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2021-2022学年河北省张家口市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、完型填空(15题)21.
A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller
22.whichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when
23.(60)
A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional
24.(43)
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
25.(95)
A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thoughtfulD.disgusting
26.Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService,___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.
Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Pubhccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso___25___theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.
___27___afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8,900___30___foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300___31___tuition,$2,685forroomand___32___,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2,150.T0___34___thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___.21._________A.downB.upC.awayD.off
27.【B16】
A.seeB.expressC.interpretD.grasp
28.(54)
A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number
29.
第28题请将正确答案填在第28处。
A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders
30.(58)
A.appreciationB.marketC.popularityD.praise
31.(80)
A.worthwhileB.tolerantC.enjoyableD.tiresome
32.40
A.fromB.withC.byD.at
33.(50)
A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured
34.26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just
35.________查看材料
A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.Shoot
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.
A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever
37.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.
A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew
38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
39.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.
A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with
40.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
42.Becausewehadnotbookedahotel,thefirstthingwedidwhenwereachedtheIslandwastolookfor______.
A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation
43.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.
A.youmightfind
B.youwillfind
C.canyoufind
D.shouldyoufind
44.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.
A.savingsB.willC.creditcardD.cashmachine
45.IsMary______tojoinus?
A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated
五、阅读理解(2题)46.Topassthetest,youmustmakeitcertainthat____.
A.youtakethetryinganimalswithyoumostofthetime
B.youarekindtothetryinganimals
C.thetryinganimalsarestillingoodconditionintwoyears.
D.alloftheabove
47.根据以下资料,回答17~20题。
TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.
Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.
Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?
A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.
B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.
C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.
D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.
六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
2.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
3.B
4.D
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
7.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
8.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
9.A
10.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
11.D
12.D
13.C
14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
15.C
16.C
17.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.D句意为:“当他们饥饿时,他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文,可知D项正确,when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。
23.C解析:词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”,故选C。
24.A解析:此处考察it引导的名词从句。Itistruethat...,but...为句型,“固然……但是……”。
25.A解析:从上文意义上看,此处应当填入A项sympathetic,意为“支持的,同情的,有同感的”,构成besympathetictowardssb.或besympathetictosb.结构,意为“对某人同情,与某人有同感”。
26.B
27.C解析:interpret表示“解释”。
28.A解析:计算好时间。
29.B本题要求选择正确的动词。句意为:……因为这帮助她去喜欢语言,学习单词。A项“允许”;C项“移动,感动”,与句意不符。D项是名词“劝说者”,不能用在此处,故选B。
30.C解析:本题答案是C项popularity,此处构成gainpopularity结构,意为“得以普及和流行”。popularity意为“流行、普及、受喜爱的状态”,可以与gain,command,enjoy,win等动词连用。
31.C
32.B根据句意“由JeanHenryDunant引起的战争”。
33.A解析:通过第31空后面的内容whatwehadgrown,可以确定A选项planted,意思是“种植”。
34.B答案为B。根据上下文,此处应为转折,yet相当于but;而and连接并列句。
35.A推理判断题。
【应试指导】根据文章开头丈夫去世、妻子自杀的提示,此处应为“我也必须死”。90“走了,去了”与die同义,选A。practice实践;jump跳跃:shoot射击。
36.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思,既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“Nomatterwhat”,例如:Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是,that,what不能引导让步状语从句,wherever可以引导让步状语从句,相当于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副词,不能同时做从句的主语,只能做地点状语,如:Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以选择B,本句的意思是:“约翰决心完成那项重要的实验。无论发生什么事,他都不会改变计划。”
37.A应选A项。此句为虚拟语气,如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词,可把if省略,这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为:要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难,我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。
38.A
39.A
40.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法,现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生,过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作,动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作,Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。
41.C解析:本题中的两个从属连词that和although,that引导宾语从句,although引导宾语从句中的状语从句。
42.D解析:accommodation表“供居住的房间,住宿”。
43
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