2021-2022学年福建省福州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省福州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(15题)21.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

22.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

23.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．looked

B．interested

C．worked

D．found

24.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

25.(52)

A.readingB.workingC.talkingD.sleeping

26.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

27.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

28.27.______A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain

29.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

30.(73)

A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid

31.Nowadays,peopleworklongerhoursthantheyusedto,butaretheyreallyworkingharderthaneverbefore?Apparently,manypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsonwork,【21】sheorheaccomplishes.However,theconnectionbetweentimeand【22】isnotalways【23】.Infact,manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone'sproductivityandcreativitybeginto【24】.Furthermore,itisnotalwayseasyforindividualsto【25】thattheirperformanceisfallingoff.

Partoftheproblemisunderstandable.When【26】evaluateemployees,theyoftenconsidertheamountoftimespentonthejob【27】performance.Employeesknowthis.Consequently,theyworklongerhoursand【28】lessvacationtimethantheydidseveralyearsago.Althoughmanyworkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringa【29】40-hour-workweek,theyfeeltheyhavetospendmoretimeonthejobafternormalworkinghourssothattheycanletthepeoplewhocan【30】themseeit.

(66)

A.thebetterB.thelessC.themoreD.themost

32.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes____21.____zerodegreeinJanuary,____22.____andMarch.ButthenortheasternandNorthcentralregionsof____23.____havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters，andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears，peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations____24.____thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry____25.____itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris____26.____.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona，NewMexicoandTexaswherethey____27.____drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome____28.____nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces____29.____theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife____30.____seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes____31.____andmanyofthemaremovingsouth____32.____communitieswheretheywere____33.____Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing____34.____anyotherpart.Businessandindustry____35.____manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.21.__________A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

33.22.__________A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

34.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

35.(62)

A.TheB.AnC.AD.Any

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

37.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

38.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

39.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

40.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Pleasefill______thisonlineapplicationform.

A.upB.onC.outD.with

42.She______thewashingoutinthegardenbecauseitwasfineyesterday.

A.hungB.hangC.hangedD.hanging

43.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

44.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.

A.intoB.onC.inD.to

45.I______toseeyoubutIwasoccupiedindesigninganewdevice.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.came

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

47.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

Asoneapproachessomecrossroads,onecomestoasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead．Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostop(unless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad);andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

Mr．Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroads．Ithada"Slow"sign,sohesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped．Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandpencilinhishandandsaid,"Youdidn'tstopatthecrossing."

"Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay'Stop',"answeredMrWilliams．"Itjustsays‘Slow’,and1didgoslow."

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface．Thenheputhisnotebookandpencilaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,"Well,I'llbeblowed!Iaminthewrongstreet!"

Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen

A．thereissstopsign

B．thereisaslowsign

C．youareonthemainroad

D．youareonthecrossroad

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

6.A

7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

8.B

9.C

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.A

12.B

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.C

19.D

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.A解析：一个精心计划的购物单应包括……所以应选include。

22.A26．答案为A

此题测试句意理解。“准确地读出”更符合全句意思。

23.D玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。

24.C

25.C解析：根据上下文推断。

26.C通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

27.B

28.C

29.D解析：说到此，作者认为这是一个非常简单而清楚的问题，很容易说服别人。根据后面所说，作者明白事实并非如此，所以他觉得自己过于激动了。其他选项不合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

30.C解析：该句意为“许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众”。assist意为“帮助，援助”。

31.C解析：本句的意思是：很显然，许多人都认为，一个人在工作上花的时间越多，他的成绩便越大。这是形容词比较级的常用句型：themore．．．themore．．，意思为“越……，越……”，故C项themore为正确答案。

32.A联系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。

33.Draiseone'svoice提高声音，符合题意。

34.B

35.B解析：修饰第一次出现的名词，又因为English是元音开头，因此用冠词an。

36.D

37.A[译文]很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。[解析]Withoutexception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

38.B

39.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom远离，farfrom远非，butfor要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

40.C

41.C解析：Fillup填满，fillwith装满，fillout填写。选项C是正确的。句子大意:请写网上申请表。

42.A解析：本题考查hang的两种过去式。hang表示“悬挂”时过去式和过去分词都是hung；表示“吊死”时过去式和过去分词都是hanged。此句中hang表示“悬挂”。句意为：因为昨天天气好，她把洗的衣服挂在花园里。

43.C

44.A解析：她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

45.A解析：句意：我本来应来看你，但我忙于设计新设备了。本题考查虚拟语气。这里表示与过去事实相反，谓语应该使用wouldhavedone的形