 fire失火pullsb 把……往上拽upget one'sfeet站立起来；站起身来go

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往……里面看，refer 提到．涉及；参考tohold 抓住，握住ontosweep 冲走，刮走awaysweep 冲倒，吹倒down☆交际用语WherewouldyoupreferHowwouldyouliketogoHaveanice/pleasanttripWell,ImustbeIt'sI'mComeonItscaresDon'tFirst...,next...,then...,☆单词聚焦advance▲构词：advancedadj.①inadvance头，预先，事②inadvanceof在……前面；比……③ontheadvance物价)【考例】ItissaidthatMissWhitehadsomedifficultyinstudyingthe A.improvedB.developedC.advancedD.[考查目标]advanced “高等数学”的英译是advancedmaths，advanced意思是“先进的。高级的”beforeHehadrunoutoftheroombeforeIcouldstophim.Itwasn'tdidn'ttakelongbeforehereturned.他没过多久就回来了。Itwon'tbelongbeforewegraduate.不要过多久我们就要毕业了。chancebyanychance②bychance③takea/one'schance冒一，碰碰运气，利用一下机【考例6】(2005模拟)Mostofthe areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandA.work B.luck C.chances Dservices[考查目标]chance的词义。[答案与解析] chance在本句的词义是“机会”considerconsider+n./ Iconsidergoingconsider+疑问词+toYouhavetoconsiderwhattodoconsider+n.(+as/tobe)+n./Iconsiders/tobemybestTheyconsideredParisthebrainandheartoftheconsider+n.+tohaveIconsiderhimtohaveacted除了consider…as……，lookon…as…，take…as…，thinkcost▲构词：costlyadj.▲①costsb.sth.花费()；让付出(代价)／牺牲atallcostsatanycostatcost(price)atthecostof以……为代价，用……【考例】Theywonderedhowmuchthiskindofcarwould A. B. C. D.[考查目标]cost和它的几个近义词的区别。[答案与解析Ccost的意思是“耗费”，主语是指物的名词．而pay和spend等的主语是指人的名词。effectn.haveaneffectonHiswordshadagreatpushingeffectonhisbeofnoeffectcomeintoeffect[比较affectvt.影响Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftheexperience▲构词experiencedadj.byexperiencefromexperiencegainexperiencein…获得……beexperiencedin…▲友情提示experience这个词作为可数名词用时，解释为“经历”，作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”【考例】(2005山西模拟) teachesthathewasright.GoodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyA.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ExperienceD.[考查目标experience[答案与解析] experience常为不可数名词，意思是“经验”fearn.&n.恐惧(多作不可数名词HisfacewasgrowingpalewithThereisnoreasonforyourforfearof由于怕……Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissinghisforfear(that)SheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbeinfearofThe wasinfearofthev.恐惧；害怕，接nCatsfearbig恐惧；害怕，接todoDon'tfeartolthetruth.Shefearedthatshemightnotfindhiminhis▲构词：fearfuladj.可怕的，严重的；惧怕的，胆怯的；担心的，忧虑的fearlessadj.不怕的，大胆的，①beinfear(of)(为……而)②forfearofforfearthat-clause生怕；为了防止(某事发生haveafearthat-clause担心／怕(发生某事withfearfear(vifor...担心／忧虑【考例】(2004江苏)Hegottothestationearly, missinghisA.incase B.insteadC.forfear D.in[考查目标fear forfearof常在句中作状语，意思是“怕的是……。担心……”funn.forfunIonlydiditformakefunof开……Itiswrongtomakefunofacripple.laughat笑()；嘲It'sunkindtolaughat whoisinplayajokeon开(的)玩meansn.；办bymeansof用……；依靠Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofabyallmeans一定；务必；(表示同意)Trybyall/everymeanstopersuadehimtobynomeansThisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeen还有：bythismeans用这种方法；byanymeans【考例】(MET1991)Studentssometimessupportthem-selvesby ofeveningA.ways B.offers C.means [考查目标]bymeansof短语的意思。[答案与解析]Cbymeansof的意思是“通过某种”normaladj.thenormaltemperature,normalregularkeepregularhourscommonTomisacommonnameinBritain.haveacommoninterestusualIt'susualwithhimtogototheofficeonordinary平凡的；普通 inordinaryonce▲①allatonce②atonce(every)onceinawhile④forthisonce(=foronce，justforonce)就这一次 ⑤morethanonce⑥notonceonceagainmore⑧onceandagainonceortwiceoncetoooften又(多了)⑪onceuponatime【考例】(2004) wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthelengthoftimewewillrememberit.A. B. C. D.[考查目标]once[答案与解析] once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”preferv.prefer+n./Theboypreferredadetectiveprefer+v.-Doyoupreferlivingprefer+toShepreferstoliveamongtheworkingprefersb.todoShepreferredhimtostayatprefer+n./pron./ ng+to+n./pron./ ng喜欢……而不喜欢 Ipreferthetowntothecountry./Whilehewasintheofficehepreferredngsomethingtongnothing.prefertodo...ratherthando=wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿……而不愿Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.prefer+从句(谓语动词用shoulddo，should可省略 Shepreferredthathe tintheprotect▲构词 n.保护(者/物)，防▲搭配：protectsbfrom/against防止…………；使……免于，保护……使不【考例】(MET1992)Clarkewasgreatlyadmiredattheclubforthesuccessful A.self- B.self-C.self-respect Dself-service[考查目标]protect及其派生词的词义。 self-protection是名词，意思是“自我保护”separate▲构词：separationn.[U]▲separateAfromBABAisseparatedfromBby…AB为……separatesth(up)into…把……分成(几分▲辨析：separate;divide;part都含“分开”separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你)把divide指“施加外力或自然地把或某物由整体分成若分”part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”，还有“分手”【考例】(NMET2001)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot frommyA.separated B.spared C.lost Dmissed[考查目标]动词separate的词义。[答案与解析]Aseparated和get搭配有意义，表[(advance,means,cost,protect,fear,Theteacherimprovedthe Englishby ofdictationandrecitation.Allthegoods mealmosthalfamilliondollars.must thewildanimalsfromthehunting.Everybabyshouldbe afterheishorn.Noneofthem deathwhentheenemycameintothevillage.Therearetoomanypeople,soyoushouldhaveboughtaticketin .☆词语比较wear,puton,haveon,dress,bein,trywearv.穿着；戴；蓄须(发)；磨损；(脸容)呈现，显出Heiswearinganovercoat*wearout(把)穿破；(把)用坏；(使)疲乏；(使)Ihavewornoutmyshoes./Mypatiencewore(wasworn)out.puton穿上；戴上(侧重穿着的动作Putonyoursweater,oth