广东高二英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解Ifelectricbikeshaven’tcaughtyourattentionyet,here’sonethatmight.Okapi,aBoston-basedstart-up,isproducingauniquee-bikethatbridgesthegapbetweenmotorcyclesandordinarybikes.Thesearen’tnormalbikes.Ifthefuturisticappearancedoesn’tgivethemaway,thespecs(规格)will:Okapi’sbikeshaveanall-electricrangeofupto40milesandatopspeedofaround30mph.Thosearen’tcrazynumbers,buttheyaremorethanadequateforanordinarybike.Thecompany’ssellingitsbikesforjustunder$3,000.That’sinlinewithothere-bikes’pricing,butOkapi’sbikeslookmoreappealingthantheothers,whichtry(withvaryingdegreesofsuccess)tolooklikenormalbicycles.Thebikes’fullsuspension,hiddenstorage,and1,000-wattmotoralladduptoafunride.Okapi’sdesignappearstobestrongerandmoreabletohandlethebumps(碰撞)thanmanyotherelectricbikes,someofwhichappeartobemodeledafteroldmodels.ThemaindownsidetoOkapi’sdesignisthatitsupportsamaximumof280pounds,whichmaystopsomeridersenjoyingthebike.Okapi’sapproachtothee-bikeisalittledifferentfromothers’.Whilemorethanonecompanytriestohidetheirelectricpowertrain(动力系统)underneathslimbodywork,Okapiputsitalloutfortheworldtoseeinabig,squarebatterypack.There’salmostafuturisticdirtbikelooktothebike,whichislessawkwardthanitsounds.Electricbikesaregettingcheaper,almosteveryday,butOkapi’sproductchargesahighprice:TheStarterEditionbikecosts$2,989.98.ThegoodnewsisthatOkapi’sbikelooksbetterandstrongerthanmanyofferingsonthemarkettoday.Thoughthey’renotthemostmainstreamproductoutthere,e-bikesareworththecoinatalmostanyprice.Ifyou’reconsideringbuyinganelectricbike,doit.E-bikesabsolutelyofferyouanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,evenonthecheaperend.1．WhatdoweknowaboutOkapi’snewbike?A．Itslookisnormal. B．Itsspeedissteady.C．Ithasalowerprice. D．Ithasalimitedload.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Thebatterypack. B．Slimbodywork.C．Theelectricpowertrain. D．Okapi’sapproach.3．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarde-bikes?A．Objective. B．Unclear.C．Conservative. D．Supportive.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．E-bikes:CoolerthanYouThinkB．E-bikes:aFutureLeaderofBikesC．E-bikes:aBetterReplacementforCarsD．E-bikes:aMainstreamWayofTransportationHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstopeople’spropertywhentheydie?That’swherewillscomein.Traditionally,willswereonlymadebytheelderly.Manyyoungpeoplethinktheydon’tneedwillsiftheydon’thavekidsorhousesyet.Butinrecentyears,thisperceptionhasstartedtochange.AwhitepaperreleasedbytheChinaWillRegistrationCenterinMarchrevealedthatmorepeopleintheir20sand30sarenowwritingwillsinChina,reportedChinaDaily.TheDailyMailalsoreportedthatmoreyoungpeoplearewritingwillsthankstotheCoVID-19pandemic.IntheUK,only18percentof18-to34-уеаr-oldshadwillsin2019,comparedto27percentin2021.InarecentinterviewwithTheTelegraph,EmilyJames,22,saidthemainreasonshewroteawillwasthepandemic.“Inthecurrentclimate,youcan’treallygetawayfromdeath-it’ssomethingmygenerationhasneverbeenfacedwithsodistinctlybefore.Thedeathcountisbroadcasteveryday,andmostpeopleknowsomeonewhohasbeenaffectedbythevirus,whichstartstomakeyouthinkandwanttoplanforyourfuture.”Apartfromthepandemic,publicknowledgeofcelebrities’healthconditions,liketheBritishroyalfamily,hasledtomorepeoplewritingwills.Thehighestnumberofwillswrittenonasingledayin2021wasonFeb18,followingthelatePrincePhilip’sadmissiontohospital,accordingtodatafromFarewill,oneoftheUK’sbiggestdeathplanningcompanies.Farewill’sdataalsoshowthatthelegaciesyoungpeopleleaveintheirwillsarereflectionsofcurrentsociety.Musicandpopculturecollectionswereamongthetopthingsincludedinwills.ThemostcommonpopculturecollectionsmentionedwereDisney,StarWarsandHarryPottermemorabilia(纪念品).Thepandemicincreasedpeople’slikelihoodofincludingagifttoacharityintheirwill.Furryfriendsarealsonotforgotten.Farewill’sdatashownearlyone-fifthofthepeopleweremakingwillstoensuretheirpetswerewelllookedafter,withatotalof37percentofwillwritersincludingplansfortheirpets.5．WhatdidtheDailyMailreport?A．MorepeopleintheWestarewritingwills.B．Thenumberofyoungwillwritersisincreasing.C．TheUKsawthemostyoungwillwritersin2021.D．Peopleaged18-34madethemostwillsintheUKin2021.6．WhydidEmilyJameswriteawill?A．ShewasinfectedwithCovid-19.B．Shefeltdesperateduringthepandemic.C．Sherealizedfuturewasunpredictable.D．ShewasaffectedbythedeathofPrincePhilip.7．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofpopcultureontheyouth.B．Theinfluenceofthepandemicontheyouth.C．Theimportanceattachedtowritingawillbytheyouth.D．Theinfluenceofthecurrentsocietyonthewillcontentsoftheyouth.8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PandemicAndWills B．PandemicChangesSocietyC．TheYouthAndWillWriting D．YouthLeaveTheirLegacyinPandemicIcefromthemassiveGreenlandicesheetwilleventuallyraiseglobalsealevelbyatleast10inches(27meters)onitsown,accordingtoarecentstudy.Zombieordoomediceisicethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbythoselargerglaciers.That’sbecausetheparentglaciersaregettinglessreplenishingsnow,saidstudyco-authorWilliamColgan,aglaciologistattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenland.“It’sdeadice.It’sjustgoingtomeltanddisappearfromtheicesheetregardlessofwhatclimatescenariowetakenow.”Colgansaidinaninterview.JasonBox,anotherglaciologistattheGreenlandsurvey,alsosaiditis“morelikeonefootinthegrave”.Whatscientistsdidforthestudywaslookattheiceinbalance.Normally,snowfallinthemountainsinGreenlandflowsdownandrechargesandthickensthesidesofglacicrs,balancingoutwhat’smeltingontheedges.Butinthelastfewdecades,there’slessreplenishmentandmoremelting,creatingimbalance.Basedontheratioofwhat’sbeingaddedtowhat’sbeinglost,thestudyauthorscalculatedthat3.3%ofGreenland’stotalicevolumewillmelt,contributingtoatleastteninchesinsealevelrise,aglobalaverage.Thisisthefirsttimescientistscalculatedaminimumiceloss-andaccompanyingsealevelrise-forGreenland,oneofEarth’stwomassiveicesheetsthatareslowlyshrinkingbecauseofclimatechangefromburningcoal,oilandnaturalgas.Asforthetimingofthecommittedmelting,Colganrespondedthattheteamdoesn’tknowhowlongitwilltakethedoomedicetomelt,butmakinganeducatedguess,itwouldprobablybebytheendofthiscenturyoratleastby2150.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenishing”inParagraph2mean?A．Added. B．Left. C．Exchanged. D．Decreased.10．WhatisimpliedinJasonBox’swords?A．Scientistsstepontothegreaticesheet.B．Thereismorethanonefootinthetomb.C．ThemeltingofthedoomediceISunavoidable.D．TheZombieiceinGreenlandlookslikeonefoot.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelossofthetwoicesheetsinGreenland?A．Indifferent. B．Objective. C．Critical D．Optimistic.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ZombieiceinGreenlandwillmeltinthenearfuture.B．ScientistsdidaresearchonthemassiveGreenlandicesheet.C．Thegreenhouseeffectaccountsforthedisappearanceoftheicesheet.D．DoomediceinGreenlandwillleadtosealevelrisebyatleast27centimeters.HarryPotterfans,getreadyforthejourneytoHogwartsandbeyondonanofficialguidedtourofWarnerBros.ThisguidedexperienceatWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon—TheMakingofHarryPotteristheonlytourofitskind,soifyou’reafanofthemagicalworld,it’samust-do.WhatToExpectUponarriving,youwillbegreetedbyanexperiencedguidewhorevealsthewondersyou’llencounterthroughoutyourtouroftheoriginalsetsandcostumesfromalleightoftheHarryPotterfilms.Youwillbegivenyourownpersonalheadsettoensureyoudonotmissanyofthefascinatingbehind-the-scenesfacts.WatchashortfilminthecinemabeforeyouentertheGreatHall,VisittheoriginalHogwartsExpresslocomotive(火车头)andarecreationofPlatform9¾.Climbaboardthetraincarriageandposewithaluggagetrolleyasitdisappearsthroughtheplatformwall.Oncethetourcomestoanend,youhavetheoptiontore-enterthestudioatyourleisure,findthatperfectsouvenirattheStudioShop,orpurchaseacoffeeattheStudioTourCafe.AdditionalInformationNotwheelchairaccessible.Infants(婴儿)mustsitonlaps.Travelersshouldhaveamediumphysicalfitnesslevel.Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.Thetotaldurationofthetouris5hours,comprisinga1-hourtraveltimetothestudios,a3-hourguidedtour,anda1-hourtraveltimebacktoLondon.CancellationPolicyIfyoucancelatleast3daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2daysofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.13．Whatcanbeexpectedthroughoutthetour?A．Takingphotoswiththeactors. B．Knowingbehind-the-scenesfacts.C．CreatinganewPlatform9¾. D．WatchingHarryPotterseriesagain.14．Whocanjointhetour?A．Coupleswithlittlebabies. B．Adultswithphysicaldisability.C．Agroupconsistingof16members. D．Teenagerswithtravelsickness.15．Whenwillcancelingthetripdefinitelyresultinfinancialdamage?A．Onthedayofregistration. B．Ontheexactdayofdeparture.C．3daysaheadofthedeparturedate. D．4daysaheadofthedeparturedate.DinosaurAttractionsTheFieldMuseumEvenbeyonditsimpressivedinosaurexhibit,theFieldMuseumisamust-seedestinationforthewholefamily.TheEvolvingPlanetdisplayfollowstheevolutionoflifeonourplanetfromtheverybeginning,whenlifewasasingle-celledorganism,totheappearanceofmankind.Fee:Adults$38.00;Children(6-18)$17.50,(5andunder)freeMuseumoftheEarthThismuseumiskid-friendlythankstoitslargenumberofhands-onactivities.Thereisavastcollectionoffossils(化石),suchaslarge,completeskeletons(骨架)andthoseofsmallseaanimals.TheDiscoveryLabatthemuseumisaninteractivespaceforkidstoplayandlearnin.Theycanevensearchforfossilsandkeepwhattheyfind.Fee:Adults$18.00;Children(13-19)$10.00,(12andunder)freeDinosaurWorldThisparkoffersanimatronic(电子的)dinosaursthatbringtolifemanyprehistoricscenesanditfeaturesfossilsfromdinosaursfoundinFlorida.Althoughthisparkhasplentytooffer,foodisn’toneofthem.However,thereisalovelypicnicareawherefamiliescanbringtheirownlunchesandenjoythebrightFloridasunshine.Fee:Adults$26.00;Children(10-19)$15.00,(9andunder)freeCabazonDinosaursCabazonDinosaurs,locatedinRiversideCounty,California,isanunusualroadsideattractionthathasbeentheresince1975.Hometooverfiftylarger-than-lifedinosaurstatues,thisparkisafantasticplacetoletkidsrunwild.Visitorscanhuntforfossilsandparticipateinadinosaurdig.Featuredalotofmovies,thisparkisagreatwaytospendafewhours.Fee:Adults$13.00:Children(8-18)$11.00,(7andunder)free16．AtwhichplacemayvisitorslearnaboutthedevelopmentoflifeonEarth?A．TheFieldMuseum. B．DinosaurWorld.C．CabazonDinosaurs. D．MuseumoftheEarth.17．HowmuchshouldateenandhisparentpayfortheirvisittotheDiscoveryLab?A．$54.00 B．$46.00 C．$36.00 D．$28.0018．Whatisthesharedfeatureofthefourdinosaurattractions?A．Interactivespaces. B．Hands-onactivities.C．Kid-friendlydesign. D．Dinosaur-themedmovies.Emergingeconomies(新兴经济体)struggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcloudsthemnow.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtspilingupandgrowrapidly.Thesolutionisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Theworld’slargestemergingmarkethasalreadydemonstratedtheenormouseffectsofdigitaltechnology.AsChina’soldindustrieshaveslowedsharplyoverthepastdecade,theboomingtechnologyindustryhaskepttheeconomygrowingsteadily.NowChina’semergingmarketpeersaregettingapushfromthesamedigitalengines.Since2014,morethan10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemergingmarkets.FromBangladeshtoEgypt,itiseasytofindentrepreneurs(企业家)whoworkedforFacebookorotherUSgiantsbeforecominghometostarttheirowncompanies.Howcantheemergingmarketcountriesadoptcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherichercountries?Insocietiesfilledwithstoresandservices,customersareaccustomedtousingtheproviderstheyhave.However,incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingpublicfacilities,abankorahospital,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloption.Thoughonly5%oftheKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70%haveaccesstodigitalbanking.Thedigitalimpactonproductivityisvisible.Manygovernmentsaremovingservicesonlinetomakethemmoretransparent(透明的)andlessaffectedbycorruption(腐败),perhapsthemostfearedobstacletodoingbusinessintheemergingworld.Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasbeensteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingmarketcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.Entrepreneurscannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.Theeraofrapiddigitizationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.19．WhichisaresultofdigitaltechnologyforChina?A．Stableeconomicgrowth. B．Accumulateddebts.C．Strugglingnewindustries. D．Boomingoldindustries.20．WhydoestheauthormentionKenyansinparagraph3?A．Topresentemergingmarkets’digitaltechnologies.B．Toshowrichnationsabandonwhattheyownunwillingly.C．Topresentemergingmarketsacceptdigitaloptionswarmly.D．Toshowpoornationshavedifficultybuildingpublicfacilities.21．Whatplaysakeyroleintheboomofdigitalbusinessesinemergingmarkets?A．Thesteadyannualincome.B．Thelowcostoflaunchingbusinesses.C．Thesimplifiedprocedureofsettingupabusiness.D．Thethoroughremovalofthemostfearedobstacle.22．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．EmergingEconomiesAreSeekingTheirFortuneB．TheDigitalImpactIsHugeonGlobalProductivityC．TheEraofRapidDigitizationIsAroundtheCornerD．DigitalTechnologyWillSaveSlowEmergingMarkets“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatueofme.Isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”“Yes,sir,”shereplied.“Iwouldn’thaveaskedyou,butmyteachersaysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Paintersandsculptorshavealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse,Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength,andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam.IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.ButhowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly.”Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Youwillhearfrommesoon.”

Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.23．HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A．Skeptical. B．Delighted. C．Excited. D．Regretful.24．HowdidVinnieconfirmherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatue?A．Byshowingherexperiencefromotherprojects.B．Bysharingherinnocentchildhoodinthecountry.C．BystressingtheskillsshepickedupinWisconsin.D．Byhighlightingtheheavylaborshehaddonebefore.25．WhydidVinniewanttochoosethecornernearthewindows?A．Toachieveeffectsofnaturallighting. B．Tokeepallhertoolswithineasyreach.C．ToobservethePresidentatarightangle. D．Toavoiddisturbingthepresident’swork.26．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal. B．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong. D．Devotionrequirespassion.EnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren’sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation(DSWF).It’safantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet’senvironmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.We’rethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfortheDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis“ForestsofLandandSea”.DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder—eitherasagrouporanindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2childrenuptoanentireschool!Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheirentryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsusedwhereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.Allentriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June,2022.Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswillreceivevouchers(代金券)forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.27．WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalCanvas?A．Itchargesanentryfee. B．Itisheldonceayear.C．Itwelcomesparticipantsofallages. D．Itisintendedforarttalents.28．Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?A．Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.B．Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.C．DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.D．SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1st.29．Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?A．Content. B．Cooperation. C．Creativity. D．Complexity.Canyouimaginetherebeingacommunitywhereboysandgirlsgrowinguptogethercanfinallyspeakdifferent1anguages?InUbang,Nigeria,itreallyhappens.It’snotexactlyclearwhatpercentageofthewordsinthemen’sandwomen’slanguagesaredifferent,butthereareenoughexamplestomakesentencessounddifferentwhenspokenbytheoppositesex.For“clothing”,menusetheword“nki”,whilewomensay“ariga”;“kitchi”meanstreeformen,whilewomensay“okweng”.Thesearenotjustsomeslightpronunciationdifferences,buttotallydifferentwords.“It’salmostliketwodifferentlexicons(词汇集),”alanguageexpert,ChiChiUndiesaid.“Therearealotofwordsthatmenandwomenshareincommon,butthereareotherswhicharetotallydifferentdependingonyoursex.Theydon’tsoundalike,anddon’thavethesameletters.Theyarecompletelydifferentwords.”Interestingly,bothmenandwomenareabletounderstandeachotherperfectlyinUbang,asbothboysandgirlsgrowuparoundtheirparentsandgettolearnbothlanguages,butbytheageof10,boysareexpectedtospeakinthemaletongue.Itseemsthatthereisastagethemalewillreachandhediscoversheisnotusingtherightfullanguage.Whenhestartsspeakingthemen’slanguage,youknowthematurityiscomingintohim.Noonereallyknowshoworwhythedouble-languagetraditionofUbangbegan.ChiChiUndiebelievesthetwolanguagesaretheresultofa“double-sexculture”wheremenandwomenoperateandliveinseparateworldsthatrarelycometogether.However,sheadmitsthisisaweaktheory,asthedouble-sexcultureispresentinmanypartsofAfrica,wheretherearenodifferentlanguagesformenandwomen.Today,withEnglishwordsconstantlyenteringthelexiconofyoungNigerians,Ubang’stwolanguagesareindangerofbeinglostforever.Worsestill,neitherthemalenorfemalelanguageiswrittendown,sotheybothrelyonyoungpeoplepassingthemdowntothenextgeneration.30．WhatdoweknowaboutlanguagesinUbang?A．Amajorityofwordsaredifferentinthetwolanguages.B．Menandwomenspeakcompletelydifferentlanguages.C．Menandwomenhavedifferentpronunciationforthesameword.D．Thereareobviousdifferencesinlanguagesbetweentheoppositesex.31．Whycanmenandwomenunderstandeachotherdespitethedifferences?A．Theirvocabulariessoundalike.B．Theirparentsteachthembothlanguages.C．Themencanspeaktwodifferentlanguages.D．Theyareexposedtobothlanguagesinchildhood.32．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theoriginof“double-sexculture” B．Theformationofthetwolanguages.C．Furtherexplorationofotherareas. D．Doubtaboutthelanguagetradition.33．Whyarethetwolanguagesdisappearing?A．YoungpeopleinUgangusemoreEnglishwords.B．Thetwolanguagesaretoodifficultfortheyoung.C．Neitherofthelanguageiswrittendown.D．The“double-sexculture”haschanged.Let’splaygamesfromdifferentcountriesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Otedama(Japan)Itisplayedalonewithfivesmallsandbags.Theplayerkneelsdownbehindthesandbags,throwsoneintheair,thenusesthesamehandtoquicklypickupanotherbagandcatchthefirst.Keepgoinguntilyou’reholdingallfive.Tooeasy?Throwupallthebagsandcatchthemonthebackofyourhand.Fengzheng(China)FengzhengsorkitesarebelievedtohavebeeninventedinChinaduringthefifthcenturyBCbyMoziandLuBan.BythefifthcenturyAD,paperkiteswerebeingusedformilitarypurposessuchassignalingandmeasuringdistances.Thesedays,localscommonlyflyhandmadekitestomarkthearrivalofspring.InBeijing,thekitestringistraditionallycuttoallowbadlucktobeblownawaybythewind.Topfschlagen(Germany)Germanyistheworld’stopexporterofchocolate,sonowonderthisgameisbasedonthesweetreward.Putsomechocolateunderanoverturnedcookingpot.Kidstaketurnscrawlingonthegroundblindfoldedandlightlystrikewhatever’sintheirpathwithawoodenspoon.Whenthespoonhitsthepot,thechocolatehuntergathersupthetreasure.EIGatoyElRaton(CostaRica)Itisafavoritegroupcirclegameforkids.Oneplayselgato(thecat);anotheriselraton(themouse).Therestholdhands,formingacirclearoundthemouse.Asthegroupskipsandsings“thecatwantstogetthemouse”,thecatrunsoutsidethecircletryingtotouchthemouse.Theplayersformingthecircleraiseandlowertheirarmstoblockthecat,andthemouserunsaroundtoavoidbeingtouched.Whenthecat“gets”themouse,startoverwithanewcatandmouse.34．Whichgamewasonceusedforwars?A．Otedama. B．Fengzheng. C．Topfschlagen. D．EIGatoyElRaton.35．WhatistherewardfortheTopfschlagenplayers?A．Kites. B．Beans. C．Meat. D．Chocolate.36．WhatisspecialaboutElGatoyElRaton?A．Itrequiresatleastfourplayersineachround.B．Itisrelatedwithacountry’stopexportedgoods.C．Itmustbeplayedbychildrenandadultstogether.D．ItstartedintheEastandspreadallaroundtheworld.参考答案1．D2．C3．D4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThemaindownsidetoOkapi’sdesignisthatitsupportsamaximumof280pounds,whichmaystopsomeridersenjoyingthebike.(Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。)”可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。2.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whilemorethanonecompanytriestohidetheirelectricpowertrain(动力系统)underneathslimbodywork,Okapiputsitalloutfortheworldtoseeinabig,squarebatterypack(当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到。)”可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“E-bikesabsolutelyofferyouanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,evenonthecheaperend.”(电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜)可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Ifelectricbikeshaven’tcaughtyourattentionyet,here’sonethatmight.Okapi,aBoston-basedstart-up,isproducingauniquee-bikethatbridgesthegapbetweenmotorcyclesandordinarybikes.(如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选A。5．B6．C7．D8．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今越来越多的年轻人开始留下遗嘱的社会现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheDailyMailalsoreportedthatmoreyoungpeoplearewritingwillsthankstotheCoVID-19pandemic.IntheUK,only18percentof18-to34-уеаr-oldshadwillsin2019,comparedto27percentin2021.(据《每日邮报》报道，由于新冠肺炎疫情，越来越多的年轻人开始写遗嘱。在英国，2019年18至34岁的人中只有18%立了遗嘱，而2021年这一比例为27%)”可知《每日邮报》报道了越来越多的年轻人开始写遗嘱，即年轻的遗嘱撰写人的数量在增加。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“InarecentinterviewwithTheTelegraph,EmilyJames,22,saidthemainreasonshewroteawillwasthepandemic.“Inthecurrentclimate,youcan’treallygetawayfromdeath—it’ssomethingmygenerationhasneverbeenfacedwithsodistinctlybefore.Thedeathcountisbroadcasteveryday,andmostpeopleknowsomeonewhohasbeenaffectedbythevirus,whichstartstomakeyouthinkandwanttoplanforyourfuture.”(22岁的EmilyJames最近在接受《每日电讯报》采访时表示，她写遗嘱的主要原因是疫情。“在目前的环境下，你无法真正远离死亡——这是我们这一代人从未如此清晰地面对过的事情。死亡人数每天都播报，大多数人都知道有人受到了这种病毒的影响，这开始让你思考并想要为自己的未来做计划)”可知，EmilyJames写遗嘱是因为疫情，因为听到每天播报的死亡人数使她思考并想要为自己的未来做计划，