2021年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(15题)21.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

22.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

23.32._______A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

24.whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

25.(48)

A.tiresomeB.tireC.tiringD.tired

26.【B17】

A.rightawayB.rightonC.rightalongD.rightout

27.(71)

A.strengthB.protectionC.vigorD.alertness

28.hemustpay(8)towhatheisdoing

A.noticeB.attentionC.signsD.regards

29.(65)

A.reachB.arriveC.travelD.walk

30.Billy,ahard-workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat【C1】______himupeverymorningatfiveo'clock,whenmostpeoplearestill【C2】______asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.

Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:15togotothe【C3】______wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere【C4】______tothecomerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto【C5】______them.

Inthewinteritisstilldark【C6】______hegetsupeveryday,butduringtherestoftheyearitis【C7】______.Billy'mustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis.【C8】______inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(门廊)whereitwillbe【C9】______fromwindandrainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips,【C10】______himveryexcited.

Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard【C11】______,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto【C12】______,wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat,he【C13】______therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe【C14】______atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis【C15】______sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily,hegetsgreatlysupportedbyhisfamily.Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn'tfeelhappyaboutthenumber.

Hedreamsthathewillgetasmanycustomersaspossiblesomeday.Ifthat,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.

【C1】

A.wereB.takeC.getsD.pick

31.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

32.

【C15】

A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty

33.(75)

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.If

34.45

A.furnishB.offerC.giveD.refer

35.(64)

A.forB.fromC.towardD.to

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

37.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

38.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

39.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

40.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Makeanoteofit________youshouldforgetit.

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

42.Itisnecessaryfortechnicians______oneortwoforeignlanguages．

A.masterB.tomasterC.masteringD.mastered

43.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

44.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.

A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group

45.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident______twolorries.

A.containingB.connectionC.involvingD.combining

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause____.

A.peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudid

B.youshouldwelcomeotherpeople'sopinions

C.peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepth

D.youneedtimetounderstandyourself

47.

Whatisaby-productofburnedcoal?

A.Aluminum,silicon,andmagnetic.

B.Pavingmaterial.

C.Flyash.

D.Concreteadditive.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.A

4.C

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.A

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

22.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

23.C他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

24.Btryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

25.D解析：tired意为“疲惫的”。

26.A解析：rightaway表“马上，立刻”。

27.B解析：provideslessprotectionagainstdisease指“不能提供足够的保护来防御疾病”。protect(ion)against是个习惯的搭配。

28.B本题考查名词构成的短语。短语payattentionto意思是“注意”。该句要表达的意思是：开车变换车道时，人们必须集中“注意力”，看好每一个方向，其他选项都不合题意。因此本题选择B。

29.C

30.C

31.D解析：见上一条。

32.C

33.D解析：该句的意思是“如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧”。在此if表示假设条件。

34.B本题考查动词的词义辨析。furnish意为“提供某种有特殊用途的东西”，常用短语为furnishsth.tosb./furnishsb.sth.;offer意为“给别人东西，让别人来选择要不要”;give有“直接给予”的意思;refer常搭配介词to，意为“提到”。根据句意可知，橡胶人行道提供了一种回收利用废弃轮胎的方法。

35.D解析：表达对……关闭用closeto。选项D是正确的。

36.B

37.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法，现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生，过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作，动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作，Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。

38.A

39.C

40.B本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你开着前灯，你本可以避免车祸的发生。”给出的四个答案中，A.miss是“错过，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免发生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物动词是“(人)逃避，避开”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，开除，遣散”的意思，比较正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).选项A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主观行动避免灾难发生的意思。

41.D句意：把这件事记一下，免得你忘了。根据句意，应选D。lest免得，后接从句，需用虚拟语气，且should可省略。

42.B解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。It+be+形容词+动词不定式，是常用句式。

43.A解析：本题考查交际用语。干扰性较强的B选项What?表示惊愕或恼怒，是一感叹词，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．选项C和D分别用于征求意见和请求重复的语境。

44.B解析：本题测试搭配。abunchof意为“一串，一捆”。本句大意为：孩子们在街上捡到一串钥匙。

45.C解析：involving“牵涉”。

46.A事实细节题。文章第三段表明，你受批评，可能只是由于他人误解了你所做的事或你这么做的理