2022-2023学年山西省大同市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省大同市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(15题)31.(45)

A.dependonB.getridofC.liveoffD.fightagainst

32.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

33.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

34.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

35.(44)

A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.which

36.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

38.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

39.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

40.(51)

A.acrossB.overC.beyondD.through

41.【B2】

A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout

42.(42)

A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit

43.(47)

A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.whereasD.meanwhile

44.

A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects

45.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

三、汉译英(5题)46.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

47.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

48.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

49.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

50.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

四、翻译(2题)51.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

52.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.ThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelargeandexpensivewhichwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusiness.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputerproblemsthataredifficultforhumanbeingstoworkout.Somehavevoicethatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories(存货清单)andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstocopyletters,recordbusinessandkeepintouchwithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackoftheirmoneytheyspend.

Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergames.Watchmoviesandlistentoconcertathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.

Computerusedto_____.

A.workrapidly

B.belargeandexpensive

C.beeasytouse

D.beusedforfun

54.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.D

3.B

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.C

13.D

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.A

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C25．答案为C

此空格后为动词短语，只有通过关系代词作主语，才能使其后成为完整的定语从句。因此，根据句意，which修饰unfavorablereactions，意为“不悦的反应会影响听者的理解力”。what为连接代词，不需要先行词；as可作关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词常为主语的全部或后面部分。who虽然可引导定语从句，其先行词为listener，与后面的动词搭配不一致，因此不能选。

33.B这里指出什么冲突以及造成的后果：国家、宗教、社会的冲突，并有3500人丧失了生命。

34.A解析：自从911事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

35.A解析：这里是表语从句，主语是reason，说明理由的表语从句必须由that引导。

36.A解析：与下行中的“wouldmean”同义。

37.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

38.A

39.B上帝把他变成了现在仍然存在的水仙花。

40.A

41.A解析：lookaway表示“视线移开”。

42.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由于有太多的游客，所以应该是挤满(crowd)了公共场所。

43.A解析：本题测试句意理解。otherwise：副词，意为“在其他方面，在其他情况”。

44.B理解判断题。此处意为：对生存在这样处于微妙平衡的环境中的物种来说，这样的干扰就像砍光雨林一样致命。本句强调的是环境的改变对物种的影响，前后文中也多次出现species，故选B。

45.A解析：见上一条。

46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

47.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

48.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

49.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

50.AsfarasIknow

51.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一种文化及语言，有如大脑与身体般密不可分。它们交融互补，缺一不可/不可或缺。

52.Fivehundred