2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(15题)21.(48)

A.cakesB.boxesC.loavesD.pieces

22.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【22】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardhatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【23】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【24】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachinefollowstheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【25】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【26】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【27】abomb【28】gooingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【29】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolledbyaperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【30】radioactivematerials.

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A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

23.(72)

A.impliedB.seriousC.realD.important

24.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

25.

【C11】

A.attemptB.jobC.workD.struggle

26.(42)

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

27.(69)

A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

28.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

29.(82)

A.interestB.interestsC.propertyD.possession

30.34.__________A.awayB.hereC.downD.up

31.(39)

A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

32.(70)

A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoid

33.(66)

A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond

34.

A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before

35.Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas【56】intwentyminutes.Edgersettledhimselfintoacomer,worried【57】whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder【58】achildlikehimwasmakingatrainJourneyalone.Hesighedwith【59】whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarinthetrain【60】wastotakehimoutintotheworld.Asheclimbed【61】henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He【62】alwaystraveledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Thereweredifferenceshehadnever【63】before.His【64】companionswerenot【65】thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite,【66】spadesandshovels,andlookedoutwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworking【67】money.Edgarthought,buthecouldn'timagine【68】itcouldbe.Hebecame【69】forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof【70】toanairofcomfortableeaseinhislife,andtherewassomuchheknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe【71】world.He【72】outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemedtohimthathesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.

Housesfledbyas【73】blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey【74】orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey【75】ashedid,toknoweverything?

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A.upB.dueC.owingD.on

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

37.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

38.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

39.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Idon'treallyknowwhatto______John,whoissodifficulttoplease.

A.handleB.dowithC.dealwithD.arrange

42.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

43.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

44.Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto______theCustoms.

A.passthroughB.passbyC.passoverD.passfor

45.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

47.

Theimportanceofstudyingcloudsisto______.

A.learnaboutthechangeofweather

B.groupthemandgivethemnames

C.tellthedifferencesinclouds

D.findthelikenessofclouds

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.B

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

16.D

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.D

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.C解析：aloafofbread：一条面包。根据文章倒数第二行“Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknife…”可知是两条面包，而不是两片面包。

22.D

23.C解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是：implied“包含的”，serious“严肃的”，real“真正的”，important“重要的”。此处应表示许多交谈的真正日的，故此，C项real应为正确答案。其他三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

24.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项man。

25.C

26.C解析：avoid“避免做…”；drop“落下，降落”；withdraw“撤退，后退”；dislike“不喜欢”。句中是讲避免做事情的人。

27.D解析：操作说明讲的是做事的方法即如何做，用how才能表达这种意思。

28.A解析：自从9·11事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

29.B

30.Dup没睡觉的，符合题意。

31.C解析：习惯用法，generallyspeaking“一般说来”。其他无此搭配。

32.D解析：语法结构题。avoid后接V-ing，表“避免做……”；B、C选项都是不及物动词，须与from搭配使用；refuse意为“拒绝”，常用结构为refusesth．／todosth．。所以只有D符合题意，故选D。

33.A

34.C理解推断题。由于空格后是months，表示的是较长的一个时间段，所以选介词during，表示“在……期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间，before用于某个时间点之前。

35.B解析：根据句意"20分钟后火车到站”判断，应选B。

36.C应选C项。bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

37.A

38.A

39.C应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

40.B

41.B解析：此题为测试“what+todo+with+somebody”的习惯用法，意为totreat，即“拿某某人怎么办”。

42.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

43.D解析：从过去到现在一直发生的动作，并还在继续，用现在完成进行时。选项D是正确的。

44.A解析：本题考查动词搭配。passthrough“通过”；passby“忽视”；passover“不在意，忽视”；passfor“被认为，被当作”。句意为：游客必需通过海关才能进入另一个国家。

45.C

46.C

47.