全国高考英语试题及答案全国II卷精校版

绝 密 ★ 启 用 前2016

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语

分，共12

页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30

分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共

5

小题：每小题1.5

分，满分

7.5

分）听下面

5

段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchisshirtA.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.151.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrowA.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist C.Visitafriend.2.WhatistheweatherlikenowA.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.Todiscusshisstudies.A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.HowwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystationA.Bytrain B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst第二节（共

15

小题：每小题

1.5

分，满分

22.5

分）听下面

5

三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6

段材料，回答第6、7

题。6.WhattimeisitnowA.1:45B.2:10C.2:157.Whatwillthemando听第

7

材料，回答第8

至

10

题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersHostandvisitor.10.WhatwillthemandotomorrowDosomeshopping.听第

8

料，回答第

11

至

13

题。11.WherewasthemanbornA.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachildl13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork听第

9

段材料，回答第14

至

17

题14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEuropeC.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothyA.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第

10

段材料，回答第

18

至

20

题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondonA.TaketheirtourscheduleB.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.WhatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutesA.Meetthespeaker.20.WhereprobablyisthespeakerA.Inapark.centre

第一节（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）

和

D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。andpopyouknowwho’splayinginyourareaWe’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpop).

“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek”OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.HisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofEncouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside,Iranthetaskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,’“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep？”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep？”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？”25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.C.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downside”inParagraph4probablymeanD.Burden28.WhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreamsA.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.Ckstoreadandthenneedtodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroups.it.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth"Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethencantotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedabouttheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.29.WhydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraphToencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto31.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit32.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour.B.ElectronicBooks:ANewTrend.C.AbookGroupBringsTraditionBook.D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSoumFoiein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetextA.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton35.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage第二节（共

5

小题；每小题2

分，满分

10

分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneifthemcomesfromourearliestyears.OurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhoodGrandma'srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45

分）第一节完形填空（共

20

小题：每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和

D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice，That'showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet47，gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately."Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname""I'mRani,"shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmesafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascoldRaniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's59—herwarmsmile,hernods,her'I'mhereforyou'60—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.42.A.cameB.moved注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分

45

分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,