2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(15题)31.Mr.Joneswasveryangrywithhiswife,andshewasveryangrywithherhusband.

【21】severaldaystheydidn'tspeak【22】eachotheratall.OneeveningMr.Joneswasvery【23】whenhecameback【24】work,sohewenttobed【25】afterdinner.Ofcourse,hedidn'tsay【26】toMrs.Jonesbeforehewentupstairs.Mrs.Joneswashedthedinner【27】andthendidsomesewing.Whenshewentuptobed【28】laterthanherhusband,shefoundapieceofpaperonthesmalltable【29】herbed.Onitwerethewords"Mother.Wakeme【30】at7a.m.--Father."

WhenMr.Joneswokeupthenextmorning,itwasnearly8a.m.andonthesmalltablenearhisbedhesawanotherpieceofpaper.Hetookitandreadthesewords:"Father.Wakeup.Itis7a.m.--Mother."

(46)

A.AtB.ForC.OnD.About

32.(66)

A.withB.withoutC.byD.at

33.【B3】

A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.hadasked

34.【B6】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

35.Icollectedmytwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromkindergardentotakehimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.____31____buckinghimintohiscarseat,Ishutthereardoorandwentroundtothedriver’sdoortocollectthe____32____,onlytofindthatitwaslocked.____33____IrealizedthatthecentrallockingmeanttherewasnowayIcould____34____thecar.Thetemperaturewas40℃andmymobilephonewaslockedinthecar____35____Icouldn’tcallforhelp.Panicked,Ilookedaroundforsomehelpandsawayoungmanstandingbyhislargetruck.Seeingmyagitating,hecameoverand____36____totrytoopenthedoor.Hewas____37____inhisattemptsbutfailed.Myherowentbacktohistruckandusedhisphonetocallforhelp.____38____mygrowinganxiety,Iforcedmyselftotalk____39____toMax,explainingthesituation.Hewassogood,____40____withtoys,buthewasgettingdistressed.Sweatrolleddownhisface,armandlegs,buthewascalmand____41____.Itoldhimthatsomeonewascomingto____42____him.Eventuallyautomobileassociationofficers____43____andbegantoworkonthetwofrontdoors.____44____washavinganysuccess.Anxietylevels____45____.Theofficersthenworkedtogetheronthedriver’sdoor,pushingitopen,____46____thenreleasedtheotherdoors.IliftMax____47____thecar.Itwasonlywhentheofficerpouredbottlesofwateroverthetwoofustocoolhimdownthathebeganto____48____.Ithankedtheyoungmanforhiskindnessbutherefused____49____totellmehisname.Ihopedheknewhowmuchhiskindnessand____50____meanttomethatday.31___________A.WhenB.AfterC.SinceD.Because

36.(73)

A.byB.asC.withD.for

37.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

38.(61)

A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite

39.(67)

A.aspeechB.asentenceC.awordD.anyexpression

40.(52)

A.sawB.lookedC.seemedD.watched

41.lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationA.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

42.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops

(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

43.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

44.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

45.hemustreturntotherightas(12)ashecan

A.possibleB.soonC.muchD.hard

三、汉译英(5题)46.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

47.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

48.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

49.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

50.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

四、翻译(2题)51.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

52.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let'spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let'sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.

Butwait.We'vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendment(修正案)totheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof"intoxicatingliquors."Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?

Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever--oftenpoisonousalcohol.

OnDecember5th,1993theyrepealed(撤销)prohibitionbyratifying(批准)the21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?

A.Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.

B.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.

C.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.

D.Peoplewouldnotbecomedrankorcreateapublicnuisance.

54.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

六、作文(1题)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.C

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.B

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.B

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.D

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

26.B

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.B

31.B解析：for后面跟一段时间。

32.B

33.B解析：叙述过去的事情用过去时。一个陌生人问他是不是裁缝的儿子。

34.D解析：现在，电视的屏幕更大，色彩及丰富。

35.Bafter在......之后。

36.B解析：refertoherlovinglyas“sofa”意为“非常喜欢地把她称作‘沙发’”，足以表现小孩的天真。

37.A解析：he指父亲，伤心而死。

38.A

39.C

40.B解析：根据withneweyes判断，C首先排除：况且我们知道“lookoutofsth”为固定搭配：故选B。

41.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

42.Dingredient配料。鸡蛋还可作配料。

43.C的确，常常会有这种情况。

44.B解析：美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场展示了一些被扣押的物品作为样品。其中包括手榴弹形状的香水瓶。

45.B本题考查as…asonecan短语。该句要表达的意思是：如果走错了路，人们应“尽快”回到正确的路线上来。因此本题选择B。

46.Withalltheshopsclosed

47.Sheshouldhavearr