江苏省镇江市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)

江苏省镇江市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)江苏省镇江市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)江苏省镇江市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)江苏省镇江市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:镇江市2018届期末测试高三英语试卷注意：本试卷分第注意：本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhomightJennybeA.Theman’ssecretary. B.Thewoman’snurse. C.Thewoman’sgranddaughter.2.WhattypeofmusicarethespeakersprobablylisteningtoA.Hardrockmusic. B.Louddancemusic. C.Classicalpianomusic.3.WherearethespeakersA.IntheUnitedStates. B.InGermany. C.InSpain.4.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodofirstA.Getsomemoney. B.Mailaletter. C.Gohome.5.HowisthewomanlearningaboutcomputersA.Fromatextbook. B.Byusingacomputer. C.Bylisteningtolectures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whycan’tthewomanreadA.Shecaughtacold. B.Themanismakingnoises. C.Sheistiredfromwakingupearly.7.WholockedthemanoutA.Acat. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’spetdog.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoestheboyrefusetohaveatfirstA.Thefruit. B.Somemilk. C.Thesandwich.9.HowdoesthewomangettheboytoeatA.Bytrickinghim. B.Bygivinghimcandy. C.BylettinghimwatchTV.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidthemanlastworkA.AtDonutDelight. B.AtAl’sGarage. C.AtHillandDale.11.Whatdoesthewoman’scompanydealwithA.Salespeopletraining. B.Furniture. C.Food.12.WhattypeofmeetingarethespeakershavingA.Ajobinterview. B.Asalesmeeting. C.Atrainingsession.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WherearethespeakersA.Insidethenewmall. B.Inaparkinglot. C.Onthestreet.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’scarA.It’ssilver. B.Ithastwodoors. C.Ithasbrokendown.15.WhohelpedthewomanfindherphonebookA.James. B.Bianca. C.Herson.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydonextA.Continuewalkingtotown. B.Fixthewoman’swindow. C.Continuehisdrivetotown.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.HowmuchnaturalscenerycanbefoundinBerlinA.Aroundhalfofthetotalarea.B.Aboutonethirdofthetotalarea.C.Aboutonefifthofthetotalarea.18.WhatcanwelearnabouttransportationinBerlinA.Therearen’tmanychoices.B.Manypeopleusebicyclestogetaround.C.Carsarepopularbuttrainsarepreferred.19.WhatmakesBerlinadesirablelocationforinternationalfilmproductionsA.Thenaturalscenery. B.Thehistoricspots. C.Itsurbansetting.20.WhathasdevelopedinthelastdecadeinBerlinA.Filmfestivals. B.Orchestrasanduniversities. C.Amusic,dance,andartscene.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatisto________worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.cease B.recall C.acknowledgeD.guarantee22.Between2014and2017,courtsnationwide________1,529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithaperson’sprivacy.A.haveheard B.hadheard C.havebeenhearing D.heard23.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are B.has C.is D.have24.Therecently-releasedmovieYouth________thememories,goodandbad,ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury.A.callsup B.stepsup C.keepsup D.makesup25.Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho________otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.A.can B.should C.would D.may26.Sincelivestreamingplatformsare________muchofoureconomy’svalueiscreated,anythingthatimprovesthemmattersalotfortheneweconomy’soverallhealth.A.when B.where C.what D.that27.—Thisisthethirdtimehe________forhisvoluntaryworkfortheRedCross.—Nowonderheissoexcited!A.haspraised B.hadbeenpraised C.hasbeenpraised D.hadpraised28.WhattowearinwinterThelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________,whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations B.inspirations C.innovations D.invitations29.AreportfindsmillionsofchildrenstillaremissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities________.A.tobeaddressed B.addressing C.beingaddressed D.toaddress30.Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingsoastoestablishscientifictheories.________,Einsteinisoneofthemostoutstandingscientists.A.Inthiscase B.Bythismeans C.Withthismethod D.Inthisregard31.WeseeJesusinthechildrenofunemployedparents,________struggletooffertheirchildrenasecureandpeacefulfuture.A.whose B.whom C.that D.who32.Mancannotdiscovernewoceans________hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.A.if B.unless C.when D.since33.—She’sfailedhertestagain.—________!Let’sgoandgiveherahand.A.Whatarelief B.Shedeservesit C.Whatashame D.Shesaidit34.Tobe________,theyhavetothinkaboutthefutureanddealwiththeproblemsinvolvingwastewater.A.sustainable B.authentic C.critical D.innocent35.—Ifhedoesyouafavor,youshoulddohimafavor.—Sure.________.A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone B.Shortaccountsmakelongfriends.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALetterfromEarthDearHomoSapiens,Asyoumarkoffanother“EarthDay”inyourcalendars,36thatforatleast24hoursIremainedinyourthoughts,IwantedtoremindyouthatIamsick.I’mfrightenedthat37Ican’tsoonreceivetheappropriatemedicineandcareIneed,myillnesswillbecometerminal38allcures.So,Iamaskingforyourhelp!Geologists(地质学家)39thatIhavebeenin40forbillionyears.CurrentestimatesshowthatIhavegivenahometoapproximatelymilliondifferent41.Currentlyoverbillionofmyinhabitants(居民)areonespecies42,you,orHomoSapienstobemoreprecise.Inmillenniagoneby,welivedin43withoneanother.Yourancestorswouldtakeonlywhattheyneededfrommeandinreturnnurtureandprotectmyfragileenvironment.Likeaproudparent,Ihavewatchedinwonderasyou44inabilitiesandintellect.Youhavetravelledtoouterspace,developedmedicalcuresforthemosttroublesomeillnesses,builtgreatcitiesand45technology…ButatwhatcostDidIdosomethingto46youWasthereapointinourmutual(相互的)historywhereyou47thatwewerenolongerequalsAmIonlynowacommoditytoyouWhywouldyoupollutemyriversandoceansWhywouldyou48poisonoussmokesintoourenvironment,causingmeto49Surelyyouwouldnotdothisintentionally;itwouldmakeno50.Idon’twishtobelievethatyouhavebecomeincreasingly51.Iwouldliketothinkthatyouhave52lostyourway,53otherspecieshavebeforeyou.Ihavefaiththatlikea54teenager,youjustneedtheopportunitytoreturnhomeandvisitforawhile.Manyofyouhavebeguntorecyclethewasteyouconsumeandlookat55methodsofrenewableenergy.Ifyouarenotoneofthesepeopleyet,thenIwouldencourageyoutobemindfulofme.Yourfriend,alwaysEarth36.A.worried B.content C.shocked D.anxious37.A.when B.though C.if D.unless38.A.within B.against C.under D.beyond39.A.count B.warn C.decide D.estimate40.A.existence B.place C.condition D.danger41.A.organizations B.friends C.species D.pioneers42.A.inparticular B.byaccident C.incontrol D.atpresent43.A.agreement B.harmony C.comparison D.line44.A.evolved B.believed C.decreased D.withdrew45.A.understood B.analyzed C.abandoned D.mastered46.A.displease B.satisfy C.explore D.improve47.A.promised B.decided C.complained D.remembered48.A.reason B.deliver C.pump D.persuade49.A.breakup B.heatup C.comeup D.wrapup50.A.difference B.profit C.sense D.progress51.A.greedy B.disappointed C.respectable D.envious52.A.permanently B.logically C.temporarily D.surprisingly53.A.because B.as C.but D.for54.A.confident B.troublesome C.mistaken D.shy55.A.changeable B.valid C.productive D.alternative 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACanadaApprentice(学徒)LoanBasicsTheCanadaApprenticeLoanisavailabletohelpregisteredRedSealapprenticescoverthecostoftheirtraining.Whatyouneedtoknow●TheGovernmentofCanadaoffersapprenticesregisteredina

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highschoolstudent;●areanapprenticeregisteredintheprovinceofQuebec;●arereceivinga

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forthesametechnicaltraining;●havebeentoldthatyouarerestrictedfromreceivingaCanadaApprenticeLoanoraCanadaStudentLoan;●havealreadyreceivedfundingfor5periodsoftechnicaltraining;or●havealreadyreceived6yearsofinterest-freestatus.56.WhowillfailtogetCanadaApprenticeLoansaccordingtothepassageA.AnapprenticewhousedtostudyintheprovinceofB.AnapprenticewhogottheCanadianCitizenshipthreeyearsago.C.Anapprenticewhohasbeenfundedfortechnicaltrainingthreetimes.D.Anapprenticewhoislookingforanapprovedtechnicaltrainingprovider.57.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisintendedto_________.A.promotethebusinessofCanadianbanks B.helpstudentsinneedcompletetheirstudiesC.recruitmoreapprenticesforCanadiancompanies D.provideapprenticeswithfundtoreceivetechnicaltrainingBInsports,sometimesaplayerhastotakeonefortheteam.Thesameappearstobetrueintheplantworld,wherereducedindividualgrowthcanbenefitthebroadercommunity.ThefindingsfromtheUniversityofMichigan’sPaulGlaumandAndréKesslerofCornellUniversityhelpexplainthepersistence(持续存在)ofsomeplantcommunitieswhentheorypredictstheyshouldgoextinct(绝种的).“Welookedathowchemicaldefensecues(信号)fromplants,meanttopreventherbivores(食草动物),canalsopreventpollinators,”saidGlaum,adoctoralstudentintheU-MDepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiology.“Thesurprisingmodelresultisthatwhilethiscanleadtofitnesslossesforindividuals,thepopulationeffectscanbepositiveforpollinatorsandplantsundersomecircumstances.”Manyplants,includingthewildtomatospeciesusedinthisstudy,producechemicalcompoundstorepel(排斥)insectpestsandotherhungryherbivores.Butthosesamechemicaldefensescanreducethenumberofvisitstotheplantbypollinatorssuchasbees,resultinginlesspollinationofindividualplantsanddecreasedgrowth.“Biologistshavepuzzledoverhowsuchacostlydefensemechanism(机制)canbemaintainedintheseplantpopulations,”Glaumsaid.“Howwouldaplantpopulationwithsuchastrategypersist”GlaumandKesslerdevelopedacomputermodelshowingthatdecreasedgrowthofindividualplantscanbenefitoverallpopulationsandcommunityresilience(恢复力)byindirectlycontrollingherbivorepopulationgrowth.Theresultsintroducemechanismsofpersistenceintocommunitiespreviouslyfoundtobeprone(易于遭受的)toextinctionintheoreticalmodels.Tomatoesandotherplantsproducerepellentchemicalscalledvolatile(易挥发的)organiccompoundsinresponsetoherbivoreattacks.Thepresenceoftheseso-calledherbivore-inducedvolatileorganiccompoundscanmaketheplantlessattractivetopollinators,whichcanreducepollendeposition(沉淀物)andnegativelyaffectindividualplants,aneffectknownasherbivore-inducedpollinatorlimitation.Previousmodelingstudieshavelookedatthedirecteffectsofherbivoryonathree-speciescommunity:floweringplant,pollinatorandherbivore.Someofthosestudiespredictedextinctionsbecausegrowingherbivorepopulationswouldreducethenumberofplants,limitingresourcesavailabletopollinators.Inresponse,thepollinatorpopulationwoulddecline,loweringplantreproduction.58.Accordingtothepassage,thepersistenceofsomeplantcommunitiesmaydependon__________.A.chemicaldefensesofplants B.increasedindividualgrowthC.reducedchemicalcompounds D.defensemechanismsofpollinators59.TheunderlinedwordpollinatorinParagraph2probablyrefersto__________.A.akindofinsectsthathelpplantsreproduce B.akindofanimalsthateatplants C.aprocessofformingaplantcommunity D.achemicalthatdoesharmtoplants 60.Volatileorganiccompoundsare__________.A.lessattractivetopollinators B.abletohavenegativeeffectsonindividualplantsC.knownasherbivore-inducedpollinatorlimitation D.chemicalsproducedbyplantstoattractherbivoresCMostofusarealreadyawareofthedirecteffectwehaveonourfriendsandfamily.Butwerarelyconsiderthateverythingwethink,feel,do,orsaycanspreadfarbeyondthepeopleweknow.Conversely(相反地),ourfriendsandfamilyserveasconduits(渠道)forustobeinfluencedbyhundredsoreventhousandsofotherpeople.Inakindofsocialchainreaction,wecanbedeeplyaffectedbyeventswedonotwitnessthathappentopeoplewedonotknow.Aspartofasocialnetwork,wegobeyondourselves,forgoodorill,andbecomeapartofsomethingmuchlarger.Ourconnectednesscarrieswithitfundamentalimplications(影响)forthewayweunderstandthehumancondition.Socialnetworkshavevaluepreciselybecausetheycanhelpustoachievewhatwecouldnotachieveonourown.Yet,social-networkeffectsarenotalwayspositive.Depression,obesity,financialpanic,andviolencealsospread.Socialnetworks,itturnsout,tendtomagnify(放大)whatevertheyareseededwith.Partlyforthisreason,socialnetworksarecreative.Andwhatthesenetworkscreatedoesnotbelongtoanyoneindividual—itissharedbyallthoseinthenetwork.Inthisway,asocialnetworkislikeacommonlyownedforest:weallstandtobenefitfromit,butwealsomustworktogethertoensureitremainshealthyandproductive.Whilesocialnetworksarefundamentallyanddistinctivelyhuman,andcanbeseeneverywhere,theyshouldnotbetakenforgranted.Ifyouarehappierorricherorhealthierthanothers,itmayhavealottodowithwhereyouhappentobeinthenetwork,evenifyoucannotrecognizeyourownlocation.Anditmayhavealottodowiththeoverallstructureofthenetwork,evenifyoucannotcontrolthatstructureatall.Andinsomecases,theprocessfeedsbacktothenetworkitself.Apersonwithmanyfriendsmaybecomerichandthenattractevenmorefriends.Thisrich-get-richerdynamicmeanssocialnetworkscandramaticallyreinforcetwodifferentkindsofinequalityinoursociety:

situationalinequalityand

positionalinequality.

Lawmakershavenotyetconsideredtheconsequencesofpositionalinequality.Still,understandingthewayweareconnectedisanessentialstepincreatingamorejustsocietyandincarryingoutpublicpoliciesaffectingeverythingfrompublichealthtotheeconomy.Wemightbebetteroffvaccinating(接种疫苗)centrallylocatedindividualsratherthanweakindividuals.Wemightbebetteroffhelpinginterconnectedgroupsofpeopletoavoidcriminalbehaviorratherthanpreventingorpunishingcrimesoneatatime.Ifwewanttounderstandhowsocietyworks,weneedtofillinthemissinglinksbetweenindividuals.Weneedtounderstandhowinterconnectionsandinteractionsbetweenpeoplegiverisetowhollynewaspectsofhumanexperiencethatarenotpresentintheindividualsthemselves.Ifwedonotunderstandsocialnetworks,wecannothopetofullyunderstandeitherourselvesortheworldweinhabit.61.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphA.Wecan’tbeeasilyaffectedbystrangers.B.Weareconnectedandformasocialnetwork.C.Wehavenegativeeffectsonothersocialmembers.D.Wewillnotmakeadifferenceinaspecificgroup.62.WhyisasocialnetworklikeacommonlyownedforestA.Becauseitremainshealthyandproductive.B.Becauseittendstomagnifynegativethings.C.Becauseitiscreativeandsharedbypeopleinthewholesociety.D.Becausewhatitcreatescanbeenjoyedbyeveryoneinthenetwork.63.Wecanlearnfromparagraph4that________.A.whetherwearericherdependsonthenumberoffriendswemakeB.thewealthwepossesshasnothingtodowithindividualcontinuouseffortsC.sometimesoursuccessmaybelargelyduetoourpositioninsocialnetworksD.wewon’tsucceedunlesswefullycontroltheoverallstructureofthenetwork64.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageA.Tointroducethecharacteristicsofsocialnetworks.B.Tourgepeopletounderstandhowoursocietyworks.C.Toshowthesignificanceofunderstandingsocialnetworks.D.Toexplainthepossibleconsequencesofignoringsocialnetworks.DOverthepastdecade,thegrowthinhigh-skilledjobshaslargelybeenlimitedtoAustralia’sbiggestcities.Meanwhile,inruralandregionalAustralialower-skilledjobshavebeengrowingfastest.Thisskillsgapisincreasingregionaldifferencesinincomeandemploymentopportunities,despitethepromisesoftechnologyandinfrastructureassolutionstothetyrannyofremoteness.Ourresearch

findsthatjobs,particularlythehighlyskilled,white-collarkind,arebecomingincreasinglycollaborative(协作的).Complextasksandrapidlychangingworkenvironmentshaveincreasedtheneedforworkerswhocancollaboratewithotherstosolveproblemsandwhoare

opentocontinuouslearning.Rolesforhighlyskilledworkersarebecomingmorespecialized.Thisspecializationmeansmorecollaborationwithotherspecialistsandgreaterspaceformarketpositioning.Theproductiveadvantagesofcitiesareself-reinforcing.Skilledworkersbenefitfromtheopportunitytolearnfromandaddvaluewithotherskilledworkers.Thecoordination(协调)costsofthiscollaborativeworkarereducedwhenteammembersareco-located.Employersalsobenefitfromproximity(接近)tosimilarfirmsbecausethereisalargerpoolofskilledcandidatesfornewjobsandbetteraccesstopotentialbusinesspartners.Alltheseadvantagesencouragefurtherspecializationandproductivitygains,withtheresultthatworkersandbusinesscontinuetoconcentratearoundlargecitycenters.ThegrowingskillsdividebetweenurbanandruralAustraliareflectsaparadox(悖论)ofthedigitaleconomy.Whiledigitaltechnologyrepresentsachannelforbridginggeographicdistance,highlyskilledworkersareincreasinglycrowdingintocities.Thelatest

census(人口普查)data

showsnochangeintherateofworkingfromhome,despitemuch-improveddigitalinfrastructureinsomeareas.Intimethismaychange,perhapsasvideoconferencingtechnologyimproves.However,whilebettertechnologymightallowregionalworkerstointeractwithcolleaguesandclientsincities,itwillalsomakeiteasierforcity-basedprofessionalstoserviceregionalareas.EmploymentisstillgrowinginregionalAustralia.Butthefactthatcitiesmakehighlyskilledworkersmoreproductivemeansthegapinskilledemploymentislikelytocontinuetowiden.Attemptstoswimagainstthistidebymovingskilledjobstothecountrywillbeexpensive.Currently,

subsidies(补助金)

areneededtoattractandretain(保留)highlyskilledhealthprofessionalstoregionalcommunities.Despitethis,ouranalysisofthelatestcensusdatashowsthattheskillsgapbetweenregionsandcitiesisstillgrowing.Sothesesubsidiesarenottranslatingintosustainable,collaborativecommunitiesofhigh-skilledregionalworkers.Instead,regionsneedtofocusontheirstrengths,andfostertheentrepreneurshipthatcancreatenewsourcesofgainfulemployment.Thegovernment’smovetowardsmoreindividualisedfundingarrangementsinthe

agedcare

and

disabilitycare

sectorswillincreasinglybecomearesilient(有弹性的)sourceofincomeforworkersandbusinessesinregionalcommunities.Demandforagedcareservicesisexpectedtoincreasedramaticallyinthecomingdecades,suchthat

by2050somemillionAustralianswillrequireagedcare.Addingtothis,regionalcommunitiesareexperiencing

populationageing

atafasterratethanthelargecapitalcities.Theseareimportantjobswhichshouldberecognisedassuch.Therewillbeopportunitiesforregionalbusinessestoprovidethetechnologyandservices(rangingfrompersonalisedtransporttofoodservices)whichallowolderpeopleandAustralianswithdisabilitytoremainactiveandhealthy.Currentlypeoplefromtheregionswhoareeagerforprofessionalcareerstypicallymovetothecitytostudy.Inmanycasestheydonotreturn.Here,technologymaybepartofthesolution.Combiningspecialisedonlineeducationalresourceswithgoodlocalsupportteacherscouldenablestudentstoaccessamuchwiderrangeofcoursesfrom

regionalareas.Regionalcommunitieswillalsoneedentrepreneurs(企业家)todevelopthefutureindustriesandmicro-businesseswhichimprovethediversityandresilienceofthelocaleconomy.However,start-upsandexistingbusinessesaremorelikelytosurviveandexpandwhenthereisa

supportiveentrepreneurshipecosystem,includingaccesstorelevantskillsdevelopmentopportunities.65.Whatistheremarkablecharacteristicofthehigh-skilledjobA.Collaboration. B.Complexity. C.Organization. D.Sustainability.66.Workersandbusinesscontinuetoconcentratearoundlargecitycentersinthat__________.A.highlyskilledworkersincreasethecoordinationcostsB.potentialbusinesspartnersliveclosetolargecitycentersC.theyencourageself-dependenceandincreasedifferencesD.theybenefitfromspecializationandproductiveadvantages67.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5meanA.Digitalinfrastructureinsomeareashavebeengreatlyimproved.B.Thelower-skilledworkersarelikelytohaveaconsiderableincome.C.Digitaltechnologydoesn’tnecessarilybridgethegapinskilledemployment.D.Thegovernmentwillhavemoresupportandpreferentialpoliciesforbusiness.68.Theauthormentions“agedcareservices”toindicatethat__________.A.theylackpropermanagement B.theycanbringnewjobstoregionsC.theyfocusontheirtechnicalstrengths D.theyhelpregions’fundingarrangements69.WhatisthekeymessageofthelastparagraphA.Combiningonlineresourceswithlocalsupportteachersisagoodway.B.Entrepreneurscanimprovethediversitytodeveloptheirownindustries.C.Regionalcommunitiessupplysufficientsubsidiestopayskilledworkers.D.

Supportiveentrepreneurshipecosystemsplayacrucialroleinregionalareas.70.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Low-skilledjobshavebeengrowingfastinregionalAustralia.B.RegionalAustraliaiscommittedtothedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.C.TheskilljobsgapisincreasingbetweencitiesandregionsinAustralia.D.Highlyskilledworkerscrowdintocitiestopursuecareerdevelopment.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Accordingto“TimeHealth”,researchershavefoundthatthosewhoscoredhighestinameasureof“gratitudescores”weremorelikelytohavelessinflammation(炎症),whichisoftenacausethatworsensthesymptomsofheartfailure.InastudyconductedbyPaulJ.Mills,aprofessoroffamilymedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,patientswhokeptjournalsinwhichtheyrecordedthethingsforwhichtheyweregratefulshowedreductionsinlevelsofinflammatorybiomarkersandanincreaseinheartratevariabilitywhichisconsideredameasureofreducedcardiac(心脏病的)risk.Anotheradvantageforthosewiththankfulheartsisabetterqualityofsleep.Whenyouliedownatnight,doesyourmindhitreplay,puttingonalltheworriesandconcernsyoufacedduringthedayStillyouranxietybythankingGod,onebyone,forallthepositiveaspectsofyourday.Ofcourse,thisisnotnewadviceanddidnottakeateamofresearcherstodiscover.JosephOatmanJr.,thepastor(牧师)whowrotethehymn“CountYourBlessings,”discoveredthismiraclesleep-aidin1897whenhewas41yearsofage.Thesongbecamewell-lovedandGipsySmith,oneofhiscontemporariesnoted,“Mensingit,boyswhistleitandwomenrocktheirbabiestosleeptoit.”Itdoesn’tseemlikelythatthisfamiliarhymnwillbecometrendyagaintoday,butmaybewecanteachittoourgrandchildren.Certainly,wecanuseitsmessagetoremindourselvesofthebenefitsofrecognizingandacknowledgingourblessings.Ifyourbestfriendhadtochooseanicknameforyoubasedonyourlevelofgratefulnesswoulditbe“AppreciativeAmy/Al”or“ThanklessTonya/Tom”Oh,yousayyoudon’thaveabestfriendThatistoobad—andmaybeasignthatyoucomeacrossasungrateful.Ina2014studypublishedinthejournalEmotion,itwasreportedthatresearchersconclude