2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(15题)31.(51)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

32.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

33.(49)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

34.(54)

A.learnB.understandC.imagineD.realize

35.(46)

A.intoB.forC.onD.to

36.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

37.(63)

A.soasB.suchthatC.asthatD.sothat

38.(62)

A.aheadB.sinceC.toD.until

39.(45)

A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

40.23.__________A.andB.butC.orD.since

41.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．complain

B．weaken

C．emphasize

D．buy

42.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

43.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

44.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

45.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

三、汉译英(5题)46.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

47.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

48.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

49.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

50.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

四、翻译(2题)51.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.

52.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.

A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance

54.

Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

六、作文(1题)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.A

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.B

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.C

22.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

23.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

30.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

31.A

32.A解析：这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

33.C

34.A

35.A解析：tolurecustomersintothestore意为“引诱顾客进到店里来”。

36.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

37.D解析：sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导结果状语从句。

38.D解析：此处应该选择D项until，构成not．．．until结构，意为“直到……才……”。until可以用作介词或连词，意为“直到．．．．为止，在．．．．以前”。

39.A解析：此题与24题相同。由于主句的时态是现在完成时，助动词是have而不是do，因此在用助动词代替实义动词避免重复时要用have。

40.C此处表示“路上既没有很多小轿车也没有很多公共汽车”，or用于否定词后，表示“也不”，符合题意。

41.C挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

42.A解析：markup做标记。为什么做标记是读书不可缺少的?

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.asexpensiveaschoolas

47.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

48.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

49.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

50.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

51.吸烟者中不分性别比例最高的是年龄介于24到44岁之间的人.吸烟者中不分性别，比例最高的是年龄介于24到44岁之间的人.

52.孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里因此他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里，因此，他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．

53.B解析：文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。

54.C解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromtheway