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2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?()A.Comeinplease.B.Turnroundplease.C.Standupplease.D.Holdonplease.解析:看右边的图片.女士可能在说什么?请进.参考答案:A.Comeinplease.请进;B.Turnroundplease.请转身;C.Standupplease.请起立;D.Holdonplease.请稍等.根据图片,可知女士在开门,应说请进.故选:A.点拨:首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,结合选项和图片作答.2.(1分)ImetNancymywayhomeyesterday.()A.inB.atC.byD.on解析:昨天我在回家的路上遇到了南希.参考答案:in在…里.at在几点.by通过.on在…上.onone'swayhome"在某人回家的路上"固定搭配.故选:D.点拨:考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.3.(1分)Givemeachance,A.orB.andC.butD.soIwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.()解析:给我一个机会,我将会给你一个惊喜.参考答案:A表示或者、否则,B表示和,C表示但是,D表示所以.根据题干可知该句是"祈使句,and/or陈述句",句子前后是并列关系,则应用and.故选:B.点拨:本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.词汇:chancen.机会.4.(1分)WecantheTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.()A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown解析:我们可以把电视关了.没有人看.参考答案:A表示关上,B表示打开,C表示(声音)调大,出现,D表示(声音)调小、拒绝.根据题干中Nobdoyiswatchingit.可知没有人看,则应关掉电视.故选:A.点拨:本题考查动词短语,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.5.(1分)CouldyoupleasepassmeaA.rulerB.tapeC.penD.knife解析:你能递给我一个能写字的钢笔吗?towritewith?()参考答案:A表示尺子,B表示磁带,C表示钢笔,D表示刀子.根据题干中writewith及常识可知只有钢笔能写,pen符合题意.故选:C.点拨:本题考查名词辨析,基础题,熟悉名词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Alicehasgoneout.Oh,hasshe?Whattimeshe?()A.has;goneB.is;goingC.will;goD.did;go解析:﹣﹣爱丽丝已经出去了.﹣﹣哦,她已经出去了?她什么时间出去的?参考答案:A是现在完成时,B是现在进行时,C是一般将来时,D是一般过去时;根据前面的句意"爱丽丝已经出去了.哦,她已经出去了"和语法可知,后句句意为"她什么时间出去的",要用一般过去时.故选:D.点拨:对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.7.(1分)MygrandmaisareallynicepersononeofpeopleIknow.()A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest解析:我奶奶是个非常好的人,是我认识的最好的人之一.参考答案:根据peopleIknow,是指我认识的人中,是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前加the.故选:D.点拨:熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.8.(1分)We'renotveryclosefriendsA.untilB.althoughC.asD.ifwe'veknowneachotherforalongtime.()解析:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友.参考答案:A.until直到B.although尽管C.as作为D.if是否;如果.根据we'veknowneachotherforalongtime,可知是让步状语从句,用although引导.故选:B.点拨:熟悉从属连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.9.(1分)It'sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe'llhaveA.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere解析:很幸运我们订了一个房间,要不然,我们现在没地点呆.tostaynow.()参考答案:somewhere某个地点;anywhere任何地点;nowhere没有地点;everywhere到处.根据句子中的关键词lucky和otherwise可知空格上应该填nowhere.因此只有C符合本题要求.故选:C.点拨:解答本题需先分析句子结构,找到关键词(lucky和otherwise),再结合选项作答.10.(1分)MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelenwakeup.()A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't解析:妈妈早上很难让海伦起床.她叫了又叫,但是海伦不会醒来的.参考答案:wouldn't不会.mustn't不允许.needn't不必.shouldn't不应该.根据MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled"妈妈早上很难让海伦起床.她叫了又叫"可知,海伦"不会"醒来.过去将来时态,用wouldn't.故选:A.点拨:情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.11.(1分)Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You'veA.completelyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.already解析:你现在的样子和十年前一样.几乎没变.changed.()参考答案:A.completely完全B.hardly几乎不C.greatly极大地D.already已经.根据Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago,可知几乎没变.故选:B.点拨:熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.12.(1分)Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?()A.floatB.flyC.fallD.flow解析:如果钢比水重,为什么船能在海上漂浮?参考答案:float漂浮.fly飞.fall掉落.flow流动.根据Ifsteelisheavierthanwater"如果钢比水重",ships"船"及onthesea"在海上"可知,应该是"漂浮"float.故选:A.点拨:动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成试题.13.(1分)It'saneitherorsituationwecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo.()A.otherB.eitherC.allD.both解析:这是一个非此即彼的局面,我们今年可以买一台相机,也可以去度假,但我们不能两者兼而有之.参考答案:other其他的;either两者中的任何一个;all所有的,全部的;both两者都.根据句意"这是一个非此即彼的局面,我们今年可以买一台相机,也可以去度假,但我们不能____."可知,both符合句意,表示"我们不能两者兼而有之".故选:D.点拨:做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?,ifyouinsist.()A.NotatallB.AllrightthenC.ItdependsD.Idon'tcare解析:你确定不来和我们一起喝一杯吗?﹣﹣那么好吧.如果你坚持的话.参考答案:A.Notatall别客气;B.Allrightthen那么好吧;C.Itdepends看情况而定;D.Idon'tcare我不在乎;根据ifyouinsist,可知应说那么好吧.故选:B.点拨:首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,ifyouinsist,结合选项作答.15.(1分)Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetectivestories.Thestorymainlytellsus.()A.whyTomdoesthereadingB.howTomlearnedtoreadC.howmuchTomlikestoreadD.whatTom'sfavouritebooksare解析:汤姆从小就对书感兴趣.他读了他能找到的每一本书,买了各种各样的书.今天汤姆收藏了很多书.他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说.这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书.参考答案:A汤姆为什么读书,B汤姆如何读书,C汤姆多么喜欢喜欢读书,D汤姆最喜欢的书是什么;根据故事内容"汤姆从小就对书感兴趣.他读了他能找到的每一本书,买了各种各样的书.今天汤姆收藏了很多书.他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说"可知,这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书.其它选项都不准确或不全面.故选:C.点拨:宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.16.(15分)Long,longago,amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery,verymuch.HethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,"Allowmeto(1)Btoyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthansky.Imeantheclouds,forthey(2)Athesky.""Youareright,"(3)Ctheman."Fromnowon,I'mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud."Sometimelater,oneofhisneighborswasdrinkingteaathishouse."(4)DdoyoucallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis(5)Amuchstrongerthantheclouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds(6)Cit."Sofromthenonthemancalledthecatofwhichhewasso(7)BbythenameofWind.Butaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetownnoticedthisquiteunusualcat."Wind,"hesaid,"seemstomea(8)Dthatisnotworththequalityofthisanimal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot(9)Bthrough.""Ah,so,"saidthe(10)Aofthecat,"mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall."Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthattherewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawallthe(11)Cthatbitaholethroughit."Thatis(12)A,"saidtheman."IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse."Justthenthegardener'slittlesonhappenedby."Mouse!"(13)Ccriedout."Aha,Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat(14)Dthemouseandeatshimup."Atthisthemanrealizedhis(15)B.AndfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveitthenameofCat.(1)A.carryout(2)A.hide(3)A.asked(4)A.When(5)A.somethingB.pointoutC.putoutD.findoutD.decorateD.doubtedD.WhyD.nothingD.becauseofD.sureB.fillC.cleanB.addedB.WhereB.anythingC.repliedC.HowC.everythingC.infrontofC.tired(6)A.asaresultofB.insteadof(7)A.scared(8)A.sport(9)A.lookB.proudB.subjectB.blowC.weatherC.walkD.nameD.wash(10)A.owner(11)A.fish(12)A.true(13)A.IB.sellerB.dogB.wrongB.youC.buyerC.mouseC.necessaryC.heD.hunterD.birdD.interestingD.she(14)A.touches(15)A.kindnessB.findsB.foolishnessC.hitsC.clevernessD.catchesD.sadness解析:本文讲述了一个人养了一只很特别的猫,当别人说起某些东西很厉害时,他就把猫的名字改成那个很厉害的东西的名字,改到最后发现自己犯了很愚蠢的错误,最后又叫它"Cat".参考答案:(1)B.考查动词短语辨析.carryout执行;pointout指出;putout熄灭;findout查出.根据toyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthansky,可知,是向对方指出,还有比天空更强大的东西.故选B.(2)A.考查动词辨析.hide隐藏;fill填满;clean打扫;decorate装饰.根据Imeantheclouds,forthey及thesky,可知,是云朵遮住了天空,故选A(3)C.考查动词辨析.asked询问;added添加;replied回复;doubted怀疑.根据"Youareright,"可知,是这个人回复对方,故选C.(4)D.考查疑问句辨析.When什么时候;Where哪里;How怎样;Why为什么.根据下文Forthereis…可知,此空是询问为什么叫这只猫"云朵",故选D.(5)A.考查不定代词辨析.something某物;anything任何东西;everything一切事物;nothing没什么东西.根据Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds,可知,这个人告诉对方还有比云朵更强壮的东西,那就是风,故选A.(6)C.考查介词短语辨析.asaresultof因此;insteadof而不是;infrontof在…前面;becauseof因为.空格后it指代前文的wind,风可以把它面前的云吹走,故选C.(7)B.考查形容词辨析.scared害怕的;proud自豪的;tired疲惫的;sure确定的.根据Imeanthewindthatblowsawaythecloudsinfrontit,可知,这个人知道了风比云朵更厉害时,他把猫的名字改成了风,所以他因这个名字而骄傲.故选B.(8)D.考查名词辨析.sport运动;subject学科;weather天气;name名字.根据句意,城镇的领导人认为"Wind"这个名字配不上这只猫,故选D.(9)B.考查动词辨析.look看;blow吹;walk散步;wash洗.根据句意,风是吹不透强的,故选B.(10)A.考查名词辨析.owner主人;seller售卖者;buyer购买者;hunter猎人.根据mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall."可知,这只猫的主人又要把名字改为"Wall".故选A.(11)C.考查名词辨析.fish鱼;dog狗;mouse老鼠;bird鸟.根据therewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall,可知,能击倒墙壁,在墙上打洞的是老鼠,故选C.(12)A.考查形容词辨析.true真实的;wrong错误的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的.根据IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse,可知,这个人又要把猫的名字改为"Mouse",可见他认同上一个人的观点,认为这是事实,故选A.(13)C.考查代词辨析.I我;you你;he他;she她.此空指代前文的gardener'sson,男性,故选C.(14)D.考查动词辨析.touches触摸;finds找;hits击打;catches捉住.根据thecatthat…themouseandeatshimup,可知,猫会抓老鼠,并把它吃掉,故选D.(15)B.考查名词辨析.kindness善良;foolishness愚蠢;cleverness聪明;sadness悲伤.根据AndfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveitthenameofCat.可知,最后这个人明白了自己的愚蠢,把这只猫的名字改为"Cat".故选B.点拨:完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.17.(6分)FunfilmfactsTwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreat.TrainRobbery(1903).ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915),whichwasproducedanddirectedbyD.W.Grifith.Itmade$10,000,000.AugusteLumiereandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn'tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.Augustesaid,'Cinema…hasnocommercial(商业)future!'25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,46%fromDVDsales,and29%fromtelevision.Wedon'tknowhowmuchmoneypeoplegetfrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyeatalotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingahorrorfilm.(1)ATriptotheMoon,TheGreatTrainRobberyandTheBirthofaNationwereA.A.silentfilmsB.sciencefictionfilmsC.madeinthesameyearD.madebyaFrenchdirector(2)WhatdidAugusteLumirebelieve?DA.Horrorfilmswouldbecomepopular.B.Filmmakerswouldberichinthefuture.C.Peoplewouldeatpopcornwhenseeingfilms.D.Notmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinfilms.(3)Whatpercentageofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales?AA.Aboutaquarter.B.Aboutonethird.C.Aboutahalf.D.Aboutthreefourths.解析:文章是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读,主要介绍了五花八门的电影.参考答案:细节理解题.1.A根据TwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreat.TrainRobbery,可知《月球之旅》,《火车大劫案》和《一个国家的诞生》都是无声电影.故选A.2.D根据AugusteLumiereandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn'tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.可知,AugusteLumire相信没有多少人会对电影感兴趣.故选D.3.A根据15%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,可知一部电影四分之一的收入来自票房收入,故选A.点拨:本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案.18.(6分)Atthedoctor'sofficeWilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.Hestillhassometroubleusingthelanguage.Doctor:Goodmorning.You'reanewpatient,Ithink.What'sthetrouble?Wilson:SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.Doctor:Yes,youlookabitoffcolour.Wilson:Whatcolour,please?Doctor:Sorry,whatIsaidwas"offcolour".Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Whendidthisstart?Wilson:IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.Doctor:Isee.Now,let'slookatyourtemperature.Ah,justasIthought,ahundredandone.Wilson:Oh,ahundredandone?Sohigh?Doctor:Ah,yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople'stemperatureontheFahrenheitscale(华氏).Incentigrade,yourtemperatureis39℃,whichisabithigh,butnotexactlyboilingpoint(沸点).Wilson:Oh,itisn'tverybad,then.Doctor:No,itisn'tserious.You'vegotacold.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.You'dbetterstayathomeinthewarmforadayortwoanddrinkplentyofwater.Wilson:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I'mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasn'tsodifficulttellingyouaboutmyillness.Doctor:No,languagedoesn'tmattertoomuchtoadoctor.Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,what'sa"vets"?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.(1)Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"offcolour"?CA.tiredB.lazyC.sickD.stressed(2)WhatdoweknowaboutWilson?BA.HeisgoodatEnglish.B.Hehashadacold.C.HeisfromtheUK.D.Heknowsthedoctorwell.(3)Whatisthedoctorlike?CA.Impatient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Curious.解析:文章主要讲了威尔逊感冒了,去找医生,和医生的对话.参考答案:(1)C词语理解题.根据Sorry,whatIsaidwas"offcolour".Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell我们用它来描述人们生病时的样子或感觉,可知offcolour指代生病,与sick意思相近,故答案为:C.(2)B细节理解题.根据No,itisn'tserious.You'vegotacold.I'llgiveyousomemedicine,可知威尔逊感冒了,故答案为:B.(3)C细节理解题.根据No,languagedoesn'tmattertoomuchtoadoctor.Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall和Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient,结合文章中医生的言语,可知医生是很幽默的,故答案为:C.点拨:本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.19.(10分)"Iwantamobilephone!"saidLisa."I'msureyoudo,"saidherdad."No,Dad.Youdon'tunderstand.Ireally,really,reallywantamobilephone.""AndIreally,really,reallywantaboat.It'snotgoingtohappen."Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Itseemedthatit'salwaysthecase.Whenhetookhertoschoolinthemorningtraffic.Whenhepickedherupintheafternoontraffic.Gotothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,andwhatfeltliketenhoursoftrafficwaswhattheygot.Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored,shewantedthings.Rightnow,shewantedamobilephone.Shewasn'tsureifherdadunderstoodthat.Shewouldhavetotellhimagain."IWANTAMOBILEPHONE.""NO.""WhatifIgotstuckinacave?""What?"askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh."WhatifIhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.Whatifthedogranintoacave,andIranafterthedog.Inthecavetherewasabear,andthebeartrappedme,and…""Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave.""Yes.It'samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp.""Ifit'samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmumsalwayscarryphones."Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn'tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry."IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!""IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn'tmeanI'mgettingone.""No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn'tbesoboredwhenwewereintraffic.Iwouldn'ttroubleyou!""Idon'tmindbeingtroubled.Iliketalkingtoyou.""ThenIwon'tsayanythingatall!"Dadsmiledquietlytohimself."I'mgoingtocallMumtoletherknowwe'llbelate."Hereachedintohispocket."Oh!Mybattery'sdead.""Youknow…ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallMum,"saidLisa."Nicetry."Lisasmiled.Shewasn'tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmostasgood.(1)WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?CA.Theylosttheirway.B.Theircarbrokedown.C.Theywerestuckintraffic.D.Theycouldn'tfindtheirdog.(2)WhydidLisatalkaboutbeingstuckinacave?DA.Shewantedtoplaythere.B.Herdaddidn'tpayattentiontoher.C.Shehadagoodimagination.D.Sheneededamobilephone.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"referto?BA.amobilephoneB.aboatC.apieceofbeefD.agame(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyLisawasangry?BA.Dadwasmakingfunofher.B.Shewouldgethomelatetoday.C.Daddidn'twanttobuyheramobilephone.D.ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.(5)HowdidLisafeelattheendofthestory?AA.Calm.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Bored.解析:文章主要讲了丽萨想要手机,于是找爸爸要,但是爸爸用幽默的方式拒绝了.参考答案:(1)C细节理解题.根据Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.可知丽莎和她爸爸被堵在路上了,故答案为:C.(2)D细节理解题.根据Rightnow,shewantedamobilephone和"WhatifIgotstuckinacave?".可知丽莎说自己被困在山洞是因为想要手机,故答案为:D.(3)B内容理解题.根据IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit如果我有艘船,我可以在上面吃牛肉.可知此处是讲但这并不意味着我会得到一个,one指代船,故答案为:B.(4)B内容理解题.根据Nowshewasangry."IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!,结合文章内容.可知丽萨生气的原因是因为爸爸不给她买手机,且爸爸在跟她开玩笑,而不是要晚到校,故答案为:B.(5)A内容理解题.根据"Youknow…ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallMum,"saidLisa."Nicetry."Lisasmiled.Shewasn'tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright"你知道,如果我有手机,我就可以给妈妈打电话了,"丽莎说."想得很好."丽莎笑了.她没有接电话,但她知道她是对的.可知丽莎想到了新理由,应该又重新恢复了冷静,故答案为:A.点拨:首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.20.(8分)ElsieEileristheheadofMonowi,atinytowninnorthernNebraska,U.S.A.,andthatisn'theronlyjob.Sheisalsothetownsecretary,thetowntreasurer,thelibrarian,andsheworksinthecafé.Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere'snobodyelsetodothem.MonowihasgotapopulationofoneElsie.Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.Thetownissilent.Anoldyellowschoolbus,withnowheelsorseats,standsnexttothesmallschool.Theschoolclosed40yearsago.OppositeElsie'scaféisanoldbuilding,filledwithrubbish.Itwasashopbutitclosedinthe1950s.ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.Therewasarailwaytoo.However,thefarmerscouldn'tcompete(竞争)withthelargeindustrialized(工业化的)farms,andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.In1971,therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie.Threeyearsago,thelastpeoplethatlivedthere,exceptElsie'sfamily,movedaway.Then,Elsie'shusbanddied,andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofindworkinbiggertowns,leavingElsietheonlypersoninthetown.(4)_______.Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafé."OnedayMonowiwilljustbememories,anditwillprobablyturntodust,"shesays."ButIlikeit,andaslongasIcantakecareofmyself,Iwillstayhere."(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutElsieEiler?AA.SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi.B.ShehasagoodtimelivinginMonowi.C.Shecandodifferentkindsofjobs.D.ShewillleaveMonowisoon.(2)MostlyDandtheirfamilieslivedinMonowiinthe1930s.A.railwayworkersB.shopkeepersC.truckdriversD.farmers(3)ThearticletellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPTC.A.whatitlookslikeB.whetherthereistrainthereC.whenpeoplefirstlivedthereD.whypeoplestartedtoleaveit(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?DA.ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabrightfuture.B.NowElsiewishesherkidstoreturntoMonowi.C.ElsiewillleaveMonowiinacoupleofyears.D.NowElsielivesalonebutsheisn'tlonely.解析:文章主要介绍了ElsieEiler是美国西部小镇Monowi上唯一的人,并介绍了形成这种情况的原因.参考答案:(1)A细节理解题.根据最后一句Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere'snobodyelsetodothem.为什么她有很多不同的工作?因为没有其他人可以做这些工作.可知她是Monowi小镇上唯一的一个人,故答案为:A.(2)D细节理解题.根据第四段ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.Monowi人最忙的时候是20世纪30年代.当时,人口150人,主要是农民和他们的家庭.可知主要是农民,故答案为:D.(3)C推理判断题.根据第三段Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.Monowi是一个不寻常的景象.那里大约有12座古老的木屋.它们都是空的,周围有几棵树、几辆旧车和许多垃圾.提到了Monowi是什么样子的;第四段Therewasarailwaytoo.提到铁路了;和,andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.于是离开城镇寻找其他工作.提到了人们什么时候开始离开,没有提到什么时候第一个人住在那儿的,故答案为:C.(4)D推理判断题.根据后面Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafé.她的食物很好,啤酒很凉,农民和卡车司机要走很远的路去她的咖啡馆吃饭.所以用现在Elsie一个人住,但她并不孤单.符合后面的大意,故答案为:D.点拨:首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.四、词语运用(共1小题;每小题5分,满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.21.(5分)check;without;private;indoors;outside;worksofart;(1)Ilikebeingoutside,nearbeautifullakesandhills.(2)﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit?Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwillcheckitforyou.(3)Thisismyfather'sownprivatechair.Nooneelseisallowedtouseit.(4)TherearelotsofworksofartinthePalaceMuseum.Don'tmissthem!(5)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblewithoutsomeknowledgeofmaths.解析:(1)我喜欢呆在外面,靠近美丽的湖光山色.(2)﹣﹣﹣现在几点了?﹣﹣﹣我不知道.请稍等,我帮你查一下.(3)这是我父亲自己的私人椅子,别人不许用.(4)故宫里有很多艺术品,不要错过!(5)没有一定的数学知识,认真学习物理是不可能的.参考答案:(1)outside.考查副词.根据语境"我喜欢呆在______,靠近美丽的湖光山色",考虑选择副词outside,意为"外面",故答案为outside.(2)check.考查动词.根据语境"请稍等,我帮你_____一下",考虑选择动词check,意为"查",由空前的will推断此处填动词原形形式,故答案为check.(3)private.考查形容词.根据语境"这是我父亲自己_____椅子,别人不许用",由空后的名词chair考虑选择形容词private,意为"私人的",故答案为private.(4)worksofart.考查名词短语.根据语境"故宫里有很多______,不要错过!"考虑选择词worksofart,意为"艺术品",由空前的修饰语lotsof,推断此处填复数形式,故答案为worksofart.(5)without.考查介词.根据语境"_____一定的数学知识,认真学习物理是不可能的",考虑选择介词without,意为"没有",故答案为without.点拨:根据句意选词填空,需要考生先通读全句了解大意,联系语境选定词根,再认真分析并正确变换词形,方能正确答题.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.22.(10分)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonthafterthispicture(1)wastaken(take),Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat(2)were(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed(3)studying(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto(4)me(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.SinceIwasakid,I(5)haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe(6)sixth(six)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent(7)cities(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen(8)more(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon."That'sagood(9)decision(decide)",myparentssaytome.IknowImusttryhard(10)tomake(make)mydreamcometrue.解析:时光飞逝,随着时间的变化,我的梦想也在变化.消防员﹣﹣教师﹣﹣﹣开连锁饭店﹣﹣外科医生.参考答案:(1)wastaken.考查动词时态语态.根据空格前面的词语是"thispicture"以及"Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指这张照片大约拍了一个月.对于照片来说,是被拍的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态.故填wastaken.(2)were.考查动词时态.根据"Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat(2)____(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指照片上我周围的东西都是在我一生中那个时候很重要的东西.根据时间状语atthattime,所以要用一般过去时来填空,又因为主语是things,所以要用were来填空.故填were.(3)studying.考查动名词.根据空格前面的词语是"enjoyed"在enjoy后面要用动名词,enjoydoing固定短语,享受/喜欢做某事.故填studying.(4)me.考查人称代词.根据"Thispicturebringsbackto"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指这张照片把我带回到了快乐的童年.在介词to后面,要有人称代词的宾格来填空.故填me.(5)haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering.考查动词时态.根据时间状语"SinceIwasakid"可知此处要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时刻开始,一直延续到现在的动作,这个动作还有可能延续下去.故填haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering.(6)sixth.考查序数词.根据空格后面的词语是"grade"结合给出的英语提示,在年级前面要有序数词,故填sixth.(7)cities.考查名词.根据空格前面的词语是"many"结合给出的英语提示,所以要用复数名词来填空.故填cities.(8)more.考查形容词比较级.根据"IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen(8)_____(many)."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指如果我成功的经营了一个,我将会开的更多,用比较级.故填more.(9)decision.考查名词.根据"That'sagood"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指那是一个很好的决定.所以要用名词单数来填空.故填decision.(10)tomake.考查动词不定式.根据空格前面的词语是"try"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我必须更努力实现我的梦想.trytodosth.故填tomake.点拨:首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.五、任务型阅读(共10小题;23题每小题5分,24题每小题5分,满分15分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺.23.(5分)ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtosee(1)whowouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.Someofuswereconfidentandcouldn'twaittotake(2)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,butIwasshyIwas(3)afraid/ashamedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfather(4)once/oftensaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat(5)includeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell."Immediately,Iraisedmyhand.解析:在上学的时候,我害怕在很多人面前说话,但是我想到了爸爸说的一句话"学习包括从课本上学习知识,也包括犯错误."我就大胆举起了手.参考答案:(1)who.考查关系代词.根据"waitingtosee(1)whowouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud."结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指等着看谁会被叫到大声读他的或她的文章.空格处需要一个既可以引导宾语从句,还要在宾语从句中作主语的引导词.结合句意,所以要用who来填空.故填who.(2)part.考查名词.根据"take(2)p_____in"结合给出的首字母提示,takepartin固定短语,参加.故填part.(3)afraid/ashamed.考查形容词.根据"Iwasshy"结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指我害怕在一大群人面前说话.beafraid/ashamedtodosth.固定短语,害怕/害羞做某事.故填afraid/ashamed.(4)once/often.考查副词.根据空格后面的词语是动词"said"所以要用副词来修饰动词,结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指我记得我爸爸曾经或经常说.故填once/often.(5)includes.考查动词.通过分析句子结构,可知空格处需要谓语动词,根据"learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell"结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指它包括从课本上学习知识,也包括犯错误.又因为主体时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空.故填includes.点拨:首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.B)阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题.24.(10分)Unbelievableflowersin(South)America.VictoriaAmazonicaTheVictoriaAmazonicaisnativeto(原

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