2022-2023学年江苏省南通市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(15题)31.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

32.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

33.(59)

A.fatigueB.confusionC.dutyD.puzzle

34.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

35.(57)

A.parklotB.parklotingC.parkinglotsD.parklots

36.53

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

37.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(36)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

38.【B19】

A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder

39.(70)

A.dependonB.getridofC.liveoffD.fightagainst

40.23.__________A.wentB.showedC.appearedD.came

41.(45)

A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall

42.(41)

A.carefullyB.showlyC.quicklyD.casually

43.(49)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

44.(44)

A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought

45.(64)

A.commandsB.objectivesC.tendenciesD.claims

三、汉译英(5题)46.火车准时到达。

47.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

48.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

49.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

50.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

四、翻译(2题)51.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

52.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

54.TheOrdinanceof1784ismostsignificanthistoricallybecauseitembodiedtheprinciplethatnewstatesshouldbeformedfromthewesternregionandadmittedtotheUniononanequalbasiswiththeoriginalcommonwealths.Thisprinciple,whichunderlaythewholelaterdevelopmentofthecontinentalUnitedStates,wasgenerallyacceptedbythistimeandcannotbeproperlycreditedtoanysingleman.ThomasJeffersonhadpresentedpreciselythisideatohisownstateofVirginiabeforetheDeclarationofIndependence,however,andifhedidnotoriginateithewascertainlyoneofthosewhohelditfirst.IthadbeenbasicinhisownthinkingaboutthefutureoftheRepublicthroughoutthestruggleforindependence.HehadnodesiretobreakfromtheBritishEmpiresimplytoestablishanAmericanone--inwhichthenewerregionshouldbesubsidiaryandtributarytotheold.Whathedreamedofwasanexpandingunionofself-governingcommonwealths,joinedasagroupofpeers.

WhichofthefollowingproposalsdidtheOrdinanceof1784incorporate?

A.NewstatesshouldbeadmittedtotheUnioninnumbersequaltotheolderstates.

B.TheUnionshouldmakethewesternregionintotributarystates.

C.NewstatesshouldsharethesamerightsintheUnionastheoriginalstates.

D.Thegreatwesternregionshouldbedividedintotwelvestates.

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.D

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.A

28.C

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.B

31.B

32.A如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好。应是上升的。选项B是正确的。

33.A解析：词义辨析题。fatigue：疲惫，疲倦；confusion：困惑，混淆不清；duty：责任，义务。puzzle：迷惑。根据上下文可知，学生们抱怨的是作业过多引起的疲倦。故选A。

34.D

35.C

36.A逻辑推理词义比较当作者写完意大利面条的文章，就已经是半夜了，他不是没有方法(way)，主意(idea)和借口(excuse)，而是没有时间(time)写交给老师的作文了。

37.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者。她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

38.B解析：keepdoingsth，表示“持续做某事”。

39.C

40.Dcomedown的意思是“传下来”。

41.B解析：本题为词义辨析提。由上下文可推断，这里应该是否定，大意为：他们两个都提不出什么建议，但他们保证说他们会问问他们的朋友的。neither可以作代词表示“(两者之中)无一个”，放在句首，如：Neitherofthemhascomeyet．(他们两个人都还没有来)。nor只能作连词，后面不可以接ofthem。选项D，notallofthem表示部分否定，表示“他们并非全部都……”，与句意不符，且all一般指三人以上。

42.C

43.C解析：有些随身带的物品是无害的。

44.D

45.D解析：“command”为“命令”，“。objective”为“目标”；“tendency”为“趋势，倾向”；而“claim”为“要求权、权利”。只有D符合题意，故选D。

46.Thetrainarrivedontime.

47.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

48.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

49.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

50.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

51.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.在美国，一个人可能因为他依靠自己/独力取得的成绩而受到好评。

52.要想工作出色重要的是不时离开办公室去拜访客户并进行业务联系。要想工作出色，重要的是不时离开