进阶大学英语第四单元练习答案

进阶大学英语第四单元练习答案进阶大学英语第四单元练习答案进阶大学英语第四单元练习答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月进阶大学英语第四单元练习答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：KeytoExercisesOpener1.WinstonChurchillledBritaintodefeatGermanyinWWII.NelsonMandelaendedapartheidinSouthAfrica.2.TheyoungWinstonChurchillwasamilitaryofficer,awarcorrespondentandawriterbeforebecomingaMemberofParliament.TheyoungNelsonMandelawasalawstudentbeforegettinginvolvedinpoliticaloppositiontowhiteruleinSouthAfrica.3.WhenWinstonChurchillwasforcedoutofgovernmenthelearnedtopaintandlaybricks,wrotetirelessly,gavespeeches,andseizedopportunitiestoreturntopolitics.NelsonMandelaspent27yearsinjail,sufferinginhumanpunishment.Yethenevergaveup.HeevenmanagedtoearnalawdegreefromtheUniversityofLondonandencouragedhisfellowprisonerstoseekbettertreatmentthroughnonviolentresistance.Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheText1.TextOrganization2.ComprehensionCheck2.1Focusingonthemainideas

IamanaidetoPremierLiKeqiang.Thismorning,hewasscheduledtomeetMarciaMcNutt,

Editor-in-Chiefof

Science

for30minutes.Beforethemeeting,thePremierinstructedmetocollectdatatodemonstrateChina’s

efforts

inaddressing

environmentalproblems.Dr.McNuttarrivedearly.Theyhad

tea

atthereceptionhall.Thediscussionwentsowellthatneitherrealized

time

hadrunout.

Atonepoint,Ihadtointerruptthemwithan

urgent

noteforthePremier.He

dismissed

me.Dr.McNuttwasclearly

impressed.Andthenationalmediacoverageofthismeetingimpressedherevenmore.Shelatercommentedthatallthesesentstrong

signals

astohowChinasees

science

ascriticaltoitsfuturewell-being.2.2Diggingintodetail1.Shewasindisbelief,becauseshethoughtPremierLihadtoomanypressingissuesofnationalandinternationalconcerntoattendtothantomeether.2.Current/present.3.Themeetingwouldbeone-on-oneandU.S.reporterswerenotallowed.Themeetingwouldlast30minutes.Theywoulddiscussscienceandtheeconomy,notpolitics.SometopicswereofflimitsforthePremier,beingsuggestedasmoreappropriateforconversationsbetweenherandPresidentBaiChunlioftheChineseAcademyofSciences.4.Three.Theyare:returningfarmlandtoforest;thevalueofChina’senergy-savingandenvironmentalindustries;andcleandrinkingwaterforruralChinesepeople.5.TheimportanceoftrainingmorebrilliantscientistsforChina,includingextendingtrainingopportunitiestoruralstudents.6.Toshowthatscientificresearchishighlyrespected/hasahighstatusinChina.2.3Understandingdifficultsentences1)B2)A3)A4)BII.FocusingonLanguageinContext1.KeyWords&Expressions1.11.His

career

asasoldierendedwithinjurytobotheyes.2.Hotmoneyflowsaroundtheworldlookingforinvestmentsthatwill

yield

highreturns.3.ThePrimeMinister’sspeechsentouta

signal

thathisgovernmentisreadyforpeacenegotiations.4.ThismorningMicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellapublishedareportonhis

vision

forthecompany’sfuture.5.NewChinahasbeenpromotingcloser

cooperation

withothercountriesforworldpeacesinceitsfoundingin1949.6.OilpricesinChinanowfollow

global

trends.7.Theactressdecidedtotakeadvantageofherrecentfameto

launch

herownfashionbrand.8.Chinadidn’t

attain

its2012foreigntradegoalduetothedebtcrisisinEurope.9.Intheearlydaysofhiscareer,he

headed

ateamtoattractoverseasChinesescientiststohisuniversity.10.Doyouthinkcollegegraduation,weddingandgivingbirthtobabiesare

significant

eventsinyourlife?

1.21)offlimits2)Atfirst3)previous4)thanksto5)appropriate1.31.Theonlyreal

solutionto

China’spollutionproblems,scientistsclaim,istocutemissions(排放)frompowerplants,factoriesandcars.2.TheChinesegovernmenthasofficially

declaredwaron

theglobalgamblingindustry,whichmakesitlikelythatChinesecitizenswillbegamblingmuchlessinChina,itsneighboringcountries,andtheUS.3.Abig

proportionof

tigersdieofhumandemandfortheirbones.4.Weareworkingwithcomputerexperts

toensurethat

suchaccidentsdonothappenagain.5.Thisshelfholds80pairsofshoeswithprices

rangingfrom

$120to$150each.2.Usage1.1)TheYangtzeRiverisfivetimeslongerthantheDaduRiver.2)TheYangtzeRiverissixtimesaslongastheDaduRiver.3)TheYangtzeRiverissixtimesthelengthoftheDaduRiver.2.1)Despitecompetition,pricesofourproducts

haveincreasedby10percent

sincelastyear.2)Intheeventofa1%fallinthemarketrate,thereturnonthestockisexpected

todecreasebylessthan1percent.3)MrBaker,GeneralManagerofthecompany,sawhissalary

increasefrom£130,000to£400,000

whilehisworkershadtosettlefora5.5percentwagerise.4)IntheUnitedStates,theaveragestayinhospitalforapatientaged65

decreasedfrom13daysin1967to8.8daysin1986.3.SentencePatterns1.1)Politiciansdependonexpertsforadvice

astoforeignpolicies.2)I’mnotabsolutelycertain,yousee,

astowhetherIshouldsayit.3)By3pm,theMayordemandedatimetable

astowhenthepowerwouldbebackon.4)AstohowtogotoShanghaiMuseumbybus,I’mnotsureaboutitbecauseIhavejustmovedtoShanghai.2.1)Whatcausedtheplanecrashremainsunknown.2)Whatyoutoldmethismorningisamazing.3)Whatisimportanttothebeginningoflifeisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.4)Whateverwesayordoathomemayhaveaninfluenceonourchildren.4.ComprehensivePractice1.A:Asthegovernment’sspokesperson,whatcanyoutellusaboutAmerica’semploymentsituationinJune?

B:Amongthemajorworkergroups,unemploymentrates

rangedfrom

21%forteenagers

to

5.3%foradultwomen.Theunemploymentratesforadultwomenandblacks

declined,whiletherateincreasedforteenagers.

Astotherates

foradultmen,whites,andAsians,theydidn’tshow

anysignificant

change.2.A:WhenIhavetostanduptospeaktoacrowd,Itendtobelostforwords.ThenwhenIcanfinallytalkmoresmoothly,Inoticepeoplewhispertoeachotherorlookattheirphone.WhatcanIdotogetthemtolisten?

B:Manyspeakersquicklylosecontrolduring

themostcriticaltime

—thefirstfiveminutes.Agoodintroductiontoyourtopiccan

impressyourlisteners

greatly.Askquestionsortellapersonalstory

toensurethat

thecrowddoesn’tloseinterestinyou.3.A:Howdidyoubecomeadiplomat?

B:WhenIbegan

mycareer

IthoughtIwouldbecomeauniversityprofessor.ThenmyroommatesentmyCVtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs,togetherwithsomeofmypublishedpapers

todemonstrate

myunderstandingofforeignaffairs.I

dismissedhisaction

asajoke.Butyouknowwhat

Afewmonthslater,IfoundmyselfworkingattheMinistryofForeignAffairs!

4.A:WhatisChinesegovernment’spositiononIPR(intellectualpropertyrights)protection?

B:Ournationalleadershave

avisionof

innovation-drivengrowth.IPRprotectioniskeytoinnovation.We’vedecidedonalevelofIPRprotection

appropriatefor

ournationalsituation.MajorprogresshasbeenmadeinthisareainChinaoverthepastyears

thanksto

effortsmadebypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Wearealsokeenonlearningthebestpracticesthrough

cooperationwith

othercountries.Reading&ComprehendingReading11.ComprehensionCheckforReading11)F2)T3)F4)T5)T6)T7)F8)T9)F10)T2.Translation1.因为挺身主张自由，他被全世界赞为传奇，但更令人惊异的是，他没有因为遭遇非人待遇而变成铁石心肠。2.我最怕的莫过于早上醒来，却没有什么计划能帮我为那些没有资源、贫困交加、不识字不会写、身患绝症的人送去一点欢乐。3.我们出狱时会脱胎换骨，我们甚至可以带着两个学位出狱。自学是一个途径，它赋予我们争取自由的最强大的武器。4.我出狱时比我入狱时更有见识。你越有见识，你就越不会傲慢、越不会那么咄咄逼人。Reading2ComprehensionCheckforReading21.Ontheonehand,hewasconfidentbecausetheBritishmilitaryforcesconcentratedinBritainwerestrongerthanever.Ontheotherhand,homedefensestillneededstrengthening,asBritainmustfightbackandfightoverseas,whichwoulddrawtroopsawayfromBritain.2.Enemyaliensandsuspiciouscharactersofothernationalities,BritishsubjectswhomaybecomeadangeroranuisanceshouldthewarbetransportedtotheUnitedKingdom,andtheFifthColumn.3.Itcouldneverberuledoutthatachancecombinationoffactorsfavorabletoaninvasionmightcometogether(theblockadingfleetmentionedwastheBritishnavy,whichwaskeepingmuchoftheFrenchfleetpennedupinport).4.Alongone.Becausehesaidthewarmightlastforyears,theenemywaspowerfulandhadlotsofnewwaysoffighting,andtheBritishpeoplemighthavetofightbeachbybeach,hillbyhill…IntegratedSkillsPracticingI.Viewing&ListeningOprah:Howdidyougetthegracelessguardtotreatyouwithrespect

Youwereinprison,andyousaid,“Iwould

onlyrespondto

thenameMandelaorMr.Mandela.”Mandela:Youmust

fight

thebattlefordignityontheveryfirstdayyougotojail.…Andthatwaswhatwedid.We

putourfootdown

andinsistedinbeingrespected,eventhoughwewereprisoners.Oprah:Howistherenobitterness?

Mandela:Well,Ihatedoppression.AndwhenIthinkofthepast,thetypeofthingstheydid,Ifeelangry.

Ouremotion

said,“Thewhiteminorityisanenemy.Wemustnevertalkwiththem.”But

ourbrain

said,“Ifyoudon’ttalkwiththesemen,yourcountrywillgoupinflames.And,

formanyyearstocome,thiscountrywillbecoveredinriversofblood.”Sowehavetoreconcilethatconflict,andourtalkingtotheenemywastheresultofthedominationofthebrainoveremotion.Oprah:Thishasnothappenedbefore,

norsince,thatashewasleavingthebuilding,everyoneoftheHarpostaff,ofthe300peopleinthebuilding,linedthehallway

toshakehishand.NowwecallittheNelsonMandelaHallwayhereatHarpo.Transcript:Oprah:Howdoesamanspend27yearsinprison,puttherebyanoppressor,andcomeoutofthatexperiencewith,notaheartofstone,notacoldheart,butaheartthatiswillingtoforgiveandembrace?

Mandela:IfIhadnotbeentoprison,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoachievethemostdifficulttaskinlife,andthatischangingyourself.Anopportunitytositdownandthink.Iwasinthecompanyofgreatmenindeed.Someofthemaremorequalified,moretalentedthanIam.Andtositdownwiththem,toexchangeviews,wasoneofthemost