2019北京市西城区高三(上)期末英语VIP

2019北京市西城区高三(上)期末英语2019北京市西城区高三(上)期末英语2019北京市西城区高三(上)期末英语资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月2019北京市西城区高三(上)期末英语版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2019北京市西城区高三（上）期末英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AFormostofherlife,AnnaMaryRobertsworkedveryhardmakingalivingonafarm.Shebegantopaint(1)______herseventies.Shedisplayedherartworksinhertownatageeighty.Thepaintings(2)______(notice)byanartcollector,(3)______recognizedAnna’sremarkabletalent.Heboughtallthepaintingsondisplay.Later,threeofherpaintingswereexhibitedinawell-knownartmuseuminNewYorkCity.Soon,peoplearoundtheworld(4)______(hear)ofAnnaandherdelightfulartworks.Peoplelovedlookingattheold-fashionedscenesthatAnnahadcreated.BLegosarepopularwithkids.But(5)______(make)themcanhurttheenvironment.WhyLegosaremadeofplastic.Theplasticismadefromoil.Thatisanonrenewableresource.Recently,Lego(6)______(introduce)earth-friendlypieces.Theyaremadeofplastictakenfromsugarcane.Thatisarenewablematerial.ThegreenpiecesarepartofabiggerplanforLego.Thecompanyplanstouserenewablematerialsinallits(7)______(toy)by2030.Theactionsthecompanytakestodaycanhaveaninfluenceontheplanetoftomorrow.CManyorganizationstrytoinspirepeople(8)______(do)kindacts,whereverandwhenevertheycan.Theideabehindthisisthatitdoesn’ttakeanymajorplantobekind,justalittlebitofeffort.PerhapsthestrongestsupporterofthisideaistheRandomActsofKindnessFoundation.Itoperatesunderthebeliefsthatkindnesscanbetaughtandthatitis(9)______(easy)spread.Itsactivitiesrangefromsuggestingkindactstoallowingitswebsite-userstoofficiallyregister(10)______(they)asactivistsofkindness.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BecauseIWasToldICan Aboutsixmonthsago,Ijoinedagym.Everymorning,thereisonepersonaltrainertherewhoworksoutatthesametimethatmylittlegroupdoesour______(11).Hedoeshis“routine”withsuchaquietdeterminationthathemakesitalllookveryeasy,althoughIknowalltoowellhowhardheisworking.WheneverItendtocomplainand______(12),Iwatchhimpushhimselftohisownlimits,andIfindmyself______(13)toworkashardandwithoutcomplaint. Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups.Hemadethemlook______(14).IbrokeawayfrommygroupandaskedhimifIcouldtryachin-up.Ihadnevertriedbefore,buthejustmadeitlooksoeasy.Heeagerlysteppedasideand______(15)metostepuptothebar.I______(16)myselfupwithoutthinking…once…thentwice.ThatwasallIhadinme.Ihadno______(17)left.ItoldhimthatwasallIhad,sohesteppedupbehindmeandpushedme______(18)forathirdandfourth“pull”.Itfeltsogood. ThenextdaywhenIwasdonewithmyworkout,Iaskedhimtospotmeagain.Again,Idid______(19).AgainonDay3andsoon.Ithoughtitwas______(20)thatIcouldonlydotwo,butwhenIcametothegymattheendoftheweek,hewasstandingtherejustshakinghishead.WhenIaskedhimwhatwasup,hesaidhewas______(21)withmychin-ups.Hetoldmethatwhentheyare______(22)firefighters,themenarerequiredtodofivechin-ups,andwomenarerequiredtodooneortwo.He______(23)thatmostpeoplecan’tdothematall,andthathewasamazedthatI______(24).HefurthertoldmethatifI______(25)everyday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.AtthispointIshouldprobably_____(26)thatIam50yearsold…andfemale. Hadhetoldmeattheverybeginninghow______(27)itwas,Imorethanlikelywouldnothavetriedatall.______(28)Imighthavetried,butgivenit______(29)halfaneffort,becausefailurewouldhavebeentheexpectation.Iapplaudhimforlettingmebelievethatforme,itwasnotonlyapossibility,butthatsuccesswasa______(30)expectation.11. A.duty B.workout C.research D.project12. A.fight B.apologize C.wait D.quit13. A.motivated B.satisfied C.surprised D.challenged14. A.unbelievable B.complex C.helpful D.effortless15. A.encouraged B.forced C.persuaded D.ordered16. A.pushed B.pulled C.raised D.carried17. A.confidence B.breath C.strength D.faith18. A.away B.over C.up D.forward19. A.one B.two C.three D.four20. A.lucky B.unfair C.funny D.pitiful21. A.impressed B.busy C.bored D.strict22. A.examining B.watching C.interviewing D.training23. A.remembered B.announced C.explained D.worried24. A.could B.would C.should D.might25. A.learned B.practised C.succeeded D.checked26. A.complain B.argue C.add D.repeat27. A.troublesome B.rewarding C.enjoyable D.difficult28. A.So B.And C.Or D.While29. A.hardly B.only C.entirely D.nearly30. A.realistic B.general C.vague D.traditional第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearLora,GreetingsfromtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation!Aswebeginrecruiting(招收)talentedstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsforthe2019-2020academicyear,wewouldliketoaskaboutyourplansforgraduatestudyandhighlightsomenewdevelopmentsontheHGSEAdmissionswebsite.ApplytoHGSEWearepleasedtoannouncethatouronlineapplicationisnowlive!Youcanaccesstheform,requirements,andinstructionsonourwebsite.TheapplicationdeadlinefortheDoctorofEducationLeadership(Ed.L.D.)isMarch15,2019,whiletheMasterofEducation(Ed.M.)deadlineisApril5,2019.DoctorofPhilosophyinEducation(Ph.D.)HGSEandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences(GSAS)additionallyofferthestudentsaPh.D.inEducation.Applicationsforthisresearch-baseddoctorate(博士学位)mustbesenttoGSASbyFebruary20,2019.ConnectwithHGSEWehavebegunpostingthescheduleofourfallrecruitmenteventsonourwebsite,thefirstofwhichistheNewYorkCityIdealistGradFaironThursday,January31.Pleasecheckourwebsitefordetailsaboutthisandotheroff-campusandonlineinformationsessions.Notethatwearecontinuingtoaddeventsastheyarescheduled.UpdateYourCommunicationPreferencesPleasetakeamomenttoupdateyourinformation(e.g.,contactinfo,programpreference)toreflectanychangessinceyousignedupinitially,sothatwemaycommunicatewithyouinawaythatbestfitsyourneeds.Ifyou’renolongerconsideringHGSEforgraduatestudy,clickontheunsubscribelinkatthebottomofthisemailmessage;youwillnolongerreceivecommunicationfromtheAdmissionsOffice.Asalways,youarewelcometocontactuswithyourquestions.Welookforwardtoconnectingwithyouinthenearfutureandhopewewillhaveachancetoreadyourapplicationthisspring.Sincerely,JuliaDeland,Ed.M.DirectorofAdmissions31. AnapplicationforDoctorofEducationLeadershipmustbesubmittedby______.A.April5,2019B.March15,2019C.January31,2019D.February20,201932. Intheemail,Loraisadvisedto______.A.updateherinformationB.subscribetheemailmessagesC.postherscheduleonthewebsiteD.organizesomeactivitiesforthefair33. Whatisthepurposeoftheemail

A.Toapplyforpositions.B.Toaskforsuggestions.C.Toprovideinformation.D.Tomakerecommendations.B AdamZiblukisa15-year-oldLifeScout(童子军)inTroop70inNewtown,CT.HewasalsorecentlytheTroop’sSeniorPatrolLeader,thehighestrankingboyinthetroop! Lastsummer,he,alongwith15otherboysfromtheTroopcompletedscouting’sgreatestadventure,backpackingover50milesin7daysinthewildernessatthePhilmontScoutRanchinNewMexico! WhileAdam’sScoutingachievementsareimpressiveontheirown,histimeinScoutshasnotalwaysbeensoeasy.Adamhashemophilia,amedicalconditionthatcancauseseverebleedingfromevenaslightinjury.AndasaBoyScout,spendingmuchtimeoutinthewilderness,itisquitecommontogetminorinjuries.Becauseofhiscondition,AdamhashadtomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears. ThefirstfewdaysofAdam’sbackpackinginPhilmontwentsmooth.Butonthe3rdday,whileunloadinghisgearataremotecampsite,hefeltasharppaininhisback.Adamtoldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingtonotfeelwell.TheymadethedecisiontocallPhilmontbasecamptoseekmedicalattention. Itwasgettingdarkandrainthreatened.Twodoctorssetoutintothenightonbackcountryroadsandthenhikedinthelast1/2miletofindAdam.Theydidsometestsanddecidedtotakehimbackwiththemtobasecamp.ItwasatoughmomentforAdamandfortherestofthescoutcrew.WhileAdamreturnedtobasecamp,therestoftheboysbackpackedon.ToencourageAdam,theytookoneofhisshirtswiththemandtookphotosofitalongtheway,whichtheysenttohim. AfewdayspassedandAdamwasfeelingbetter.Thedoctorsclearedhimtoreturntothebackcountry!Finally,Adamfinishedthetrekwithhiscrew.HeisnowoneoftheonlyBoyScoutswithhemophiliatohaveeverparticipatedinandcompletedaPhilmontTrek. WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk

“IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.”

34. WhathasstoppedAdamfromparticipatinginsomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears?

A.Inadequatetrekexperience. B.Hisfearofthewilderness. C.Lackofcampingskills. D.Hishealthcondition.35. Onthe3rdofthePhilmontTrek,________. A.Adamneededmedicalattention B.theteamwascaughtintheheavyrain C.twodoctorshikedallthewaytofindAdam D.therestoftheboysbackpackedonwithAdam’sshirt36. WhydidAdamparticipateinthischallengingactivity?

A.Hehadaloveforit. B.Hewaseagertobealeader. C.Hewantedtosetarecord. D.Hisparentsdecidedforhim.37. WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAdam?

A.Athleticandambitious. B.Considerateandfearless. C.Courageousanddetermined. D.Confidentandknowledgeable.CBenicetomiceandtheymayreturnthefavour.Onlyonedrugofeverytensuccessfullytestedinlaboratoryanimalsendsupworkinginpeople.Onereason,ofcourse,isthatmicearenotmen.Another,though,mighthavetodowiththefactthatwhilehumanpatientsareaffordedallmannerofcreaturecomforts,theiranimalproxies(代替物)arenot.Althoughmedicalscience’sfavouritecreaturesrelishtemperaturesofalittleover30℃,laboratoriesroutinelykeepthematfiveortendegreesbelowthat.Thisisnotinordertoabusethebeastsbut,rather,becausewhenkeptwarmtheyareunmanageablyaggressive.Thedownsideisthattheyhavetoeatmorethantheyotherwisewould,inordertokeeptheirbodieswarm.Thatchangestheirphysiology(生理).Andthatinturnchangesthewaytheymetabolise(新陈代谢）drugs,withpossiblyconfusingresults.JosephGarner,ofStanfordUniversity,thinkstheansweristokeepthelabscool,butletmicedealwiththelowtemperaturesastheydointheirnaturalhabitat:notbyeatingmorebutbybuildingnests.Sofar,though,noonehasaclearideaofhowmuchnestingmaterialisneededtokeepmicehappy.DrGarnerandhiscolleaguesthereforedecidedtofindout.TheyhavejustreportedtheirresultsinthePublicLibraryofScience.DrGarnerandhisteamleteachoftheirmice,36malesandasmanyfemalesfromthreetypescommonlyusedintrials,wanderfreeintwocagesconnectedbyanarrowtube.Onecagewaskeptconstantatoneofsixtemperaturesbetween20℃and35℃.Theotherwasmaintainedat20℃butwassuppliedwithuptotengramsofverysmallpiecesofpaper,whichthemicecouldusetoweaveanest.Theideawastocheckwhethertheanimalswouldratherbuildanestinthecoolercageormovetothewarmerone,possiblypullingnestingmaterialalongwiththemlittlebylittle.Theresearchersfoundthatthemice'spreferencesvariedslightlybetweentypes,aswellasbetweensexes(withfemalesfondofhighertemperatures,possiblybecauseoftheirthinnerprotectivelayeroffat),confirmingthatthereisnosinglesetofconditionsinwhichallmicefeelcosy.Ingeneral,though,withlittlenestingmaterialaround,themicelaboriouslycarriedpiecesofpaperovertothewarmerspot,oneortwoatatime.Butleaveatleastsixgramsofpaperinthechillycage,andmanymicewillpreferinsteadtobravethecoldandbuildanestthere.Thatseemsasmallpricetopayforbetterdrugtrials.38. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Resist B.Enjoy C.Avoid D.Maintain39.Miceeatingmorethantheynormallydomayleadto________. A.bettermanagementoftheirbehavior B.theirdifferentbodyresponsetodrugs C.aslowdownintheirmetabolism D.aconfusionintheirmind40.DrGarnerandhisteamfoundthat________. A.micekeepwarmbymovingpiecesofpaper B.femalemicebetterbeatthecoldthanmalemice C.micetendtofightthecoldundercertainconditions D.differenttypesofmicepreferverydifferenttemperatures41.Tohaveabetterdrugtrial,researchersneedto________. A.providelittlefood B.useotheranimalproxies C.raisethelabtemperature D.prepareenoughnestingmaterialD WhenSteveJobstooktothestagein2008toannouncethesecondiPhoneand,justasimportantly,thethen-brandnewAppStore,hewassellingconsumersonesimplething:choice.Whetheryouwantedtoplaygames,readthenews,watchvideos,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryourheartdesired. Thenafunnythinghappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayisabitlikegoingintoashoppingmallarmedonlywithacoupon(优惠券)foronething:There’ssomuchchoice;itmightjustbeeasiertogiveupthanchoose. Itisn’tjustconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsisalsostartingtohaveeconomiceffects.Whentherearemillionsofappsavailable,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocharge$5or$10,soovertime,adollarortwohasbecomethenorm.Alargeamountofchoicecausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusallabitcrazyintheprocess. Sowhatisthewayforward

Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselfintothemarketingstrategy.Therearealreadysignsthisishappening.Firstly,contentcompaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetonsofstuff.MostobviousisDisney,whichisslowlypullingitsfilmsandshowsoffYouTubetoopenitsownstreamingservicenextyear.ThepointistonarrowthefocussothatthoseseekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.

Yetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptions,too.Considertheideaofawineclub:Fromthetensofthousandsofbottleseachyear,subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingorrareofferings.Perhapswhatcomesnextfordigitalcontentissomethingsimilar—carefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsources(来源)thatendupputtingchoiceinthehandsofsomeoneelseinordertogetridoftheanxietyofchoosing. Upuntilthispoint,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahashadonlyonesolution:thealgorithm(运算法则).Butwe’veseenthetroublewithalgorithmslikethoseonYouTube.Theyfeedyouonlywhatyou’vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynotyetknowyou’reinto.Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontent.Thewayforwardcan’tsimplybemoreorbetteralgorithms. Instead,it’stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanuseadevice,orwhatwehaveavailabletochoosefrom. Tobesure,it’stheoppositeoffreemarket,whichissupposedtoworkonofferingmorechoice.Butperhapsitisn’tsuchanunusualreaction.Afterall,freemarketsaresupposedtorespondtoconsumerdemand. Andaswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleareaskingforisclear:Less.42. Toomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultsin______. A.theshutdownofcompanies B.theanxietyofconsumers C.thepoorqualityofproducts D.theslowdownofeconomy43. WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraphs4and5?

A.Whycontentcompaniesopentheirownstreamingservices. B.Whethercontentcompaniesshouldcuttheirofferings. C.Wherecontentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferings. D.Howcontentcompaniesnarrowtheconsumers’focus.44. Forconsumers,thealgorithmwillprobably______. A.makeabetterchoiceforthem B.helptoremovedisturbingcontent C.failtoofferwhattheypossiblylike D.changetheirinterestindigitalmedia45. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave?

A.Approving. B.Skeptical. C.Opposing. D.Neutral.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 WhatmakesagoodapologyWhatistherightwaytosaywe’resorrythatdoesn’tmerelyrelieveourguiltorgetusoutofhotwater,butbestservesthepersonwehurtThereismoretosayingsorrythanjustsaying“sorry”.______(46)Theyincludeexpressingregret,explainingwhatwentwrong,acknowledgingresponsibility,offeringtorepairthesituation,andrequestingforgiveness. Thatmayseemlikealottoremember,butacknowledgementofresponsibilityturnedouttobethemostimportantpiece.Ofcourse,notalltheruinedsituationsarecreatedequal.______(47)Hereareafewkeytips. Haveperfecttiming.Didyoutotallyruinthesituation

Alittlecool-offtimecouldhelp.______(48)Butiftheotherpartyisangryatyourwrongdoing,itmaybemoreeffectivetowaitbecausetheirangermaypreventthemfrombeingreceptivetoanapology.Waitingcanhelpyoutoo.Thebesttimetoapologizeiswhenonefeelsreadytosincerelyapologize.

______(49)Expertsagreethatface-to-faceapologiesbeatphoned-in,e-mailed,orhandwrittenones.Facialexpressions,gestures,andthetoneofvoicehaveallbeenshowntobeimportantchannelsthatconveysincerity.Anyonecantype“Ifeelreallyashamed,”butifyousayitlive,it’sobviouswhetherornotyoumeanit. Explain;don’texcuse.Becauseadmittingtobeingwrongispainfulandcanmakepeopleworriedthatthey’reabadperson,theyoftenwaterdowntheirapologywithexcuses.Examplesinclude“IcertainlyapologizeifIoffendedanyone”and“I’msorry,butyoustartedit”.Thatsortofapologyhasaname:anon-apology.Itusestheformofanapologybutfollowsitupbyshiftingresponsibilitytotheoffendedperson,implyingheorsheistoosensitive.______(50) Evenifyoudidsomethingcomparablylessimportant,likebeinglateallthetime,it’salwayskeytorememberthatwhileyou’retheoneapologizing,it’snotaboutyou;it’saboutthepersonyouhurtandwhattheyneednow.A. Letyourbodydothetalking.B. Thereareseveraltypesofapologies.C. Getreadytochangeyourfacialexpressions.D. Sometimesanimmediateapologyiscalledfor.E. Don'timplythattheotherpersoniswrongtofeelupsetorangry.F. Infact,astudyfoundthateffectiveapologieshavefivecomponents.G. Soyoumightneedtofine-tuneyourapologydependingonthecircumstances.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分） 春节将至，你校英国交换生Jim接受了去你家共度除夕的邀请，请你就他关心的问题写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．很高兴他接受了邀请； 2．介绍你家除夕的安排； 3．答复他的问题（如：是否带礼物……）。注意：1．词数不少于50； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据下列四幅图的顺序，给校报投稿，介绍你们参加学校主题为“最美秋天”摄影展活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：摄影展photographyexhibition英语试题答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.in2.werenoticed3.who 4.heard 5.making/tomake 6.hasintroduced/introduced7.toys8.todo 9.easily10.themselves第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.C19.B20.D21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B 30.A第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.A37.C38.B 39.B40.C41.D42.B43.D44.C45.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46.F47.G48.D49.A50.E第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）OnePossibleVersionDearJim,I’msogladtohearthatyouhaveacceptedmyinvitatio