2019北京海淀区高一(上)期末英语

2019北京海淀区高一(上)期末英语2019北京海淀区高一(上)期末英语2019北京海淀区高一(上)期末英语2019北京海淀区高一(上)期末英语编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:2019北京海淀高一（上）期末英语学校_________班级_______姓名________成绩_________2019.11.本试卷共8页，共四大部分，66道小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共三节，20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersdotocelebratetheNewYear?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Holdaparty.C.Gotothemovies.2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Astorybook.3.Whatwouldthewomanprobablydo?A.Playtabletennis.B.Playbasketball.C.Goswimming.4.WhatwillSamdoinAfrica?A.Goonavacation.B.Dovolunteerwork.C.Visitvillages.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhyisJohnworried?A.Becausehefailedatwork.B.Becausehestayeduplastnight.C.Becausehehasn'tfinishedhisprojects.7.HowcanJohn；sfriendhelphim!

A.Bylisteningt0him.B.Bytalkingtothemanager.C.Byworkingtogetherwithhim.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Businesspartners.C.Customerandwaiter.9.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisShanghaifoodlike?A.Light.B.Spicy.C.Sweet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetowspeakersmainlytakingabout?A.Havingsnacks.B.PreparingapresentationC.Helpingeachother.11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.NextMondayB.ThiseveningC.Tomorrownight.12.Whatwillthemanbringtothemeeting?A.Hislaptop.B.Hisprojectplan.C.Histermpaper.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WherewillthemembersoftheMusicClubmeet?A.InthemusicclassroomB.InthelibraryC.Inthemeetingroom14.WhatcanmembersdoonThursday?A.ListentoCDs.B.Talkaboutmusicians.C.Playmusicalinstruments.15.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.IntroducingtheclubB.Selectingthepresident.C.Makingarrangements.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独自前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题。听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。OutdooractivitiesOutdooractivitiesiceskatingskiingTo16thebodies,Indooractivitiesplayingbasketball18inthegymgoingt0themoviesdoingsomereadingvisitinga19Torelaxthe17fromworkTrytofinda20betweenWorkandplayspendingtimewithfriendsWhattodoinsparetime第二部分:知识运用(共两节，35分)第一节根据提示在空白处填入适当的词汇或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题:每小题1分，共10分)21.Sorry，I'mbusyrightnow.I___(fill)intheapplicationformforanewjob.22.一HaveyoutoldJuliaaboutthenews?一Oh,no,Iforgot.I_______(call)herrightaway.23.Inthelastfewyears,China_____(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.24.Penny_____(review)herlessonswhenhermothercamebackfromwork.25.Allthepeople____(impress)bythesinger'sbrilliantperformancelastnight.26.KofiAnnanwasawiseman____hadtaughttheworldmanylessonsinlife.(定语从句)27._____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(状语从句)28.Olympicathletestrainhard___theycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.(状语从句)29.IfI____you,Iwoulddoitinmyownway.(虚拟语气)30.IwishIhadbeenatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butI____(be)onabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.第二节完形填空(共20小题;共25分)A阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)decoration,happiness,related,patterns,recently,dates,types,put,as,withdecoration,happiness,related,patterns,recently,dates,types,put,as,withPaper-cuttingisaChinesefolkart_31alonghistory.It_32backtothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.BytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Therearethree_33ofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday.Papercutsusedfor_34areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareusually_35upduringholidaystobringgoodIuck.Theyarealsousedonpresents.Apresentforparentswhosechildhas_36beenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacterfordouble37areoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.Theyarealsoused_38offeringstothedead.Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwas_39wouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.Thethirdkindofpapercutsarethoseusedtomake_40onclothing.B阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)SharingHopewithRefugees(难民)Thenightbeforeshehandatestschool,eight-year–oldTrishaRaowasworried.Togivehers41_.shewroteapoemaboutbelievinginherself.Herwordsgavehercourage,andshe_42thetest.Onedaywhilelisteningtothenewswithherfather，TrishalearnedaboutthewarinSyria.Conditionsinthecountyweretough.andmanypeoplewereleavingforsaferregions."Iwas_43thattheylosttheirhomesandsomeofthemlosttheirfamily,"Trishasaid."Theydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyluncheven.ItmadeTrishathink.Ifthepoemshehadwrittenthenightbeforehertesthadgivenher_44，maybeitcoulddothesamefortherefugeechildren.TrishaworkedonherpoemandturneditintoabookcalledBelieveinYourself.It'sthestoryofapuppynamedSunshineandhisfather,PapaDog.Thedogstravelaroundthejungle.Fromfellowanimals，theylearn45aboutpersistence,teamwork,loyalty,hardwork,courage,andkindness.Trishaillustrated(加插图)thebook,too.Withthehelpofhermotherandafamilyfriend,she46thebookinEnglishandArabic.Forafamilyvacation,Trishaasked47sheandherfamilycouldgotoTurkey.ManySyrianchildrenwholosttheirhomesinthewarwerelivingtherenow,andTrishawantedto48theirspiritsup.HerfamilygotintouchwithSupporttoLife,anagencythatprovidesemergencyreliefafteradisaster.49thegroup’sassistance,Trishawasabletomeetrefugeechildrenandreadherbooktothem.Foreverybookshesells,TrishagivesawayafreecopyofBelieveinYourselftochildrenaroundtheworld.Herpurposeissimplebut50:“IhopeitwillgivethemhopeandthattheywilllearnmanyLessonsfromthebookandbelieveinthemselves."41.A.praiseB.awardsC.cheersD.confidence42.A.tookB.passedC.preparedD.experienced43.A.sadB.angryC.scaredD.disappointed44.A.joyB.surpriseC.hopeD.pride45.A.skillsB.lessonsC.storiesD.tricks46.A.readB.sharedC.reviewedD.published47.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether48.A.keepB.lookC.wakeD.call49.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Against50.A.creativeB.powerfulC.satisfyingD.clear第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，30分)第一节阅读选择(共12小题;每题2分，共24分)读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARetiredjudgeDavisonhatedallthequiet.Evy，hiswifeof66years,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.Davisoncontactedafamily-runcompanyinHopkins,Minnesota,thathadbuiltapoolforhisPrevioushouse40yearsago."Theydidsuchagreatjobbeforeandwerestillinbusiness,sotheycameoutandplannedit,"Davisonsaid.Kevin,whoworksonnewpoolsforthecompany,helpedDavisonwitheverything,frominitialWascompletingcontractsbackinMarchtoteachinghimhowtofilerthewateroncethepoolwasfinishedinJuly.“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome,"hethought.Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.Nowit’snotsoquitanymore.Hehearsthesoundsoflaughterandsplashingashesitsonachairintheshade,watchinghappychildrenplayinhisbackyard.“Iknewthey’dcome,"94--year--oldDavisontoldKARE-TV.NeighborJessicathoughtthejudgewasjokingwhenhetalkedaboutputtinginapooluntilshesawtheworkstaring.NowsheandherfourkidshavebeenregularssincethepoolwasfinishedJuly.“It'shimspreadingjoythroughoutourneighborhoodforthesekids,"Jessicasaid.Davison'spoolincludesadivingboardandreachesninefeetinthedeependundertheboard.It’sespeciallywelcomeinatownthatdoesn'thaveapublicoutdoorpool.AlthoughDavisonhasthreeadultchildren,hedoesn'thaveanygrandchildren.Jessicasaysshe'stoldhim,“Youkindofadoptedourwholeneighborhoodofkids.Thereareyourgrandkids.”Thejudge’srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimmingOncethekidsleave,helikestoswim,too.DavisontellsKARE-TVthatherealizesthatputtinginthepooldidn’tmakealotoffinancial(经济的)senseforanoldman.Butthatdidn'tmattertohim.“I’mnotsittingbymyselflookingatthewalls,"hesays."Whatelsewouldyouthinkofdoingwhereyoucouldhaveawholebunchofkidsovereverafternoon"

The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.51.WhydidDavisonbuildaswimmingpool?A.Torememberhisdeadwife.B.Toearnsomemoneyforaliving.C.Tofightagainsthisloneliness.D.Topleasethekidsintheneighborhood.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?

A.Theneighborhoodchildren.B.Histhreeadultchildren.C.ReportersfromKARE-TV.D.Theworkerswhobuiltthepool.53.Whatrulesdochildrenhavetofollowwhileswimminginthejudgespool?A.Theyshallwearlifejackets.B.Theyshallbeincompanywiththeadults.C.Theyshallreceivesometraining.D.Theyshallgettheirparentspermission.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Truesuccesscomesfromspiritualriches.C.Thevalueoflifeliesinrespectandlove.D.One'ssearchforhappinessbringsothersgreatjoy.BAccordingtoGallup'sannualGlobalEmotionsreport,peopleallovertheworldaremorestressedthaneverbefore.Nearly40percentofadultsfrom146countriesreportedhavingexperiencedworryorstress.Anditisn'tjustadultsexperiencingthesehighstresslevels;expertshavealsoobservedariseinthenumberofchildrenandyouth.AccordingtoanotherstudypublishedinEurekAlert,oneinfivestudentsareSostressedthatthey’veconsideredself-harmorsuicide.Theimmensestresstheyfacehasbeenproventobeharmfultotheirhealth.It'snonewsthatstresscantriggeranxiety,depressionandself--harmingbehaviors,andcausesleepproblems,socialwithdrawal,angryoutburstsandobsessive-compulsivebehaviors.Wearemovingtowardsasocietywhereanincreasingnumberofusfacementalhealthproblemsthatstemfromhighstresslevels.Istressincreasesrapidly,howcanwefightit?

Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandonebutstudieshaveshownthatthebestwaytodealwithstressis，changeyourperception(认识)ofit.TheUniversityofWisconsinconductedastudyof30,000Americans.Researchersaskedthemhowmuchstresstheydexperiencedinthepastyearandwhethertheybelievedstresswasharmingtheirhealth.Theresearchersconcludedthatpeopleinthestudywhowereexposedtolargeamountsofstressandviewedstressasharmfulhad43ercentigherriskofdyingthanpeoplewhoviewedstressasahelpfulresponse.Moreinterestingly,thosewithmorepositiveperceptionsofstresshadthelowestriskofdeathoutofallinvolvedinthestudy,evenlowerthanthoseexperiencingverylittlestress.AseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofMarburgshowedstudentswithmorenegativebeliefsaboutstressexperiencedmoresomaticsymptoms,suchasheadaches,tensionandfatigueduringastressfulend-of-semesterexamperiod,comparedwithstudentswhohadmorepositivebeliefsaboutstress.Thesetwostudieshaveproventhatstressitselfisnotactuallybad.Itisthebeliefthatstressisbadthatisbad.55.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.moreandmorepeoplesufferfromhigherstresslevelsB.oneinfiveadultsinAmericahasconsideredself-harmC.30,000childrenhaveexperiencedstressinthepastyearD.youtharemorelikelytobelievestressishelpfulthanadults56.TheresearchbytheUniversityofWisconsinconcludes_______.A.stressgenerallybenefitsusB.stressleadstoahigherriskofdeathC.peopleunderstressoftenperformbetterD.optimismcutstheriskofstress-relateddeath57.TheseparatestudyinParagraph6ismentionedto_____.A.putforwardanewideaB.supporttheabovefindingsC.comparedifferentfindingsD.argueagainsttheabovepoint58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StressAffectsPeopleofAllAgesB.WeAreWinningtheBattleagainstStressC.StressDamagesYourHealthifYouThinkSoD.NegativeBeliefsaboutStressCauseTensionCWhatIsSocialMedia?Notmanypeopleaskthequestion“whatissocialmedia?”anymore.Socialmediahasbeenaroundforyearsnow,andmostofuswouldprobablydescribeitasanyInternetmediumthatcanbeusedtoshareinformationwithothers,includingblogs,forums,applications,games,websitesandotherstuff.Butletmeaskyouthis:whatexactlyisso“social"aboutsittingbeforeacomputersettingupablogandbloggingfordayswithoutanybodyreadingit,orscrollingthroughyourFacebookfeedofinformationfrom500friendsyoubarelyknow

Ifyouaskme,itcanbewaymoreanti-socialthananything.Socialmediaisnota"thing.It'snotjustFacebook,WeChatandWeibo.It'smoreofaframeofmindandaslateofbeing.,It'sabouthowyouuseittoimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.However,wetendtorelyontechnologyandsocialmediasomuchthatitcanactuallytearapartthoserelationships.Socialmediaisn’taboutnumbers.Whensomeonesays"socialmedia,"webgiantslikeFacebook,Twitter,WeChatandWeiboinstantlypopintoourminds,oftenbecausetheyhavemoreupdates,morefriends,morefollowers,morelinks,morephotos,moreeverything.Wetendtogetdistractedbythenumbergame,thinking“volume,volume,volume".It'sledtoalotofmeaninglessnoiseandinformationoverload.Astheoldsayinggoes,quantityoverquantityisusuallythewaytogo.So,socialmediaisnotjustaboutlotsofpeopleaimlesslypushingaroundlotsofinformation.Socialmedianeedstohavean“IRL”factor-anInternetslangstandingfor“InRealLife".Itshouldaffecthowapersonthinksoractsoffline.Afterall,socialmediashouldn’tbeanendinitself.Itwasbuilttoenhanceyouractualsociallife,inreallife.TakeforexampleaneventthatapersonattendsbecausetheyareinvitedbythehostonFacebookthroughaFacebookeventpage.SomethinglikethatdefinitelyhastheIRLfactor.Likewise,aWeChatphotothattouchessomeonesomuchthattheyfeeltheneedtobringitupanddescribeittosomeoneelseduringadinnerdatealsohastheIRLfactor,So,isitreallyconsideredtobesocialtospendanhourscrollingthroughphotosonWeibo,withnothoughtfuloremotionaleffectandnointeractionwithothers

Infact,thereisnowallbetweenreallifeandInternetlifewheretruesocialmediaexists.SocialmediaisnotaspecificplaceontheInternetorjustathingyouusetosee,whatotherpeoplearedoing.It'sallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tearapart”inParagraph3meninthetext

A.Destroy.B.Change.C.Continue.D.Strengthen.60.Thewriterthinksthatsocialmediashouldbe_____.A.anumberofwebsiteswherepeoplecommunicateB.asetofsocialtoolslikeFacebook,WeChatandWeiboC.acollectionofonlineapplicationswhereideasareexchangedD.agroupnameforonlineplatformsusedtostrengthenmeaningfulrelationships61.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcaseshasanIRLfactor?

A.UpdatingFacebookonaregularbasis.B.FollowingnewfriendsinreallifeonFacebook.C.VisitingamuseumwithfriendsafterreadingastoryonWeibo.D.ReadingTwittertoseewhatotherpeoplearedoingandthinkingabout.62.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsocialmedia.B.Toinformthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Tocallonreaderstousesocialmediatopromoterealsociallife.D.Toencouragereaderstointeractwithothersinreallifemoreoften.第二节阅读与表达(共3小题;每小题2分，共6分)阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。HowBadAreEnergyDrinksforChildren?

WhatAreEnergyDrinks?Thereisnocleardefinitionofwhatmakesanenergydrink,butitisusuallytakenthatanythingnonalcoholicwithmorethan150mgofcaffeineperlitreisanenergydrink.ThefirstofitskindwasLucozade,whichwaslaunchedin1927.Itwaspromotedashelpingthesicktogetbetterbyregaininglostenergy.Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.What'sinEnergyDrinks?We'vementionedthecaffeinebutenergydrinksalsocontainwaterandsugar.Somealsocontainsaltsandaminoacids.WhatAretheHealthConcerns?Theconcernsfocusonthetomainingredients(成分)ofenergydrinks,caffeineandsugar.Toomuchcaffeineforchildrencanintheshorttermcauseheadachesandraisebloodpressurealthoughitisimpo