沪教版高一英语上Unit 1 Body Language

沪教版高一英语上Unit1BodyLanguage沪教版高一英语上Unit1BodyLanguage沪教版高一英语上Unit1BodyLanguagexxx公司沪教版高一英语上Unit1BodyLanguage文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit1BodyLanguageI.LanguagePointsandStructureReading1.lookupa)raisetheeyes仰视；抬头看eg:Lookupandthereisabirdinthetree.抬头看，树上有鸟。b)looksthup查找eg:Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,pleaselookupinthedictionary.若不知单词的意思，请查字典。looksth.upin…=consult/referto…forsth.2.glanceat匆匆看一眼glancen.takeaglanceat=glanceatatfirstglance=atfirstsight乍一看eg:Hefellinlovewithheratfirstglance/sight.他与她初次见面就爱上了她。(at表示目的，方向lookat/stareat/aimat/shootat/shoutatsb.)stareat盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉）glanceat扫一眼（强调动作的短暂）gazeat凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷）glareat怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气）3.greetsb.cheerfully高兴地和某人打招呼问候greetingn.问候之词；致以问候［C］eg:Pleasegivemygreetingtoyourmotherwhenyoucomehome.你回家时请代我问候你母亲cheerfullyad.=happilycheerfula.eg:Hewaswearingacheerfulsmilewhenheheardthegoodnews.当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色cheerv.cheersb.up鼓舞，安慰/高兴起来eg:Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振作吧！此消息没那么坏。4.take…overto…把东西（人）从一地带至另一地eg:Mr.Whitetookmeovertotheislandinhiscar.怀特先生用车把我带到了那个岛。takesth.over(from)sb.接管；接受eg:WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休时，他儿子从他手上接管了生意。5.preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不做B=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoBeg:Heprefergoingouttostayinghere.=Heprefertogooutratherthanstayhere.=Hewouldrathergooutthanstayhere.他宁可外出也不愿意呆在这里。6.communicatev.交流1)communicatewithsb.和…交流eg:WemustlearnEnglishwellsoastocommunicatewithpeoplefrommanypartsoftheworld.我们必须学好英语，以便与来自世界各地的人们交流。2)communicatesth.to…=passonto…把…传给…eg:Theofficercommunicatedhisorderstothemenbyradio.军官通过无线通讯向他的士兵发布命令。communicationn.交流收音机和电视是重要的交流工具。7.AbemorethanBA不仅仅是Bmorethan超出…的；不仅仅Writingismorethanmakingsentences.写作文不仅仅是写句子。morethan+adj.非常……Sheismorethan(=very)happytoreceiveherparents’E-mail.收到父母的电子邮件，她很高兴。8.impressionn.印象What’syourfirstimpressionofShanghai你对上海的初次印象如何？givesb.a(n)+adj.+impression/givea+adj.+impressiontosb.=make/leavea+adj.+impressiononsb.给…留下…印象have/geta+adj.+impressionofsth./sb.对某人有…印象impressvt.印象Theladyimpressedmegreatlywithherkindness.那妇女的善良给我们留下了深刻的印象。9.seemvi.似乎好像Whatseemseasytosomepeopleisdifficulttoothers.对某些人来说是简单的，对别人来说是困难的。1)seem(tobe)+adj./n.Sheseems(tobe)anicegirl.她似乎是个好女孩。Thetallmanseemstobetheboss.(在不带形容词的名词前tobe不能省)2)seemtodo/seemtobedoingHeseemstothinkso.他似乎这样认为。10.Sheleft,stillsmiling.smiling是现在分词作伴随状语，相当于并列句andshestillsmiled.11.remarkvt./vi.1)～+that-cause说Heremarkedthatitwasgettinglate.他说天色渐晚了。2)remarkon/uponsb./sth.谈论，评论3)remark和state的区别remark所表示的：“说话”含有评论性的意思。It’srudetoremarkupontheappearanceofotherpeople.对别人评头论足是粗鲁的。state把某件事情详细地陈述出来（阐明事情的性质，还包含着有一定的目的）Hestatedhisviewonthequestionatthemeeting.他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。12.remindvt.提醒，使想起，使记起（常与of,to+inf,that连用）remindsb.ofsth.使…想起…，提醒某人某事remindsb.nottodosth.提醒某人不做…remindsb.that-causeHeremindedmeofthedangerwhilewearecrossingthestreet.我们过马路时，他提醒我要注意安全。Heremindmenottogooutalone.他提醒我不要独自外出。HeremindedmethatIcouldn’tparkmycarhere.他提醒我,不能再这里停车。13.withouthesitation毫不犹豫（做状语）MissLinagreedtohisplanwithouthesitation.林女士毫不犹豫地同意了他的计划。hesitatev犹豫1)hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事Shehesitatedtospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.她不愿意花太多的钱买衣服。2)hesitateabout/oversth.关于…犹豫不决Shehesitateoverthechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.这两件衬衫买哪件给女儿她犹豫不决。Morereading1.farmore+adj.far用在比较级前加强程度，除此以外，还有much,still,even,rather,abit,alittle,alittlebit.Yourhealthismuchbetterthanbefore.你比以前健康多了。2.thekeytothedoor/study/thequestiontheanswertothequestion问题的答案theentrancetothehall剧院的入口thebridgetothesuccess（通向）成功的桥thesolutionto/oftheproblem这个问题的解决方法3.maintainvt.1)keepup;continue保持；维持；继续Imaintainfriendlyrelations(with)myformerclassmates.我与老同学保持友谊。2)keepingoodrepairorworkingorder保养Itisourdutytomaintaintheroads.保养道路是我们的职责。3)defend维护Wemustmaintainourrights.我们必须保护我们的权利。4.considervt.考虑，认为1)considerA(as/tobe)B把A看作B2)considerdoingsth./～wh-to-do考虑做某事Haveyouconsideredchangingyourjob你考虑过换工作吗？5.closeone’seyesinconcentration由于专心而闭上眼睛concentration(onsth.)［U］专心concentrateon(doing)sth.专心做……,全神贯注于……Weshouldconcentrateonourstudies.我们应该集中于我们的学习。6.lackn./vt.缺少（for/becauseof）lackof…由于缺少……sb.lacksth.某人缺少……sb.belackingin…某人缺少……Helooksverytiredfor/becauseofhislackofsleep.因为缺少睡眠，她看上去很疲惫。Theworldlacksfreshwater.世界缺少淡水。7.lastvi.1)continue持续sth.last(for)sometime……持续多长时间Themeetinglasted(for)3hours.2)vt.sth.lastsb.sometime……够某人用多久Thefoodcanlastus3days.这些食物可以供我们吃3天。3)lastingadj.持久的Wearegoingtosetupalastingrelationship.我们将要建立长久的友谊。I.FillintheblankswiththewordsprovidedinthewordbankA.expressB.preferC.sighedD.avoidE.signaledF.considerG.lastH.glanceI.remindJ.remark1.I_______tolivealoneratherthanstayinthecrowedcity.2.Howlongwillthefineweather________

3.Wearesupposedto________makingthesamemistakes.4.Itisrudeto_______upontheappearanceofotherpeople.5.Whenhismothersawhispoorreport,she__________.6.Hefellinlovewithheratfirst_________.7.Whenyouarecommunicatinginaforeignlanguage,gesturescanhelpyou______yourself.8.Please________methatImustcallherupbeforenine.9.Hisinjuredleg________theendofhisfootballcareer.II.Translation如果你不知道这个单词的意思，请查字典。（lookup）________________________________________________________他匆匆看了一眼报纸，就把它扔了。（glance）________________________________________________________你的来访鼓舞了这个病人。（cheer）________________________________________________________我宁愿周末在家里，也不愿长途开车到你朋友家。（wouldprefer）________________________________________________________她没有赶上公交车，所以没有及时赶到。（That’swhy）________________________________________________________这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。（remind）________________________________________________________她不愿意谈及战争期间她的家庭遭受的痛苦。（suffer）________________________________________________________我随身携带了为数不多的钱。（havesthonsb）________________________________________________________他拿不拿那本书由他决定。（beuptosb）________________________________________________________我碰巧在房间的一个角落玩耍。（happentodosth）________________________________________________________Jack已经参加了跳远，但我不认为他有机会。（goinfor）________________________________________________________假期里，我们有自由想做什么就做什么。（befreetodosth）________________________________________________________VocabularyandReadingComprehensionIII.VocabularyCompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingtheproperwordinthebox.Thereisoneextrawordyoudonotneed.A.materialsB.summariesC.informationD.listsE.quicklyF.makeG.rewriteH.coverI.correctJ.examsFinalexamscanbeverydifficultifyouarenotprepared.Theyusuallyeither___1__oneschoolyearorhalfoftheyear.Therearethreesimplewaystoprepare.Firstly,reviewallthe___2____youalreadyhave.Ifyouarenotsureaboutanythinginyournotes,askyourteacherand____3____thepartsyouneedtounderstandbetter.Ifyouaremissingnotes,askaclassmateforthem.Yournexttaskshouldbetomake___4__ofchaptersorstoriesreadduringtheyear.Youshouldreadthechapters___5___togetthegeneralidea,andthenwritedownthe__6__youneedfromeachone.Thesesummariesshouldbeinorderandputwithyournotesandtests.Inadditiontoyoursummariesandnotes,youshould__7___listsofvocabulary,dates,namesandotherimportantfactsneededforthe___8___.Tomakethat,skimovertests,chaptersandnotes.Youshouldwritedownallofthe9youhaveinyournotes.Andyoushouldputthelistswithyournotesandsummaries.Allyouneedarethesethreeelements.Nowstudyingforyourfinalexamsshouldbeeasy.ReadingcomprehensionYouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark__1__downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.__2__theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMarkrealizedtheboy'snamewasBill,thathe__3__computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof__4__withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken__5__withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas__6__inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed__7__withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore__8__,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.Bill__9__himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."Doyou__10__wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday"

askedBill."Yousee,I__11__outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)__12__anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometopackmythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether__13__andlaughing,IrealizedthatifIhaddonethat,Iwouldhave__14__anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You__15__mylife."1.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt2.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until3.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made4.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt5.A.upB.outC.offD.away6.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed7.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly8.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation9.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked10.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never11.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put12.A.overB.intoC.withD.for13.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching14.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost15.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.ChangedTherearestockmarkets（股票市场）inlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestock,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryorcompany.Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investing（投资）moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling（赌博）.Allareeagertomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto"gamble".Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.1.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_____.A.howtobuyorsellsharesB.therelationshipbetweenthestockmarketandagamblinghouseC.basicknowledgeandfactsofstockmarketsD.investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnot